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1.
采用三维铁碳微电解法对高浓度的垃圾渗滤液进行预处理实验,以COD、NH_3-N、色度的去除率为主要指标,静态实验条件下,采用单因素控制方法,考察电解反应时间、电解电压、曝气量、水力停留时间、极板正负交换周期5个因素对处理垃圾渗滤液效果的影响。结果表明电解反应时间为100 min、电解电压为30 V、曝气量为2 000 L/h、水力停留时间为2.33 h、极板正负交换周期为50 s时,COD、NH_3-N、色度的去除效果最好。  相似文献   

2.
目的研究三维电极-电Fenton法降解孔雀石绿废水的处理效果及各因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响.方法控制反应时间、初始pH值、电解质种类和质量浓度、电解电压、极板间距和曝气强度,分析色度和COD去除效果.结果单因素试验结果表明:色度为500~600倍,COD质量浓度为500~600 mg/L的孔雀石绿废水在pH为3,电解质Na2SO4质量浓度为5 g/L,电压16 V,极板间距9 cm,曝气强度为0.8 L/min的条件下反应120 min,脱色率和COD去除率分别达到了91.97%和70.61%,出水色度为40.67倍,出水COD质量浓度为149.69 mg/L.满足《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB4287—2012)间接排放标准.结论三维电极-电Fenton法能够有效处理孔雀石绿染料废水,对废水的色度和COD均有较高的去除率.  相似文献   

3.
曝气铁碳内电解法处理垃圾渗滤液工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
探讨了垃圾渗滤液的曝气铁碳内电解处理工艺。结果表明,曝气铁碳内电解工艺能显著提高垃圾渗滤液CODCr和色度的去除率,CODCr的平均去除率达到50%~80%,优于传统非曝气的工艺,色度的去除由于絮凝程度的提高也得到了增强。垃圾渗滤液经过曝气铁碳内电解处理后,pH值和氨氮变化均不大。  相似文献   

4.
针对二硝基重氮酚(DDNP)废水难于被微生物降解的问题,采用电Fenton法处理DDNP废水,通过试验考察不同反应条件对其COD和色度去除率的影响。试验结果表明:电解时间为3.5 h,pH为4,H2O2(质量分数为30%)的投加量为10mL/L,电解电压为12 V时,去除效果最佳,COD去除率可达97.24%,色度去除率可达93.75%。  相似文献   

5.
电Fenton法处理DDNP废水的试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对二硝基重氮酚(DDNP)废水难于被微生物降解的问题,采用电Fenton法处理DDNP废水,通过试验考察不同反应条件对其COD和色度去除率的影响.试验结果表明:电解时间为3.5h,pH为4,H2O2(质量分数为30%)的投加量为10mL/L,电解电压为12 V时,去除效果最佳,COD去除率可达97.24%,色度去除率可达93.75%.  相似文献   

6.
三维电极-电Fenton耦合法降解硝基苯废水   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用三维电极-电Fenton耦合法处理硝基苯废水,考察了废水中有机物降解的影响因素及废水处理效果,并与三维电极法、普通电Fenton法去除硝基苯的效果进行了对比.结果表明:随电解时间的延长和初始pH值、极板间距、槽电压、Fe2+投加量、曝气量的增加,硝基苯废水中的化学需氧量(COD)和硝基苯的去除率均呈先增后降或趋于平缓的态势;最佳试验参数为电解时间2.0h、初始pH值为3.0、极板间距6 cm、槽电压30 V、Fe2+投加量1.0g/L、曝气量0.8m3/h;在此条件下,COD及硝基苯的去除率分别为93.1%和96.5%.文中还通过对中间产物进行气相色谱/质谱联用分析,探讨了硝基苯的降解机理,并进一步证明了三维电极-电Fenton耦合法较三维电极法、普通电Fenton法具有更好的硝基苯类物质去除效果.  相似文献   

7.
电解法应用于染料废水的预处理研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用电解法对染料生产厂五种废水的脱色和化学需氧量ρCOD的去除效果进行了研究,分别探讨了电解持续时间、电流大小、pH值、阳极电流密度以及极板间距等对废水的色度及ρCOD去除效果的影响.结果表明,电解法对上海市某化工厂各类染料废水的预处理能取得很好的效果,脱色率均达到90%以上,且电解的时间越长,色度去除率越高,在酸性条件下,色度和ρCOD的处理效果更好,且通过试验找到了最佳极板间距为2cm.阳极电流密度越小,处理效果越好.  相似文献   

8.
酱油废水中含有大量有机物,废水中COD和色度很高,本实验用SBR工艺去除模拟酱油废水中的COD和氨氮,并用混凝工艺去除色度,实验表明,在pH为7,曝气3 h时,COD的去除率达到86.9%,随着时间的延长,COD与氨氮的去除率分别达到94.9%、83.7%.SBR出水用混凝工艺去除色度,色度可降到40倍左右.  相似文献   

9.
微电解-芬顿法预处理吡虫啉农药生产废水   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
吡虫啉农药生产废水是一种典型的高浓度难降解有机废水,可生化性差,需采用物化法进行预处理.采用微电解芬顿法作为吡虫啉农药生产废水的主要预处理工艺,有效地降低了废水中有机物浓度,提高了废水预处理出水的可生化性.实验结果表明,微电解最佳条件:pH 3~4,停留时间90min;芬顿法的最佳条件:微电解出水调pH 4~5,控制停留时间1h,30% H2O2按140mg/L的比例投加.最终预处理出水的COD去除率为81%,色度的去除率达90%,BOD5/COD提高到0.25以上,废水可生化性大大提高.  相似文献   

10.
采用铁碳微电解对直接黄11废水进行预处理,考察了p H、反应时间和温度对处理效果的影响。通过正交实验确定最佳处理参数为:p H=2,反应时间2 h,温度为40℃。在最佳工况下COD去除率可达65%以上,色度去除率达92%以上。处理过程的紫外光谱分析结果表明,铁碳微电解能氧化断开普通共轭结构,较大程度提高废水的可生化性。通过对COD和色度的动力学分析表明,铁碳微电解降解直接黄11废水过程为一级动力学反应,相应的速率常数分别为0.223 h~(-1)和0.778 h~(-1)。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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