纳豆激酶基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

纳豆激酶是一种良好的天然蛋白酶类溶栓物质。国内外许多学者对该酶进行了基因工程研究,但在克隆表达过程中出现了许多长短不同的基因片段。本研究通过原产日本的优质纳豆中分离鉴定出高产纳豆杆菌N07并提取该菌株的全基因组;通过PCR手段扩增出能编码纳豆激酶信号肽,前导肽和成熟肽的前纳豆激酶酶原基因NK1,以及能编码纳豆激酶成熟肽的纳豆激酶基因NK2,构建了纳豆激酶基因的表达载体pET30a-NK1和pET30a-NK2,转化E.coli BL21后在大肠杆菌中表达,并进行了活性分析。结果发现,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能成功表达出有活性的分泌型纳豆激酶;而纳豆激酶基因片段NK2的表达产物为无活性的包涵体。在对NK1和NK2的比较研究后可知,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能在大肠杆菌中很好的分泌表达,这将为纳豆激酶基因工程的深入研究奠定基础。     

重组纳豆激酶的分离纯化及酶学性质的初步研究

将已构建好的表达载体pTYB102转化大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导,表达出以可溶形式存在的有活性的纳豆激酶．首先对表达条件进行优化,最佳诱导温度是15℃,最佳诱导时间是10h．然后将离心收集到的菌体通过超声波破碎、硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-100柱层析以及冷冻干燥等步骤进行分离纯化,得到电泳纯的有溶栓活性的纳豆激酶．冷冻干燥品在SDS—PAGE上呈一条蛋白质带．纯化倍数35倍,纯酶比活1147．54．该酶的最适反应条件是45℃,pH8．0．酶活性在pH6．0～11．0,55℃以下稳定．     

纳豆激酶基因重组表达载体的构建及其稳定性

利用PCR方法从分泌纳豆激酶的纳豆杆菌基因组DN中扩增纳豆激酶基因,将该基因克隆到表达载体PBV220上,筛选重组子,通过限制性内切酶和PCR技术分析,初步确定该重组子所携外源基因为纳豆激酶基因,用凝块溶解时间法（CLT）测出表达产物具有溶解血栓活性,证明该基因可在大肠杆菌中表达,对重组菌中重组质粒的稳定性进行研究,结果表明质粒的插入对宿主菌的生长没有太大影响,该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的分离稳定性,但结构稳定性较差,SDS-PAGE分析结果表明基因产物为分泌型,蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的12%左右。     

纳豆激酶基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

构建pPICZαA-NK重组质粒，并转化入E.coli TOP-10中，得到转纳豆激酶基因工程菌，提取重组质粒经单酶切，双酶切，PCR分析及序列测定，证明克隆到载体pPICZαA上的外源基因即为纳豆激酶基因，将重组质粒pPICZαA-NK线性化后，分别转化毕赤酵母GS115与KM71，在含Zeocin^TM的选择性YEPD平板筛选到重组酵母，经检测重组酵母发酵上清液中具纳豆激酶溶纤活性，SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明外源蛋白的表达量占菌体蛋白的10%左右。     

史氏鲟（Acipenser schrenckii）两种促性腺激素β亚基的原核表达

 采用遗传工程方法,重组表达史氏鲟两种促性腺激素β亚基蛋白。选用原核表达载体pET－22b(+),分别插入史氏鲟GtHⅠ&;Ⅱβ亚基成熟肽cDNA序列,构建成C端含有6个组氨酸(6-His)融合蛋白标签的表达质粒;分别转化大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21（DE3）并诱导表达2个基因。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示重组融合蛋白相对分子质量分别为：GtHⅠβ亚基大约14 000,GtHⅡβ亚基15 000左右。分别用抗6个组氨酸融合标签的单克隆抗体及兔抗鲟鱼GTH多克隆抗体对2个表达蛋白进行Western Blot分析,结果显示重组蛋白表达正确且有较高的免疫活性。GTHⅠβ重组蛋白在2 h就有明显的表达,6 h后随着时间增加表达量不再增加;25 ℃诱导重组蛋白产量比37 ℃诱导产量低。获得的重组蛋白质将可用于建立鲟鱼GtH的放射免疫测定方法。     

重组人普兰林肽原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的构建人普兰林肽基因原核表达载体,并诱导其在大肠杆菌中大量高效表达。方法将胰淀素25位的丙氨酸、28位的丝氨酸和29位的丝氨酸用脯氨酸代替,选用大肠杆菌偏爱的密码子对天然胰淀素碱基序列进行修饰,通过化学合成的方式合成了普兰林肽基因片段,经Kpn I、Hind III双酶切后插入p ET-39b(+)载体,构建p ET-39b+[Pramlintide]重组质粒,转化BL21(λDE3)菌株,筛选重组子,并经IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达。结果构建的普兰林肽基因插入载体位置正确,且序列测定结果与预期一致;在37℃条件下,经0.1 mmol/L IPTG诱导后3 h,重组蛋白表达量最高,且重组蛋白主要存在于胞质蛋白中。结论成功构建重组人普兰林肽原核表达载体,并诱导其在大肠杆菌得以表达,为进一步工业化制备普兰林肽奠定了基础。     

hIL-10在大肠杆菌中的表达及其生物学活性鉴定

构建了含有人白细胞介素-hIL-10（Human Interleukin10，hIL-10）基因的重组质粒，在大肠杆菌中的高效表达，并对其生物学活性进行了鉴定．用RT-PCR扩增hIL-10 cDNA，并插入原核表达载体PET-32b．将重组质粒转入BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，在37℃用IPTG诱导hIL-10表达．表达的重组蛋白经复性纯化后，用夹心ELISA法检测其对外周血单核细胞（PBMC）合成IFN-γ的抑制作用．重组质粒PET-32b／hIL-10的DNA序列分析显示，克隆的DNA序列和文献报道的hIL-10 cDNA序列一致．SDS-PAGE表明，重组蛋白相对分子质量为18000．活性测定结果显示，重组蛋白能显著抑制PBMC合成IFN-γ．这表明构建的PET-32b／hIL-10可以在大肠杆菌中高效表达，经复性和纯化后，获得了具有高纯度和活性的hIL-10     

鸭病原性大肠杆菌I型及P型菌毛表达条件的研究

为探讨鸭病原性大肠杆菌Ⅰ型及P菌毛在体外的表达条件,用三株分别带有Ⅰ型菌毛编码基因（fim＋）,Ⅰ型和P型菌毛编码基因（fim＋／papA＋）和P型菌毛编码基因（papA＋）的鸭病原性大肠杆菌SWY-098、SWY-009、SWY-027菌株,通过对鸡、鸭和豚鼠RBC的MSHA和MRHA试验,分别从培养温度、培养时间和培养基三个方面对菌毛在体外的表达进行优化．结果表明：三株鸭病原性大肠杆菌在37℃表达菌毛,在18℃不表达菌毛;用BBL培养基37℃静止培养48h是Ⅰ型和P型菌毛在体外表达最适宜条件．     

融合聚精氨酸九肽的小热休克蛋白 原核表达及蛋白纯化

目的构建小热休克蛋白-聚精氨酸九肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体,表达纯化融合蛋白.方法在小热休克蛋白表达载体的基础上利用点突变方法引入聚精氨酸九肽对应序列,转入BL21大肠杆菌感受态细胞进行原核表达,利用亲和层析方法对表达蛋白进行纯化.结果成功构建了融合聚精氨酸九肽的HSP16. 5融合蛋白表达载体,并对其在大肠杆菌细胞中的原核表达进行条件优化,研究显示:在诱导剂IPTG浓度为0. 5 mmol、37℃条件下诱导4 h目的蛋白产量较高.结论此实验成功构建了小热休克蛋白-聚精氨酸九肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体,得到了高纯度的小热休克蛋白-聚精氨酸九肽融合蛋白,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础.     

枯草杆菌纳豆激酶基因的克隆及其在E.coli BL21(DE3)plysS中的表达

用CTAB法从枯草杆菌(纳豆株)中提取基因组DNA，聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增获得837bp的DNA片段，将该基因片断克隆到pMD18-T载体上，筛选重组子，通过限制性内切酶、PCR技术和测序分析确定该重组子所含插入片断为纳豆激酶基因．利用基因重组技术构建了纳豆激酶基因的融合表达载体，转化E．coli BL21(DE3)plysS后经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中高效表达，经SDS—PAGE电泳及bandscan软件分析融合蛋白分子量约为33．4kD，约占菌体总蛋白29．4％．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.