气体蒸发法制备二元合金超细微粒组份特性的实验结果分析

根据热力学活度理论得出在气体蒸发中合金超细微粒与母材的组份关系对Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ和Ｆｅ－Ｐｄ两个典型的实验结果进行了分析，理论和实验表明，在一定的加热温度和气体压强下，二元超细微粒与母材的组份关系不但与各元素的饱和蒸气压有关，而且还与母材处于蒸发前的熔体状态时度系数有关，在非等浓度蒸发时，超细微粒的组份还与熔体的偏析性质及蒸发过程有关。     

加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构及性能影响

运用动态力学分析(DMA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、流变分析等手段研究了加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构的影响,并结合力学性能表征建立了结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明,在设定的加工条件下,聚丙烯釜内合金的熔融结晶特性和流变性能基本上没有变化.聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶组份间的相容性却随密炼加工温度的增加得到了明显的改善,来源于剪切诱导组份间的相互扩散.高温密炼加工的聚丙烯釜内合金拉伸断裂伸长率表现出了显著的提高.     

PC/ABS高分子合金的微观结构和冲击断裂面的电镜观察

用电子显微术方法,观测工程塑料合金PC/ABS共混物组份间的相容状态和冲击断面形态,试图探索该材料的微结构和相容性对其断裂机理的影响。     

AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的高温氧化性能

测定AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金高温氧化后的氧化动力学曲线，采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪等分析合金氧化层的物相、形貌、结构和成分，利用硬度计测定不同温度下氧化产物的硬度，从热力学和动力学角度深入分析AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的氧化机理.结果表明：AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金在800～1 000℃下具有较好的抗氧化性能，高于1 000℃时合金退化较为明显；AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金800℃氧化时Al与O元素亲和力最大，并且高熵合金中Al原子扩散速率最大，Al率先在合金表面形成连续的Al₂O₃膜，随着温度的升高，其他原子也扩散至表面发生氧化反应，合金表面出现Cr₂O₃和尖晶石等，氧化物逐渐长大，1 100℃时长大的尖晶石易从合金表面脱落；随着氧化温度的升高，AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的显微硬度逐渐升高.     

储氢合金

最近,日本使用了储氢合金.储氢合金在温度下降而加压时就会吸入氢气形成金属氢化物,同时产生热量.相反,在温度升高并减压时,又还原为金属和氢气,同时吸热.属于这类合金的有铁钛系、镧镍系、钛锰系、混合稀土类合金等.     

纳米多晶镍钨合金力学性能的分子动力学研究

为了研究钨原子分数与平均晶粒尺寸对镍钨合金纳米多晶力学性能的影响，本文运用分子动力学方法在10 K与300 K时对镍钨合金纳米多晶模型进行拉伸与剪切模拟，计算分析了不同钨原子分数(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%)的镍钨合金的抗拉强度、延伸率与抗剪切性能等力学性能，进一步研究了不同晶粒尺寸(2.4 nm、1.9 nm、1.5 nm)对镍钨合金多晶力学性能的影响。结果表明，当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数为0%时，在10 K或者300 K时，平均晶粒尺寸小的镍钨合金纳米多晶抗拉强度大，但是抗剪切强度反而小；当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数在0%～20%之间时，随着钨元素含量的增加，抗拉强度与抗剪强度也逐渐增大；当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数在0%～15%之间时，温度为10 K或者300 K时，平均晶粒尺寸为1.5 nm的镍钨合金纳米多晶的延伸率大于平均晶粒尺寸为1.9 nm或者2.4 nm的镍钨合金纳米多晶的延伸率。     

用机械合金化工艺制造弥散强化Al-C合金

高能球磨纯铝粉和碳,然后把处理好的粉末热挤压密实,制得了弥散强化Al-C合金。本研究工作采用并比较了两种添加碳的方法——物理碳法和化学碳法。结果表明,两种方法都能得到很好的室温和高温性能,而且强度水平达到和超过SAP铝合金。化学碳法对性能的影响明显地优于物理碳法,但是添加物理碳对合金粉末的安全操作是有利的,同时组份可以得到精确的控制。本文简要地叙述了粉末锻造工艺,除塑性差外锻造制品的其他机械性能也是良好的,特别是对添加化学碳的合金。     

K6合金铸造叶片质量分析

应用金相显微镜和扫描电镜以及Ｘ射线能谱分析了Ｋ６合金铸造叶片的质量问题。结果表明：Ｋ６合金铸造叶片报废的主要原因在于非金属夹杂物在浇注成型时混入合金叶片中造成的，因此需要严格控制Ｋ６母合金质量和选择合理的重熔浇注工艺参数。     

微量元素La,Sb,Ti和Mn对ZA27合金力学性能的影响

研究了微量元素La，Sb，Ti和Mn对ZA27合金力学性能的影响，四种元素分别单独加入。结果表明：在本实验条件下，四种元素加入适量时，均不同程度细化合金显微组织。La加入量在小于0.1%时，提高ZA27合金的抗拉强度，而对合金的延伸率影响不大，略有降低；Sb显著提高合金的抗拉强度，但降低延伸率；Ti加入后抗拉强度和延伸率均有提高；Mn在加入量为1%时，合金性能较好。     

Mg-Ce-Zn-Zr合金的显微组织与力学性能

对Mg—Ce—Zn—Zr合金的显微组织进行了观察研究，通过XRD分析、光学显微(OM)分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明：Mg12Ce及Mg17Ce2相铸态时主要存在于晶界，存在于晶界的稀士相Mg12Ce能显著提高合金的再结晶温度，阻碍晶界迁移．因而能提高合金高温机械性能，该合金在热挤压后没有发现明显动态再结晶发生．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.