基于PHP的网络管理员试题系统

本文通过介绍个性化页面的生成,阐述了整个网站页面生成系统的结构及工作原理,并基于开放模式,设计和实现了客户登录客户信息提供、客户在线提交各类信息服务、客户信息统计等程序模块,分析并解决网页实现中的若干技术问题,提出了今后该网站发展的一些建设性意见和措施、方案。     

基于Web内容挖掘的论坛发贴分类推荐技术

随着Internet基础结构的不断扩大和其所含信息的持续增长,Internet用户感觉越来越容易在WWW服务中"资源迷向".目前提高用户使用效率的方法有页面预取技术、站点动态重构技术和Web个性化推荐技术等.因为网站的页面内容才是用户真正感兴趣的,本文应用了一种基于Web内容挖掘的文本分类技术来实现论坛中贴子的分类推荐...     

基于角色控制的教学权限访问系统的设计与实现

研究和探讨了实际应用中的用户权限及访问控制设计及实现问题.以一个教学管理网上系统的权限访问系统实现为例,通过建立一个权限控制矩阵来划分用户的权限访问级别,并结合了动态菜单自动生成、页面跳转限制控制、以及分级打开数据库数据等应用实现方案.实践表明,基于角色访问控制的权限访问控制系统能严格地控制与防止用户接触与其身份角色不相关的数据信息,有效地避免用户的非法操作,从而切实地提高系统的可用性和健壮性.     

基于页面聚类的个性化推荐算法研究

聚类分析算法作为一种主要的Web使用挖掘技术，在个性化推荐系统中得到了广泛应用，然而面对Web动态性所引起的网页的更新以及用户行为方式的改变，已有的聚类算法并不能很好地解决这一问题。针对这一问题，本文以一种无向图的形式表示用户对网站的访问，提出一种可实时反映网站及用户行为变化情况的增量式页面聚类算法，并在页面聚类的基础上提出相应的推荐决策算法动态生成页面推荐。     

基于Markov链和关联规则的Web访问预测模型

用户访问预测是根据用户的历史访问信息和当前的访问路径预测用户下一步或将来可能访问的页面.因此可以利用预测结果提高服务器的性能,提高缓存的利用率和为用户提供个性化服务.提出了基于Markov链和关联规则的预测模型MAPM(Markov chain and association rule prediction model),该模型首先使用二阶Markov链找到用户下一步或将来可能访问的页面集,生成预测候选集;然后再使用二项关联规则从正向和反向两个角度修正Markov的预测结果,从而生成最后的预测页面.     

Web日志预处理中会话识别的优化

针对目前的各种会话识别方法,提出了一种优化的会话切分方法.该方法基于对用户下载时间、对页面的平均阅读时间及页面的链入、链出数等几个参数的综合,得到每个用户页面的访问时间阈值,根据该阈值来切分用户会话,得到会话侯选集合;然后,根据用户对页面内容的兴趣度、浏览特性等来删除会话中的链接页面和不感兴趣的页面,生成一种最终有效的访问页面序列,从而为以后的模式发现提供良好的数据.实验结果表明,相对于所有用户使用单一先验阈值和使用统计方法结合页面内容确定阈值的方法,笔者提出的方法能更准确地确定页面访问时间阈值,得到更为合理有效的会话集合.     

基于用户访问路径分析的页面推荐模型

提出一种新的基于用户访问路径分析的页面推荐模型.该模型采用在线处理方式,利用增量图划分方法形成页面聚类,依此生成动态页面推荐.模型以Apache模型的形式实现,可适用于大型商业网站以及内容更新频繁的网站.试验结果表明,该模型具有较好的整体性能.     

基于AJAX的异步Web开发模式

利用AJAX异步机制实现Web应用程序开发,Web页面不用中断交互流程进行重新加载就可以动态更新,使用AJAX可以创建接近本地桌面应用的、直接的、高可用的、更丰富的、动态的Web用户接口界面.     

一种基于关联矩阵的自适应Web站点的研究与实现

自适应Web站点站能够根据用户需要快速灵活地改变自身,动态适应不断变化的用户需求和应用环境.通过Web日志文件的挖掘,找出用户的访问模式,及该模式中的访问类型,而且分析当前访问页面的频繁度后,形成经过内容裁剪的个性化页面来压缩Web页面内容.在此基础上,设计了一个自适应站点模型,改善Web站点的结构和组织形式以使站点达到更好的效果.     

基于WEB的可定制界面系统研究及实现

从目前WEB系统的现状出发,讨论了基于WEB的动态页面开发中存在的问题,提出了建立一套用户自定义所见即所得的WEB界面定制系统的实现方案,详细阐述了其系统模型、绑定机制及实现过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with