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1.
二维三次非线性相位耦合的切片谱分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对二维三次非线性相位耦合问题,定义了特殊四阶累积量及相应的四阶累积量切片谱,并利用四阶累积量切片谱方法对二维三次非线性相位耦合进行了分析。利用复数信号的四阶累积量有2^4种定义方式这一特点,分别利用两种特殊的四阶累积量的定义。该方法有效地估计出高斯噪声背景下的参与二维三次非线性相位耦合的谐波频率和耦合产生的谐波频率。从而识别出系统的非线性。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

2.
根据谐波信号在带噪信号的频谱中表现为异常脉冲这一特性,提出了一种新的有色噪声背景下二维频率估计方法.利用二维滑动中值滤波器能够滤除异常点的能力,提取噪声频谱,消除有色噪声对信号的影响.将有色噪声转化为白噪声,然后利用高分辨率的二维ESPRIT方法估计信号频率.在不需要知道有色噪声任何统计特性的情况下,该方法对有色噪声具有很强的普适性,仿真实验表明,在信噪比达到-18 dB时,该算法仍然能够准确地估计频率.且由于算法中仅利用了二阶统计量,更便于实现.  相似文献   

3.
相关乘性和加性噪声背景下的二维谐波恢复   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
针对乘性噪声和加性噪声均为零均值,且乘性噪声之间相关,乘性噪声和加性噪声之间也相关,这种复杂噪声背景下的二维谐波恢复问题,利用二维循环统计量方法进行了研究.提出了二维噪声互可混的概念,用来体现多个二维噪声之间的相关关系;定义了特殊的二维四阶时间平均多矩谱来估计信号频率.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
为了在噪声背景下估计二维正弦信号的频率,并获得较高的估计精度,给出了二维相关阵的大特征值所对应的主特征向量,位于由信号向量张成的信号子空间的结论,并因此提出了一种新的基于最大特征值所对应的第1特征向量的二维谐波频率估计ESPRIT(Estimation of Signal Parameters Via Rotational Invariance Techniques)方法.该方法用此第1特征向量构造一个特殊矩阵代替MEMP(Matrix Enhancement and Matrix Pencil)方法中的数据矩阵,进一步用二维ESPRIT方法来估计谐波频率.该方法依赖于信号子空间,对噪声和数据长度敏感性小,同时它不需进行谱峰搜索,可以得到较高的估计精度.同时给出了较为简便的频率配对算法.仿真实验证明了算法的正确性.  相似文献   

5.
为了提高电子侦查系统中对非平稳噪声环境下线性调频连续波信号的实时检测能力,提出了一种对信号进行分段检测的低复杂度算法.根据假定最大调频斜率设定窗函数宽度,将截获信号均匀分割为多个序列,在每个时间序列内建立短时谐波模型,并采用多个正交窗函数对信号进行加权离散傅里叶变换.在此基础上,推导出符合F分布的检测模型.该模型与噪声功率无关,因此检测前无需统计噪声功率,可对非平稳噪声环境下的信号进行恒虚警率检测.仿真分析了影响该算法性能的参数,通过与单窗口检测算法对比,验证了该算法在非平稳噪声环境下优良的检测性能.   相似文献   

6.
电力系统中谐波检测是无功补偿、谐波滤除等电能质量分析与控制的前提。针对传统电力系统中谐波检测方法存在的问题,结合盖氏圆和TAM算法进行谐波检测。该算法以信号空间为模型,首先用盖氏圆检测出信号源数,然后结合信号子空间和噪声子空间的正交性以及子空间的旋转不变性,估计出信号的频率,最后由全最小二乘法(TLS)计算得到信号的幅值。仿真实验与实际数据分析结果表明:该方法速度快、精确度高,具有一定的应用前景。  相似文献   

7.
目的 研究用于识别直升机目标声信号的特征提取方法。方法 通过对直升机声信号频域特性分析,采用基于子空间分解的多重信号分类法(MUSIC)算法提取信号谐波频率作为目标特征,利用子空间分解将观测数据分解为信号子空间与噪声子空间的特点,抑制噪声干扰,提高识别能力。结果与结论 对实测的直升机声信号谐波频率提取结果表明,子空间分解方法提取目标频域特征是可行的,用MUSIC算法提取谐波频率值是有效的。  相似文献   

8.
基于高阶统计量提出了一种频域恢复频率、时域恢复幅度的时频域相结合的二维谐波信号的恢复方法。该方法由于使用了高阶累积量,因此不再受背景噪声为高斯白噪声的限制,可应用于高斯噪声中二维谐波信号的恢复。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性  相似文献   

9.
为提高电气设备介质损耗角的测量精度,利用最优相关滤波法提取基波信号,通过短时傅里叶变换(STFT)插值谐波方法,抑制长频谱泄露的影响。仿真结果表明,最优相关滤波法可以克服加性噪声和调制性噪声的影响,在低信噪比情况下,能够有效消除噪声并检测出有用信号,提高STFT加窗谐波分析法的计算精度。系统频率在49.5~50.5 Hz时,该算法仍能保持较高的计算精度,且受频率变化影响较小。该方法能有效提高信号的分辨能力和准确度。  相似文献   

10.
为解决α 噪声背景下的谐波恢复问题,提出了归一化循环相关结合多重信号分类算法。该算法包含两种 多重信号分类算法( MUSIC: Multiple Signal Classification) : 样本空间MUSIC 算法和特征空间MUSIC 算法。 这两种MUSIC 算法充分利用信号子空间和噪声子空间,在空域内做谱峰搜索以求取谐波频率。该算法不仅能 估算谐波信号频率,同时也能提高谐波估计的精度。计算机仿真结果表明,使用这两种算法可完成谐波信号频 率有效估算,而且效果比原有分数低阶矩及其派生的分数低阶统计量更优,且有效地解决了非整数算子造成的 相位扭曲问题,应用前景广泛。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

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