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1.
模糊支持向量机中隶属度确定的新方法   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
针对目前模糊支持向量机方法中,一般使用样本与类中心之间的距离关系构建隶属度函数的不足,提出一种改进的隶属度确定方法.该方法不仅考虑样本与类中心之间的关系,还考虑样本之间的关系根据样本的类中心与传统支持向量机构造的分类面构建2个超球,由样本点与超球的位置关系计算其隶属度,能够有效地区分样本点、噪音点以及孤立点.通过文本分类实验表明,与其他两种隶属度函数方法相比,基于双超球的模糊支持向量机方法可以更有效地将文本训练集中的噪音剔除,具有较好的分类性能.  相似文献   

2.
基于密度聚类的支持向量机分类算法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
为了解决支持向量机的分类仅应用于较小样本集的问题,提出了一种密度聚类与支持向量机相结合的分类算法.在密度聚类中,当一个样本点不存在拟密度可达的样本点,则其显著特征即表现为该簇的边缘点,将该点加入约简集合,直至选出样本集合中的所有边缘对象,然后再利用约简集合寻找支持向量.实验表明,采用该算法,分类的准确率可从基于无监督聚类的支持向量机算法的86.81%提升至95.43%,核函数计算量由原数量级109下降到106以下,采取限制密度聚类中的核心点ε-邻域内的反例百分比的方法,可以增加约简样本的个数,可将分类准确率提高5%~8%左右.  相似文献   

3.
提出了一种基于聚类的支持向量机增量学习算法.先用最近邻聚类算法将训练集分成具有若干个聚类子集,每一子集用支持向量机进行训练得出支持向量集;对于新增数据首先聚类到相应的子集,然后计算其与聚类集内的支持向量之间的距离,给每个训练样本赋以适当的权重;而后再建立预估模型.此算法通过钢材力学性能预报建模的工业实例研究,结果表明:与标准的支持向量回归算法相比,此算法在建模过程中不仅支持向量个数明显减少,而且模型的精度也有所提高.  相似文献   

4.
针对支持向量机中当样本集训练规模很大且存在野点时,其分类速度慢且精度不高的问题,提出一个支持向量机快速算法。其基本步骤是首先求取每类样本点的壳向量和中心向量,然后将求出的壳向量和中心向量合在一起,组成新的训练集进行训练,得到最终的分类器。实验表明采用这种学习策略,不仅大幅度降低了学习代价,而且获得的分类精度与直接通过大规模样本集训练得到的分类器的分类精度相当,同时分类速度也得到大幅度提高。  相似文献   

5.
6.
提出一种基于核可能性c-均值算法的支持向量机分类算法,该算法改进了SVM训练过程中噪声和孤立点的敏感问题.其基本思想是:用核可能性c-均值算法对每个模式类训练样本进行聚类,得到不同的可能性度量值,根据得到的可能性度量值对训练样本进行修剪,删除具有较低可能性度量值的训练样本,最后用生成的新训练样本训练支持向量机.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地解决由噪声和孤立点引发的分类错误问题以及重要样本的错分问题.  相似文献   

7.
改进的双隶属度模糊支持向量机   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对传统的支持向量机( SVM)中存在对噪声和孤立点敏感,容易产生过拟合的问题,提出一种新的模糊隶属度函数设计方法——基于密度法的双隶属度模糊支持向量机方法(DM-FSVM).该方法不仅考虑样本到类中心的距离,同时根据样本点到类中心的距离将样本分为两类,类中心附近样本点的隶属度由该样本点到类中心的距离确定,而对于远离类...  相似文献   

8.
针对非线性隐式极限状态方程的可靠度指标计算,将支持向量机和粒子群优化算法相结合,提出了一种结构可靠度算法.首先结合支持向量机不受样本点限制的优点,将历次迭代产生样本点加入本次迭代样本点中,采用支持向量机对样本点进行训练,然后引入粒子群优化算法计算可靠度指标,解决迭代过程中支持向量机回归模型可靠度指标计算震荡不收敛的情况,最后根据可靠度指标收敛得到的支持向量机回归模型,采用重要抽样法计算失效概率.计算结果表明:该方法得出的失效概率具有较好的精度,特别是针对迭代过程中可靠度指标不收敛的情况具有良好的适用性.  相似文献   

9.
针对谱聚类算法在构造相似矩阵时对尺度参数敏感以及对多尺度数据集聚类效果不太理想的问题,提出了基于密度敏感的改进自适应谱聚类算法.首先利用密度差来调整簇类样本点之间的相似度构造新的相似矩阵函数,然后利用新的相似矩阵构造拉氏矩阵,选取拉氏矩阵的前k个最大特征值对应的特征向量组成新的向量空间,新的向量空间中的点与原始数据一一对应,最后引入K-means聚类算法对数据点进行聚类.该算法在降低对尺度参数敏感性的同时又改善了对多尺度数据集的处理.通过在人工数据集以及UCI数据集仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的算法具有较优的聚类效果.  相似文献   

10.
基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数FSVM   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
支持向量机(SVM)是解决回归问题的一种有效的方法,但传统的支持向量机对样本中的噪声和孤立点非常敏感.为了克服这个问题,文中提出了一种基于类中心和密切度的L-2范数模糊支持向量机(L-2范数FSVM),即模糊隶属度的建立不仅根据样本到类中心的距离,而且根据样本点和其目标点之间的密切度.仿真实验结果显示了该方法有效地减少了噪声的影响,改进了回归的精度,增强了推广能力.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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