基于时延受限的移动sink环境下能量高效的数据融合算法

基于移动sink的无线传感器网络环境下的数据收集方案能有效提升网络性能,但在实时性要求较高的应用中,很难同时兼顾时延与数据的收集效率.该文提出了一种考虑时延受限条件下能量高效的移动sink数据收集策略.首先,根据时延约束和网络整体能耗效率优化为目标,对移动sink的最佳驻留点集合进行求解.然后,提出了一种基于驻留点优先级的路径优化选择方法,得到移动sink经过驻留点的最短路径.仿真实验结果表明,与已有算法相比,该文提出的数据收集策略能最大限度的减小时延,并延长网络的生命周期.     

基于免疫粒子群优化的移动Sink路径规划算法

为了减少能量空洞和延长网络生命周期，在无线传感网中采用移动 Sink 的方式收集节点采集的数据是解决能 量效率问题的有效措施．采集路径的规划问题类似于旅行商问题，无法得到多项式时间的解．提出了将人工免疫算法和粒子群算法相结合，针对移动 sink 数据收集的路径规划问题寻求近似最优解，仿真结果表明: 与其他算法进行性能比较，所提出的优化算法能够有效减少能耗和缩短遍历路径．     

无线传感器网络中能量全局优化精确数据收集

在多跳无线传感器网络进行精确数据收集时,靠近汇聚节点(sink节点)的传感器节点因为需转发其他节点的数据,其能量消耗快,容易使网络造成能量空洞,缩短网络寿命。为延长网络寿命,提出一种能量全局优化的精确数据收集算法(EGODGA),有效地收集传感器节点的数据。与经典的最短路径算法Dijkstra不同,EGODGA算法同时考虑链路代价和节点代价,找出从源节点到目的节点的最小代价路径,实现网络能量全局优化。仿真结果表明:在相同的条件下,与经典的最短路径算法Dijkstra和对瓶颈节点能量均衡问题解决较好的MAXLAT算法相比,EGODGA算法可以通过优化网络拓扑子树的节点数目,实现网络的能量均衡,缓解网络瓶颈问题,延长网络的整体寿命。     

基于最佳位置点的移动代理路由算法

针对多移动代理访问数据源节点数增加而出现的传感器节点能量负载不均衡和通信时延等问题。采用基于改进粒子群算法为移动代理规划路径,在网络进行六边形划分的基础上,找到所有可能成为移动代理收集数据的最佳位置点以及最合理的移动代理数,结合网络的能量消耗、通信延时和移动代理负载均衡为目标函数,寻找最优的移动代理移动路径。实验结果表明,该方法在缩短移动代理路径长度和降低通信时延的同时可以有效地均衡网络能耗,达到延长网络寿命的目的。     

无线传感器网络sink群组移动数据传输协议

当无线传感器网络中的多个sink集中移动时,由于现有的路由协议需要每个sink向源节点更新位置,从而造成路由载荷过高的问题。为了解决这种问题,文章提出了一种基于移动sink群组的数据传输协议——群组组头位置更新方式,达到减少路由开销、节省网络能耗的目的。实验证明,本协议在保证数据有效传输的同时,降低了网络能量的损耗,延长了网络寿命。     

k-不相交路径的容错拓扑控制算法

针对无线传感器网络中拓扑控制算法优化目标单一的问题,提出一种既能优化网络能量效率,又能保证网络容错性的k-不相交路径的容错拓扑控制算法.首先,构建传感器节点到sink节点的k条不相交路径,通过增加冗余链路以提高网络的容错性;其次,选择路径能耗、路径中节点功率的标准差及路径跳数检测路径质量;最后,建立多目标规划,并利用智能优化算法对其进行求解,根据k值的不同对路径进行择优选择以达到降低网络能耗并延长网络寿命的目的.仿真实验结果表明,由该算法构造的网络拓扑能有效降低网络能耗,延长网络寿命并提高网络的容错性.     

基于动态搜索区域的无线传感器网络小世界特性构建方案

为了减少无线传感器网络节点的能量消耗,以延长无线传感器网络的寿命,首先研究了如何通过在无线传感器网络中构建小世界特性以延长其网络寿命,并着重分析了DAS(directedangulation tow ards the sink)方案.然后针对DAS方案中临近sink节点区域内的节点能量过快消耗的问题,提出了一种在无线传感器网络中构建小世界特性的新方案——菱形区域方案.该方案根据sensor节点到sink节点距离的大小,动态地改变菱形捷径端点搜索区域的大小,达到构建小世界特性并增强网络抗毁性的目的.理论证明了菱形区域方案在一定条件下较DAS方案既节省能量又能延长网络的寿命.     

无线传感器网络功率优化算法

无线传感器网络由许多电池能量有限的节点组成,该网络主要收集感知区域的信息.节点能量管理的优化对于延长网络寿命具有重要影响,如果每个节点直接向sink节点或基站发送信息,节点电池很快耗尽,网络也会失去作用.提出了动态路由的新方法以平衡节点能量开销,在Dijkstra最短路径算法和改进遗传算法的基础上,以功率有效性为首要原则,建立了网络拓扑.仿真结果接近最优解,达到节省能量的要求.     

无线传感器网络中基于负载平衡的多路路由

针对传感器节点能量受限的特点，提出了一种无线传感器网络中基于负载平衡的多路路由（load balancing multi-path routing,LBMPR）协议．LBMPR依赖传感器节点的地理位置生成从源节点到sink节点的多条路径，数据通信均匀分布于不同路径上，从而达到节点间的负载平衡，延长了网络的寿命．仿真实验表明，若选择适当的参数a和b，较之mesh-2和mesh-3，LBMPR能获得更好的负载平衡性能．     

带移动中继的WSN移动路由算法

为了延长带有sink节点的无线传感器网络生存周期,避免因局部突发事件造成网络过早失效,提出一种带移动中继的WSN移动路由算法。该算法基于网格思想,根据节点的剩余能量以及离簇重心坐标距离的加权和来选举簇头,通过可控移动策略调度sink节点,接收簇头所收集的数据,节省网络能耗。另外,引入能量不受限的中继节点,调度该节点服务于信息传输大的区域,延长网络生存周期。最后,从网络总能耗、节点存活数及汇聚节点接收的数据量这3个方面,将该算法与不带中继节点的WSN移动路由算法(MSEERP)进行仿真分析对比,分析结果表明该算法优于MSEERP算法。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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