槲皮素作为荧光探针对醋酸根离子的识别作用（英文）

为了探讨天然产物槲皮素作为荧光探针检测醋酸根离子的选择性和灵敏性,实验将不同种类阴离子加入到槲皮素的二甲亚砜溶液中,考查槲皮素溶液的荧光强度变化。实验发现:槲皮素的二甲亚砜溶液在500 nm处有一荧光发射峰,加入醋酸根离子时,该峰强度明显增强,而其他阴离子(Cl~-、Br~-、I~-、ClO~-_4、H_2PO~-_4)对该峰强度无明显影响,同时在Q-Ac~-中加入其他阴离子未引起荧光强度的变化。表明槲皮素对醋酸根离子具有较好的选择性;荧光滴定光谱表明槲皮素对醋酸根离子具有较高的灵敏度,且荧光滴定曲线线性关系较好(R~2=0995),线性范围为1.0×10~(-6)~8.0×10~(-6)mol/L,最低检测限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L;通过Job曲线得到槲皮素与醋酸根离子作用的化学计量比为3∶2,稳定常数为3.11×10~4。核磁等实验表明,醋酸根离子的加入破坏或减弱了体系原有的氢键,促进了槲皮素分子内电荷转移,使槲皮素的荧光强度增强。用该方法检测了样品中微量的醋酸根离子,回收率为98.82%~100.96%,测定结果稳定。     

二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极的制备及其特性

藉金硫键将二苯基硫脲组装在金电极上,形成二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极.利用循环伏安法(CV)和微分脉冲伏安法(DPV),考察氧化还原指示剂在自组装膜上的电子传递过程,并运用离子通道理论探讨膜电极与醋酸根阴离子的作用机理.实验结果表明,二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极在1.0 mol.L-1,V(氯化钾)∶V(乙氰)为3∶2的混合底液中,随着加入醋酸根阴离子阴离子的增加,指示剂的氧化还原峰峰最流增大,峰形查逆性变好,且DPV峰电流与醋酸根阴离子浓度在0~0.07 mol.L-1范围内呈现线性关系.     

槲皮素-过氧化氢荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了槲皮素被过氧化氢氧化后的产物在硼砂溶液中的荧光性质,确定了最佳实验条件,槲皮素浓度在2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5ml·L-1之间与体系荧光强度成线性关系.检出限为1.9×10-8mol·L-1.测定了芦丁水解产物和槐花中槲皮素的含量,并探讨了荧光机制.     

罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及在铜离子测定中的应用

合成了对铜离子有很强选择性的罗丹明类荧光探针。在乙腈/水(体积比1∶1)溶液中,当加入Cu2+后,探针显桃红色,随Cu2+浓度增大,荧光强度增强,发射荧光波长红移。并在2.8×10-7~2.8×10-5mol/L范围内,Cu2+离子浓度与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系。其它常见离子引起很小的荧光光谱变化,合成的试剂可用于高选择性的检测铜。     

三足罗丹明B酰肼席夫碱化合物对Hg~(2+)的识别性质研究

设计、合成并表征了1种新型的三足罗丹明B酰肼席夫碱化合物1.通过紫外-可见分光光度滴定和荧光滴定研究了阳离子和化合物1的相互作用.结果表明在16种金属离子中,只有Hg~(2+)对化合物1的荧光发射强度有显著的影响,化合物1对Hg~(2+)表现出高选择性和高灵敏度的发光和显色传感.体系的荧光随着汞离子的加入而增强,溶液颜色由无色变成粉红色.化合物1在乙醇-DMF (V/V=4∶1)溶液中与Hg~(2+)以1∶3的比例结合,结合常数为1. 66×106,最低检测限为3×10~(-7)mol/L.     

Lu3+-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-CTMAB体系L*-L型荧光反应的研究及其分析应用

研究表明8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与Lu3 和CTMAB形成稳定的三元离子缔合物,发射Lu3 微扰的配体的荧光.表面活性剂CTMAB的加入提高了量子效率,使荧光强度增加10倍.对于此三元体系,体系的荧光强度与Lu3 的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,当信噪比=2时,检测限为4.0×10-7mol/L,采用多点增量标准加入法测定了重稀土混合样品中的Lu3 ,结果满意.     

一种用于氟离子可视化检测的荧光探针

丙二腈与6-羟基-2-萘甲醛反应合成2-(6-羟基萘-2-亚甲基)丙二腈(探针1),并将其作为荧光探针用于检测氟离子.在测试体系中,探针1的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液为浅黄色,几乎没有荧光;加入氟离子后,溶液颜色立刻变为粉红色,且溶液显示蓝色荧光;而加入其他阴离子,溶液未显示荧光.研究还发现探针1对氟离子具有较强的选择性和较高的灵敏度;Job's法得出探针1与氟离子之间的配比为1:1;核磁滴定结果表明加入氟离子后,探针1上的酚羟基发生去质子化反应;分子轨道理论计算得出,探针1去质子化后HOMO-LUMO能级差增大,明显改变了溶液颜色和荧光光谱.     

Dy~（3＋）-氟哌酸-十二烷基苯磺酸钠体系荧光增敏反应的研究及其分析应用

研究发现镝与氟哌酸发生荧光反应,形成荧光络合物,发射配体微扰的中心离子的M*-M型特征荧光.加入表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠生成三元离子缔合物,使体系的荧光与二元体系相比增强14倍.结果表明在最佳试验条件下,Dy3+的浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,当信噪比等于3时,检测限为2.0×10-7mol/L.采用标准加入法测定了合成稀土样品中镝的含量,结果满意.     

IO3--I3--吖啶红体系的共振散射光谱研究及应用

在过量的I-存在的稀盐酸介质中,当有IO3-存在时,IO3-与过量的I-反应生成I3-,I3-与吖啶红、吖啶橙染料均可形成离子缔合微粒。吖啶红、吖啶橙分别在540、480 nm有较强吸收峰,在550、520 nm有较强荧光峰,吖啶红体系在605 nm处产生1个较强的共振散射(RS)峰,IO3-浓度在1.0×10-7~4.0×10-6mol/L与605nm波长处的共振散射光强度成线性关系。吖啶橙体系在560 nm处产生1个较强的共振散射(RS)峰,碘酸根浓度在2.0×10-7~1.2×10-5mol/L与560 nm波长处的共振散射光强度成线性关系。据此建立测定食盐中碘酸根的一种共振散射光谱法。采用此体系测定食盐中碘酸根,结果满意。     

基于TMPyP卟啉与SDS组装体的铜离子荧光传感

meso-四(N-甲基吡啶基)卟啉(TMPyP)在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的水溶液中具有强的荧光发射,文章考察了铜离子加入TMPyP-SDS组装体后,体系荧光强度的变化。研究表明:TMPyP-SDS组装体系中加入铜离子后,体系的荧光强度发生显著的猝灭,从而建立了选择性识别铜离子(Cu~(2+))的荧光传感体系。该检测方法的相对标准偏差为1.5%(10μmol/L),线性范围5.2×10~(-6)～3.3×10~(-4) mol/L,检出限为7.63×10~(-7) mol/L。该组装体系有望实现对水溶液中铜离子的定量检测。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.