影响HEMT高频特性的因素分析

在已建立模型的基础上,分析了ＡｌＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓＨＥＭＴ的几个重要参数（栅长、栅宽、掺杂ＡｌＧａＡｓ的厚度、未掺杂ＡｌＧａＡｓ层的厚度、ＡｌＧａＡｓ层掺杂浓度、栅压、漏压）对其高频特性的影响。     

横向槽栅双极晶体管的闩锁特性研究

提出一种新颖的横向槽栅双极晶体管（ Ｌ Ｔ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ） 结构．此结构可明显改善器件的闩锁效应．通过数值模拟，比较了 Ｌ Ｔ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ 结构与 Ｌ Ｉ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ 结构的闩锁电流密度大小，讨论了 Ｌ Ｔ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ 结构闩锁电流密度与该结构的ｎ ＋ 和ｐ ＋ 阴极区域设计的关系．在相同５ 微米ｎ ＋ 阴极长度下， Ｌ Ｔ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ 结构闩锁电流密度比 Ｌ Ｉ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ 结构提高了７ ．７ 倍， Ｌ Ｔ Ｇ Ｂ Ｔ结构闩锁电流密度大小随槽栅与ｐ ＋ 阴极之间距离减小而增大．     

绝缘栅控PIN二极管型晶闸管的研究

设计了一种新颖的绝缘栅控ＰＩＮ二极管型晶闸管（ＩＧＰＤＴ）．此结构绝缘栅ＰＩＮ二极管被用来有效地控制晶闸管的开启及关断．通过二维数值模拟研究了ＩＧ－ＰＤＴ的通导特性及开关特性．结果显示ＩＧＰＤＴ有与槽栅基区电阻控制晶闸管（ＴＢＲＴ）类似的导通特性,其栅控电流关断能力达几百Ａ／ｃｍ２,且电阻负载的开关速度是ＴＢＲＴ的三倍多．     

GaN基p-i-n型紫外探测器光生载流子屏蔽效应模型

通过求解光生载流子连续性方程,得出GaN基p-i-n型紫外探测器耗尽层中的光生载流子密度分布.根据泊松方程计算了光生载流子屏蔽电场,并通过数值计算方法将光生载流子屏蔽电场引入器件模型,建立了光生载流子屏蔽效应模型.在此基础上,讨论了光生载流子屏蔽效应对p-i-n型探测器耗尽区光生载流子密度分布的影响,并分析了外加偏压、入射光功率以及载流子寿命对光生载流子屏蔽效应模型的影响.结果表明光生载流子屏蔽效应对器件性能的影响是非单调的,且通过调节外置偏压可以得到最大载流子漂移速度和最小器件响应时间.     

MOS反型层和多晶硅栅量子效应的解析模型

在超深亚微米MOS器件中,量子效应对器件特性的影响很大.根据改进后的三角势场近似和曲线拟合,同时对MOS器件反型层和多晶硅栅中电子的量子效应进行了建模,得到了一个基于物理的解析模型,利用该模型计算MOS器件的阈值电压,与数值模拟的结果比较表明,模型的精度令人满意.     

环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET解析电流模型

肖特基势垒金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FieldEffect Transistor,MOSFET)的电流一般需要通过载流子的费米狄拉克分布对能量积分来计算或自洽迭代数值计算,为降低其复杂性,本文采用若干拟合参数,考虑镜像力势垒降低效应、偶极子势垒降低效应和小尺寸下量子化效应对肖特基势垒高度的影响,给出了环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET一种新的解析电流模型。所提出的电流模型与文献报道实验数据符合较好,验证了模型的正确性,对环栅肖特基势垒MOSFET器件以及电路设计提供了一定的参考价值.     

N_2O氮化n-MOSFET''''s低温可靠性研究

通过与热氧化ｎ－ＭＯＳＦＥＴ’ｓ 比较,调查了Ｎ２ Ｏ氮化 （Ｎ２ＯＮ） ｎ－ＭＯＳＦＥＴ’ｓ 在最大衬底电流ＩＢ ｍ ａｘ和最大栅电流ＩＧ ｍ ａｘ 应力下的低温热载流子效应．结果表明,Ｎ２ＯＮ 器件在低温就像在室温一样呈现出大大抑制的热载流子应力感应退化的特性;低温下产生的浅能级陷阱增强了器件的退化,Ｎ２ Ｏ 的氮化也大大减少了浅能级陷阱的产生．     

PMOS—FET栅氧电荷动态行为的计算机模拟

分析了绝缘栅ＰＭＯＳ—ＦＥＴ结构的工艺及器件模拟数据，获得了衬底电阻车在８～１５Ω·ｃｍ范围内变化时与ＭＯＳ结构阈值电压之间的定量关系．模拟结果与实验现象相一致．同时，定量地描述了在常规偏压条件下栅氧层中表面电荷的分布及行为，揭示出阈值电压随衬底掺杂浓度的变化而发生变化的体效应机理．     

具有超低蜂鸣脉冲固态源的研究

主要研究了双栅ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ增益控制特性，利用双栅ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ第二栅的电压来控制管子网络的增益，利用这种特性实现了脉冲对微波振荡器的调制。利用微带电路研制了结构紧凑、低成本、性能高的ＲＦ脉冲振荡器。该ＲＦ脉冲振荡器可用作小功率脉冲雷达源，特别适用于飞行器上的雷达发射源。     

T型量子器件的理论研究

对两种Ｔ型电子波导器件即遥控栅量子晶体管和中间栅量子晶体管进行了理论研究。通过求解电子波函数分析了器件的输运性质，证明了器件中栅极对电导的调制效应，即器件的晶体管功能。同时，对多模效应的研究表明，多模的相关会减弱器件的干涉效应，从而影响器件的功能。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme