羊毛拉伸细化及其效果

分析了有捻毛条拉伸过程中拉伸载荷的变化规律和纤维直径的变化，通过烘燥和沸水收缩率的测量，探讨了细化羊毛的定形效果，并借助扫描电镜照片，分析了细化羊毛的形态变化及其原因。     

毛条细化拉伸过程的表征研究

利用自行设计的拉伸细化测量装置，实时测量了羊毛纤维条拉伸的力学行为，提取了表征纤维拉伸细化的特征参数，并在此基础上，讨论和分析了不同拉伸条件对纤维细化过程的影响．     

羊毛细化拉伸系统的作用分析

对羊毛细化罗拉拉伸系统的作用进行分析，建立了纤维拉伸倍数计算公式，得出纤维有效拉伸的条件，并通过实例验证了有关分析。     

羊毛生物酶细化改性工艺研究

采用双氧水预处理并结合蛋白酶—脂肪酶工艺细化羊毛纤维。通过正交试验分别确定了羊毛双氧水预处理的条件和蛋白酶—脂肪酶处理工艺条件,并进行了生物酶细化处理羊毛的对比试验。结果表明采用双氧水预处理并蛋白酶-脂肪酶细化处理羊毛后,羊毛纤维鳞片层受到一定程度的破坏,纤维的直径降低约2.3μm,断裂强力保持率达到94.8%。     

不同测试条件对羊毛／莱卡包芯纱拉伸性能的影响

通过正交试验，分析拉伸速度、夹持长度、纱线线密度TF等因素对羊毛／莱卡包芯纱拉伸性能的影响．实验结果表明，影响纱线拉伸断裂强度程度大小依次为纱线线密度、拉伸速度、夹持长度；同种线密度的羊毛／莱卡包芯纱，在相同拉伸速度的条件下，随着夹持长度的增大，羊毛／莱卡包芯纱的断裂强力减小；在相同拉伸速度的条件下，包芯纱的断裂伸长率随着夹持长度增大而减小．     

羊毛束纤维蒸汽处理后的拉伸性能研究

探讨羊毛柬纤维经蒸汽处理后拉伸性能的变化。在INSTRON上对处理时间不同的羊毛柬纤维，采取不同的夹持隔距进行拉伸试验，结果表明，在一定条件下，随着处理时间的增加，柬纤维强力下降，断裂伸长增加，其拉伸力学性能随隔距增大的变化趋势与未经蒸汽处理的柬纤维基本一样：断裂强力逐渐下降，断裂伸长，断裂功逐渐增大。     

纺丝工艺对高相对分子质量Lyocell 纤维素纤维性能的影响

使用高相对分子质量的纤维素——医用脱脂棉(铜铵法聚合度DP＝1400)为纺丝原料，N—甲基吗啉—N—氧化物(NMMO）作溶剂，采用Lyocell工艺进行纺丝制备高强高模纤维素纤维；通过正交设计和系统试验，考察了纺丝工艺参数(气隙长度，拉伸比，凝固洛浓度和喷丝板孔数)对最终Lyocell纤维机械性能的影响。结果表明，对于这一体系，纺丝工艺参数对纤维的拉伸强度、初始模量及断裂伸长率都有不同程度的影响；在工艺优化的基础上，制备出了拉伸强度8．9cN／dtex，初始模量163cN／dtex的高强高模纤维素纤维。     

羊毛拉伸细化技术综述

阐述了国内外羊毛细化技术的发展过程，并详细介绍了拉伸细化的机理及各种工艺流程，同时列表说明改性后纤维，纱线及织物性质的变化。     

羊毛长度指标的测试及对产品质量的影响

论述了两种毛条纤雏长度标准即巴布长度与豪特长度的区别，介绍了一种软件，可以进行两种长度及其长度离散的双向转换．同时介绍了用羊毛长度测试控制生产的一些重要方法．为羊毛贸易、检验、分析及生产加工控制提供参考．     

拉伸率、捻度对牦牛毛拉伸细化的影响

借助牦牛毛纤维拉伸曲线，分析了不同细化工艺处理后纤维的拉伸性能以及细度变化，进而寻求纤维的最佳细化处理参数。     

高温热湿处理羊毛纤维的微观结构与性能研究

本文研究了羊毛纤维经高温蒸汽及高温水煮处理后的吸湿性能与拉伸性能的变化．采用扫描电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪，分析了羊毛纤维经高温热湿处理后微观结构形态及结晶度．结果表明，经不同温度及时间的蒸汽、水煮处理后，羊毛纤维的吸湿性能出现不规律的变化，而纤维的拉仲强力及伸长则降低；经高温热湿处理后，羊毛纤维的鳞片遭到破坏，纤维结晶指数下降．     

Investigating the Microstructure of Slenderized Wool Fibers at Different Stretching Ratios by Raman Spectroscopy

The molecular conformation and the microstructure of the slenderized wool fibers have been studied by the Raman spectroscopy. The typical bands analyzed in this paper include the amideⅠand amide Ⅲ regions, the C-C skeletal vibration region, and the S-S and C-S bond vibration regions. The experimental results show that ⅰ) the Raman spectroscopy can reveal the secondary structural transformation from α-helical to β-pleated sheet begin at the early stage of stretching; ⅱ) the stretching mechanism of wool fibers can be divided into two different mechanisms, I.e. The secondary structural transformation and the slippage of the polypeptide chain; and ⅲ) the stretching leads to the increasing of the amount of the disordered conformation and the decreasing of the amount of S-S bonds.     

The Study of Top Dyeing Damage by Bundle Tensile Testing

It is well known that top dyeing is an Important step in wool processing, but it will result in the damage of fibre in normal dyeing. How to measure the damage quickly and to evaluate it quantitatively are vital important for wool industry and also interested for wool researchers. For the purpose, nineteen tops dyed in normal condition from three wool textile mills in China were tested with TENSOR, a bundle fibre tensile tester. The experimental results showed that the dyeing damage rate of bundle strength of these tops is 6% - 7% in average and some tops were higher than 10% dyeing damage. Meanwhile, the dyeing damages for different wool mills were discussed . It is obvious that bundle tensile test is an efficient and quick method to evaluate the damage caused by top dyeing and to identify the difference between wool mills in quality and quantity.     

Comparison of Structures and Properties between Wool and Ramie Fibers Treated by Atmospheric Pressure Ar and Ar/O2 Plasma

The technique of atmospheric pressure plasma is of value in textile industry. In this paper, argon (Ar) and argon/oxygen (Ar/O2) atmospheric pressure plasma were used to treat wool and ramie fibers. The structures and properties of treated fibers were investigated by means of SEM, XPS, single fiber tensile tester and so on.The results proved that the effects of plasma treatments depended on structural characteristics of fibers to a great extent, besides conditions of plasma treatment. By atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, wool fiber had significant changes in morphology structure, surface chemical component, mechanic properties and dyeability, while ramie fiber just showed a little change. In additional, Ar/Q2 plasma showed more effective action than argon. And at the beginning of treatment, plasma brought about remarkable effects, which did not increase with prolonging of treat time.