基于决策表的粗糙集属性约简算法改进及应用

针对决策属性集合中只存在两个决策集合的情况,为简化决策属性的表达和计算复杂度,提高约简效率,提出一种改进粗糙集决策表的属性约简算法。该算法以条件属性对决策属性的支持度为基础,采用新的约简规则,基于可分辨矩阵的启发式算法,根据属性重要度改进属性约简算法。以高新技术企业智力资本测量指标体系为例,得到了高新技术企业智力资本的最小约简集。结果表明,该约简算法能够得到一个完备的最小约简集,并能显著提高求解约简集的效率。     

决策代价约简求解中的交叉验证策略

属性约简是粗糙集理论中的核心问题,其目的是剔除冗余属性以找到具有较好泛化能力的属性子集.在决策粗糙集理论中,决策代价经常被作为属性约简的约束条件.但值得注意的是,虽然基于决策代价的约简求解算法可以有效地降低训练样本集上的总决策代价,但其往往忽视了测试样本集上的总决策代价.为解决这一问题,利用交叉验证的基本思想,设计了以决策代价为约束条件的一种新的属性约简求解算法.在八个UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于传统基于决策代价的约简求解算法,所提算法不仅能有效地降低训练集合和测试集合的总决策代价,而且找出的属性子集亦可以带来更好的分类性能.     

一种新颖的最小属性约简模型

传统的基于粗集的属性约简须计算差别矩阵并生成大量的条件属性类,效率低,且很多算法还不完备．为此,本文引入分类关联规则和相容分类关联规则的概念,给出基于分类关联规则的求解下近似和正区域的等价方法,从而提出基于分类关联规则的属性约简模型和算法,该模型将属性约简问题转化为求解一类特殊的分类关联规则集的问题,因而使得相应的算法可有效地改进属性约简挖掘效率,克服传统算法依赖于主存的限制,为属性约简提供了一种新的框架．理论分析表明该算法是有效且可行的．     

模糊粗糙集的稳定约简方法

属性约简是粗糙集理论研究的核心内容。目前已有的研究成果往往是根据分类性能、代价或不确定性等一些度量来定义及求解约简,并未充分考虑数据扰动有可能对约简结果产生的波动影响。为解决这一问题,提出了一种可以求解稳定约简的启发式算法框架:首先,在全体样本集上利用多次聚类进行多重采样以得到若干边界样本集合;其次,利用集成策略,对每一个属性在所有边界样本集合上求得的重要度进行融合;最后,选择重要度较高的属性加入到约简集合中。在8个UCI数据集上将新算法与传统算法进行对比分析,实验结果表明当数据发生扰动时,所提出的方法不仅能够有效地提升求解约简的时间效率与约简结果的稳定性,而且依据约简所求得分类结果的稳定性也有显著增强。     

基于区分函数与强等价集理论的属性约简算法

提出了基于区分函数与强等价集理论的属性相对约简算法.在决策表的相对约简过程中采用区分矩阵来表达知识,并在区分函数的化简过程中引进强等价集的概念,通过去除强等价集的方法,使约简效率提高.现在已经证明,寻找决策表最小相对约简是典型的NP-hard问题,采用本文所提供的算法可降低问题复杂度,同时又可节省大量的计算存储空间.通过实例分析,证明该算法是求解全部属性相对约简的快速有效的方法.     

基于粗糙集的属性约简优化算法研究

属性约简是粗糙集理论中一个核心研究问题,在对粗糙集中属性约简相关理论研究的基础上,提出了一种新的基于属性重要性和依赖性相结合的GENRED_GROWTH属性约简算法.并通过CUI机器学习数据集测试实验,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于粗糙集理论的特征提取方法

约简是粗集理论的重要概念,由定义计算约简是一个典型的NP问题且由于约简的不唯一,往往最后获得的属性集并非是最好的属性。本文针对Rought set理论的属性约简进行了研究。研究了通过可辨识矩阵求得属性约简集,利用Rought set与灰色理论相结合,提出一种属性约简的启发式算法。实验证明可以获得约简集合中最有利的属性。     

基于粗糙集的私家车潜在消费群体研究

文根据一种基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘方法,以市场调查数据为研究对象,通过适当的约简算法,得出简化的决策集,分析私家车潜在消费者群体特征。提出了一种启发式的约简算法,在属性约简之前,首先定义了一种条件属性分类能力强度,根据各属性分类能力强度对决策表进行排序,然后采用逐行扫描的方法逐条判断属性是否为不必要属性,解决了属性约简可能出现多个约简结果需要靠人为选取满意结果的问题。     

基于图的粗糙集属性约简方法

属性约简是粗糙集理论研究的一个基本问题,它是一种有效的数据约简方法。然而,目前很多的属性约简算法在面对高维数据集时仍然不够高效。文中利用图论的相关理论和方法,对基于区分矩阵的粗糙集属性约简方法给出了直观和等价的刻画。在此基础上提出了基于图论的粗糙集属性约简方法。实验结果表明,新的属性约简算法在面对较大规模的数据集,尤其是高维的数据集时,不仅能有效地降低数据的维数,同时运行速度快且能保持较高的分类精度。     

基于属性约简的模糊综合评判

粗糙集理论是一种新的处理模糊和不确定知识的数学工具。属性约简是粗糙集理论研究中的重要内容之一。本文提出基于属性约简的模糊综合评判。通过属性约简，模糊评判过程中因素集(属性集)的指标数大大减少，从而达到简化运算、节约时空资源的目的。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.