基于QR码构造的QC-LDPC码译码器设计与实现

基于平方剩余(quadratic residue,QR)码构造的准循环低密度奇偶校验(quasi cyclic low-density parity check,QC-LDPC)码的行重通常比较大,硬件实现时译码器消耗的资源也就较多。设计了一种在资源占用率和吞吐率方面较为平衡的部分并行结构的分层译码器。该译码器采用分层修正最小和算法(layered normalized min-sun algorithm, LNMSA)实现,利用部分并行结构同时处理层内连续n行;在变量节点后验概率信息的存储结构上,将连续的n个信息合并为1组,连续的2组采用2个随机存取存储器(random access memory, RAM)进行交替存储;在求取最小值和次小值时,将输入信息分为4组,再从4组中分别获取最小值比较出全局最小值和次小值,从而有效地降低了最小值和次小值比较运算的复杂度。在码长为2040、码率为0.83的码字和Xilinx Virtex-6开发板的测试环境下,译码器最大时钟频率可达166.7 MHz,吞吐量可达447.5 Mbit/s。     

面向磁记录信道的原模图LDPC码译码器的FPGA设计

针对传统原模图低密度奇偶校验（low density parity check,LDPC）码在译码硬件实现中,由于采用随机扩展方式,导致数据拥塞和布线困难,继而产生译码延时和资源消耗的提高及吞吐量的下降问题,通过2步准循环扩展得到了适于硬件实现的码字结构,设计了一种面向磁记录信道的原模图LDPC码译码器。该译码器信息更新采用基于TDMP（turbo decoding message passing）分层译码的归一化Min-Sum算法使得译码器具有部分并行架构;同时为了降低译码时间及功耗,给出一种低资源消耗的提前终止迭代策略。硬件实现结果表明,该译码器的译码性能十分接近相应的浮点算法,在低资源消耗的前提下,工作频率可达183.9 MHz,吞吐量为63.3 Mbit/s,并可同时适用于多种原模图LDPC码。     

基于原模图LDPC码的联合信源信道译码器的硬件实现

采用FPGA(field programmable gate array)设计基于原模图低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码的联合信源信道译码器,信道部分和信源部分都是由原模图LDPC码组成.在原模图LDPC码联合译码器的硬件实现架构中,通过2步循环扩展得到了适合硬件实现的准循环原模图LDPC码,译码器信息的迭代更新采用TDMP (Turbo decoding message passing)分层译码算法,采用的归一化最小和算法使得P-JSCD(photograph-based joint source and channel decoding)具有部分并行结构.最后,为了降低资源消耗和译码延迟,采用了提前终止迭代策略.基于FPGA平台的硬件实现结果表明,该联合译码器的译码性能非常接近相应的浮点算法,并且最大时钟频率达到193.834 MHz,吞吐量为24.44 Mbit/s.     

基于LDPC码校验节点度的分类修正最小和算法

为了减小低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的译码算法复杂度,提高译码性能,该文针对致信传播(belief propagation,BP)译码算法及其简化算法的分析,提出了一种基于校验节点度的分类修正最小和译码算法。该算法将最小和译码算法中校验节点输入外信息绝对值的最小值和次小值分类,并根据该节点的度计算与BP算法的偏移量,分别选择不同的阈值和修正因子对外信息进行补偿。仿真结果表明,该算法在高信噪比区域的译码性能高于BP算法,并且计算复杂度大大低于BP算法,是一种适用于各种校验节点度分布,而且是能较好兼顾性能与实现复杂度的译码算法。     

基于LDPC码校验节点度的分类修正最小和算法

为了减小低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的译码算法复杂度,提高译码性能,该文针对致信传播(belief propagation,BP)译码算法及其简化算法的分析,提出了一种基于校验节点度的分类修正最小和译码算法。该算法将最小和译码算法中校验节点输入外信息绝对值的最小值和次小值分类,并根据该节点的度计算与BP算法的偏移量,分别选择不同的阈值和修正因子对外信息进行补偿。仿真结果表明,该算法在高信噪比区域的译码性能高于BP算法,并且计算复杂度大大低于BP算法,是一种适用于各种校验节点度分布,而且是能较好兼顾性能与实现复杂度的译码算法。     

一种改进的Turbo码译码算法及其FPGA实现

为有效降低Turbo码在硬件实现时的译码复杂度并减少其存储资源消耗,将现有Turbo码译码算法中Log-MAP算法和Max-Log-MAP算法进行融合改进,提出一种适于并行计算的改进Max-Log-MAP算法,即在译码计算中间参数的过程中,只将具有多个输入变量的max*(·)运算简化为取最大值的max运算,而对具有2个输入变量的max*(·)运算进行精确计算. 仿真结果表明,改进Max-Log-MAP算法的复杂度可以接近Max-Log-MAP算法,而性能接近Log-MAP算法. 将采用新算法的Turbo码编译码器在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现,并应用于低轨卫星通信系统(LED)中的,能在保证Turbo编译码优异性能的同时,获得较低复杂度和较低资源消耗,有利于减小卫星手持通信终端的体积,降低功耗.      

OFDM系统中基于匹配追踪的稀疏信道估计算法研究

针对OFDM系统,利用信道冲激响应的稀疏特性,提出了一种新的OFDM稀疏信道估计算法。它分两步完成：首先利用匹配追踪思想确定出非零抽头系数的位置,然后再采用最小二乘算法完成对非零系数值的二次估计,从而通过减少信道估计参数的个数降低算法复杂度。该算法具有较好的归一化均方误差性能,但在剩余向量更新上还不是很精确,通过改进剩余向量的更新方式,得到了另一种性能更优的OFDMMMP算法。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的WIMAX LDPC码译码器设计与实现

提出了基于TDMP-NMS算法的部分并行LDPC码译码器结构,其具有TDMP算法译码收敛快和NMS算法保持较好误码率性能下实现简单的优点.该译码器支持WIMAX标准中所有码长和码率LDPC码的译码.设计了一种基于桶形移位寄存器的重组网络单元,实现了对该标准中19种码长LDPC码译码的支持.采用一种适合于TDMP算法及其各种简化算法的动态迭代停止准则,使译码器能根据译码情况自适应地调整迭代次数.结果显示所提方案在提高译码器吞吐率的同时有效减少了译码器的硬件资源消耗.     

高吞吐量低资源占用的累积码译码器

由于相邻节点间存在数据依赖关系,基于最小误符号率(Bahl Cocke Jelinek Raviv,BCJR)算法的累积码译码器无法进行多个节点的并行计算。为了提高译码器吞吐量,研究提高BCJR算法并行度的方法,通过将累积码分段,并在不同分段间传递上一次迭代的信息,属于不同分段的多个节点可以并行计算,使译码器的吞吐量得到有效提高,而且相对于不分段译码,分段译码性能也几乎无损。同时,提出一种面向硬件实现的信息更新流程,基于该流程,累积码译码器降低了30%的资源占用。     

基于线段投影的ADMM-LP译码算法硬件实现

奇偶校验多胞体投影是交替方向乘子法（ADMM）译码算法中最为复杂的部分,复杂的投影计算使得ADMM译码算法复杂度较高且无高效的硬件实现方案。使用线段投影算法(LSA)计算校验多胞体投影可以省去复杂的排序和迭代操作,仅需进行简单的加减与比较运算,十分适合硬件实现。本文首先针对硬件实现对线段投影算法进行简化,并设计了完整的ADMM译码硬件实现方案,在FPGA中搭建了完整译码平台进行实验。实验表明：相较于已有的译码器,本文实现的ADMM-LSA译码器误码率性能基本一致,译码速度提高了30.6%,且在硬件资源消耗上有大幅减少,其中LUT资源使用量减少了40.3%,FF资源减少67.6%,DSP资源减少54.5%。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.