OFDM协作通信中的机会中继和功率分配算法

研究了功率受限情况下多中继系统OFDM协作通信网络的上行链路容量最优化问题.利用混合二进制整数规划问题的优化分解方法,提出一种低复杂度的机会中继和功率分配的联合优化算法.首先针对每个中继子载波,提出了一种基于解码转发模式下的等效信道增益的机会中继选择策略;然后在此基础上通过凸优化算法,给出了源节点和多个中继节点之间的最优功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,相对于随机中继子载波选择以及平均功率分配,该算法具有较低复杂度的同时,能够显著提高系统性能和功率效率.     

基于信道统计平均的中继选择与功率优化算法

针对无线网络中继节点选择存在的中断概率较大和算法复杂度较高的问题,提出了一种基于信道统计平均的中继选择和功率分配优化算法.首先对源节点和各个中继节点进行优化功率分配,并将源节点到中继节点和中继节点到目的节点的所有信道系数的统计平均值作为阈值门限将部分信道质量较差的中继节点过滤掉,以减少候选中继节点的数量;然后从候选中继节点中选出最优中继节点;最后对最优中继节点进行优化功率再分配,并以放大转发的方式完成信号的传输.仿真实验结果表明:该优化算法可以降低系统的中断概率和减小运算的复杂度.     

译码转发系统中一种半分布式用户选择策略

针对译码转发系统中传统的用户选择策略复杂度过高的问题,提出一种半分布式用户选择策(SDUS策略).该策略以最大化系统瞬时互信息量为目标,引入中继选择的判决门限,并根据此门限生成协作集,目的节点从协作集及源节点(当协作集为空集时)中选择信道质量最好的用户作为协作节点.SDUS策略不仅能够显著降低系统的运算复杂度,还能够改善系统的中断性能.仿真实验表明,当信噪比为20 dB且系统中的中继节点数为120时,SDUS策略的运算开销仅约为机会中继策略和选择协作策略的39.5%和51.1%.     

协作机会波束成形门限算法及性能界分析

节点参加协作波束成形会增加复杂度和能耗,因而中继处理方法和协作区域的选择对整个协作网络非常重要.协作机会波束成形算法,仅选择部分节点发送信号使得目的节点接收信号近似相干叠加,降低了实现复杂度,但最优节点选择矢量的计算复杂度随中继节点数呈指数增加.为了降低计算复杂度,提出了协作机会波束成形的门限算法,并讨论了最优协作区域的大小.理论分析表明,目的节点接收信噪比随节点密度线性增加,且最优协作区域仅覆盖源节点周边有限区域.     

Nakagami-m信道下双向中继选择的中断概率分析

在并行多双向中继通信系统中,提出了一种低复杂度的中断概率最优的中继选择策略,各个中继只需利用本地信道状态信息(CSI)进行分布式的选择.在Nakagami-m信道下分析了所提策略的中断概率性能,推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式.仿真结果显示,该中继选择策略的中断概率性能在2种信道情况下均优于其他中继选择算法,且随着中继数的增加,所提策略可充分利用多中继分集提升系统中断概率性能.     

多用户协作通信中基于比例公平的资源分配

研究了多用户协作通信系统容量与用户间比例公平性的折衷优化问题,将该优化问题视作非凸优化问题．为减小算法复杂度,利用并行分解的方法给出了一种机会中继与分布式功率分配的联合资源优化算法．首先提出了基于用户容量增益的机会中继选择策略,然后利用KKT条件给出了分布式节点优化功率分配算法．仿真结果表明：相对于随机中继选择以及平均功率分配,该算法在具有较低的算法复杂度的同时,能够显著提高系统性能并保证公平性．     

译码转发协同通信网络自适应中继选择算法

为了优化译码转发协同通信网络的性能,提出一种自适应中继选择算法(ARS),并对系统中断概率和平均协同中继数进行分析.该算法在源节点到目的节点的直接传输失败时,目的节点对译码集中的中继节点按信道质量进行降序排列,依次选择序列中的中继节点参与协同,直到目的节点的瞬时接收信噪比不低于预置信噪比门限.仿真结果表明,ARS算法能够获得最优系统中断性能,有效减少平均协同中继数,从而提高带宽效率,降低系统开销.     

低延时无线协作视频传输系统中继选择策略

无线视频传输中数据帧长度变化较大,信源数据速率不断变动,根据该特点提出了低延时无线协作视频传输系统。从理论上分析了该系统的延时性能和误码率,提出了系统最小延时传输方案。在该传输方案下,设计了3种不同复杂度的中继选择策略,即穷搜、衍生、排序策略。仿真结果表明:采用系统最小延时传输方案进行视频传输,可以在保证系统延时性能的基础上降低系统误码率。随着可选中继节点数量的增加,系统误码率逐渐降低。3种不同中继选择策略的误码率差距不大。相较于穷搜策略,衍生、排序策略具有更低的算法复杂度,尤其是排序策略的复杂度仅为线性复杂度。     

一种基于自适应遗传算法的星地协作系统中继选择策略

针对星地协作系统的多中继选择问题,提出一种基于自适应遗传算法的中继选择策略。与现有的选择一个中继节点的选择算法不同,该策略建立了为源节点选择一个或多个中继节点模型,以最大化目的端接收信噪比为优化目标。对陆地卫星移动通信系统进行分析,在源节点(卫星)到目的节点(地面终端)间采用解码前传模式,并在目的节点处进行等增益合并。仿真结果表明,同基于最大接收信噪比的中继选择策略相比,该策略下系统在目的端接收信噪比约提升8dB且具有更高的能效;与穷举搜索策略相比在保证信噪比性能的同时能带来约75%的时效提升。     

喷泉中继传输网络中基于信道信息和剩余能量的中继选择算法

协作中继传输是无中心节点的无线网络中一种重要的传输方式,中继选择是中继传输中的一个重要问题。采用数字喷泉码的协作中继传输中的中继选择算法,给出了一种中继选择算法。该算法不仅考虑协作中继系统各条链路的信道状态信息,而且考虑中继当前的剩余能量信息。根据源节点到中继及中继到目的节点的信道信息选择出一组中继,再在这组中继中根据剩余能量的顺序,选择出所需要的中继节点。通过对源节点至目的节点总的传输时间和能量消耗的分析和仿真,以及不同门限值及中继节点数对系统性能影响的仿真。结果表明,与只考虑信道状态信息的中继选择算法相比,采用该算法可明显改善网络寿命。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。