人纤溶酶原Kringle5基因的克隆、表达及产物纯化和性质鉴定

根据人纤溶酶原的cDNA序列,利用PCR技术获得人纤溶酶原kringle5结构域的基因,并将其克隆至表达质粒pET25b( )中。重组载体pET25b（ ）/kringle5转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,经IPTG诱导表达,在12kD处可见明显的表达条带,表达产物大部分以无活性的包涵体形式存在。包涵体经过体外变复性,SP-SepharoseFF离子交换柱一步纯化,15%SDS-PAGE鉴定考染一条带,纯度达95%以上。所得到的目标蛋白明显的抑制bFGF诱导的牛毛细血管内皮细胞增生。     

人细胞周期蛋白D1在大肠杆菌BL21中的表达及纯化

将人细胞周期蛋白D1全长cDNA克隆入原核表达载体pET-28c(+)中, 经酶切和测序鉴定正确的重组质粒转化E.coli BL21(DE3)后获得表达菌株. 该菌株经IPTG诱导高效表达出带有组氨酸标签的以包涵体形式存在的融合蛋白, 表达量占菌体总蛋白的23%. 包涵体经洗涤和溶解， 在变性条件下利用Ni²⁺螯合柱纯化、 尿素梯度复性后， 得到纯度达98%以上的纯化蛋白. SDS-PAGE显示纯化蛋白的分子量约为43 ０００， Western-b lot分析表明， 在相应分子量处有一特异性条带， 说明成功表达和纯化重组人细胞周期蛋白D1.     

人白细胞介素7重组蛋白原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中的表达和鉴定

目的:构建重组人白细胞介素7(rhIL-7)的原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中表达并鉴定.方法:以RT-PCR方法扩增编码IL-7的cDNA片段,插入至pET-3d载体中,构建rhIL-7的原核表达载体,阳性克隆经测序鉴定,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),优化rhIL-7表达条件,利用免疫印迹鉴定重组蛋白.结果:重组载体经DNA测序显示包含正确的rhIL-7编码序列,重组载体转入大肠杆菌后,经IPTG诱导后外源蛋白表达,相对分子质量为17 400,与IL-7理论分子质量一致;免疫印迹显示,外源蛋白可以被人IL-7特异性抗体识别,表明在原核表达的外源蛋白是rhIL-7.rhIL-7主要表达于包涵体中,包涵体表达优化条件为:温度为37 ℃、IPTG浓度为0.4 mmol/L、诱导时间为4 h.结论:成功的构建了rhIL-7的原核表达载体.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的克隆及原核表达

克隆、表达和纯化禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为筛选与NS1相互作用的宿主蛋白以及深入研究NS1蛋白的功能打下基础.根据GenBank中收录的H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增AIV NS1基因,将酶切处理后的基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a载体上,经酶切分析及序列测定正确后,鉴定出NS1基因的阳性重组子.阳性质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE检测,获得预期蛋白的表达,通过Ni-NTA树脂蛋白纯化系统对NS1蛋白进行纯化.结果成功克隆H5N1亚型AIV的NSl基因,其核苷酸序列长度为678 bp,重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中可以高效表达,SDS-PAGE显示其相对分子质量与预计大小一致,表达产物在上清及包涵体中均有表达.经纯化,目的蛋白纯度高达90%,成功表达纯化出28KD的NS1融合蛋白并鉴定其免疫学活性.成功克隆和表达了禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为进一步研究NS1蛋白的生物学功能奠定了坚实基础.     

白喉毒素突变体CRM197原核表达载体构建及其蛋白表达

将合成的CRM197基因片段克隆到表达载体pBAD-DEST49中,转化到大肠杆菌菌株（ATCCMC1061）．经阿拉伯糖诱导,CRM197获得高效表达．目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,变性、复性后经DEAE阴离子交换后获得高于95％纯度的CRM197样品．用该样品做Westernblotting鉴定后,能得到单一的特异性条带．本实验的表达策略,为CRM197进一步生产及应用奠定基础．     

重组人TRAIL蛋白的原核表达、纯化及鉴定

将含有人TRAIL蛋白表达质粒的大肠杆菌以IPTG诱导表达 ,表达蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在 .经菌体破碎、包涵体分离、抽提及复性 ,用Ni NTASuperflow柱层析及进一步的离子交换色谱分离纯化获得纯蛋白 .SDS PAGE显示纯化的蛋白为 19kD的单一条带 .Westernblot鉴定表明 ,纯化的表达产物与抗人TRAIL蛋白的抗体发生特异性免疫反应 .抗肿瘤生物活性测定表明该纯化蛋白对肿瘤细胞的体外生长具有显著的抑制作用 .     

拟南芥转录因子TDF1的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

在拟南芥花药发育过程中，MYB家族转录因子TDF1在调控绒毡层发育及后期功能上起到关键的作用．利用PCR方法扩增TDF1基因并克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a．将表达载体TDF1-pET32a转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），用IPTG成功诱导表达了分子量约为56KD的TDF1融合蛋白．该融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在，分离出包涵体后进行可溶性处理作为抗原免疫家兔．制备出的多克隆抗血清经ELISA测定效价为1：2560，Westernblot检测表明该抗血清与TDF1融合蛋白识别良好．TDF1抗体的制备有助于进一步从生化水平上研究TDF1在花药发育中的功能．     

水貂朊蛋白前体基因的原核表达

 构建了水貂朊蛋白前体基因的表达载体,所筛选出的阳性克隆质粒经转化表达菌BL21(DE3)后,收获表达菌,纯化鉴定表明获得了目的产物.     

棉花脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶基因的克隆、原核表达与纯化

为进一步探讨脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶的生物学功能,克隆棉花的脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶基因,对该基因进行了原核表达,并对重组蛋白进行纯化和分析。通过RT-PCR方法扩增脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶基因全长,利用BamH I和Xhol I酶切位点将其克隆至组氨酸(histidine,His)融合蛋白表达载体pET28a中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,经异丙基硫代--βD-半乳糖苷(isopropy--βD-5-thiogalactoside,IPTG)诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE鉴定表达产物,并用亲和层析柱纯化重组表达的pET28a-DHAR蛋白。结果表明:重组体PET28a-DHAR经测序和酶切鉴定证实构建成功。导入大肠杆菌BL21进行表达,SDS-PAGE分析目的蛋白高效表达,相对分子量为26 kD左右,并获得了纯化的His-DHAR融合蛋白。     

T7启动子促发下的人尿激酶原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将人工全化学合成的尿激酶原（ｐｒｏ－ｕｒｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ克隆到表达载体ｐＥＴ３ｄ中，转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＳ，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，获得了占菌体总蛋白１８％的高表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定，表达产物主要为单链尿激酶，并且在菌体内基本以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性，从ＩＬ培养基中可获得３０００００单位的活性尿激酶原。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.