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1.
为了描述平行尾矿坝坝轴方向浸润线的演化并描述其非线性动力特性,以浸润线高度与坝体高度的比值作为状态变量,引入基于反应扩散过程的耦合单峰映象格子模型;提出了运用最小二乘法进行反演,求取模型中非线性强度a及耦合强度ε,进而确定浸润线时空模式的方法.对银山铅锌矿尾矿坝浸润线实测数据进行分析,结果表明耦合单峰映象格子模型能够较好地描述平行坝轴方向浸润线的非线性动力特性;通过反演方法可以得到浸润线的时空模式,并进而判断浸润线状态,为采取安全措施提供理论依据.  相似文献   

2.
一种基于时空延迟反馈的时空混沌控制方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
罗晓曙  唐国宁  刘慕仁  孔令江 《广西科学》2000,7(3):190-191,195
研究耦合映象格子中的时空混沌控制问题。根据信号的自关联度与随机度之间的关系,提出了通过时空延迟反馈控制耦合单峰格子中时空混沌行为的方法,获得了很好的控制结果。这一控制方法不需要获取时空混沌系统中不稳定周期轨道的任何信息,控制参数的选择与被控的时空混沌系统的参数和方程无关。  相似文献   

3.
一种耦合映象格子中时空混沌的级联控制法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
提出了一种级联控制耦合映象格子(CML)中时空混沌的方法。以耦合单峰格子为例验证了这种控制方法,结果表明:在不同的系统模式和不同的控制参数下可以得到各种稳定时的时空周期轨道。这一控制方法的优点是不需要获取时空混沌系统中不稳定周期轨道的任何信息,且控制参数与被控系统的参数和变量的取值无关。  相似文献   

4.
本文首次在耦合映象晶格模型中使用了反对称立方映象,研究了该映象的一般非线性现象。同时较详细地研究了耦合后分岔、周期和混沌等复杂的时空动力学行为。  相似文献   

5.
研究时空混沌的单向耦合映象格子模型,由该模型产生时空混沌序列并结合数字图像的特点及图像压缩技术,实现对数字图像的加密和解密,实验结果表明,该方案保密性好、实用性强.同时,分析了该时空混沌数字图像加密方法应用于多媒体视频通讯的前景.  相似文献   

6.
对时空混沌理论及应用现状进行了简述,研究了时空混沌的数学模型及其应用,提出了一种基于时空混沌的耦合映象格子模型的序列密码算法,并在DSP上加以实现.理论分析和安全性测试实验结果均表明,该算法较之基于低维时间混沌的序列密码算法,具有更高的安全性,应用性较好.  相似文献   

7.
用预测反馈控制方法对时空混沌系统的控制进行了研究,该方法是在耦合映象格子中的每个格点处加入局部预测反馈控制器.以单向环形Henon耦合映象格子(ORHML)为例,在理论上给出了将系统控制到不稳定不动点的充分条件,并通过数值仿真及电路仿真实验证实该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
主要研究耦合映像格子中的时空混沌控制问题,提出一种非线性反馈控制方法,这种方法对耦合映像格子模型中图案选择模式和图案竞争阵发混沌模式具有很好的控制效果,并通过数值模拟证明了该非线性反馈控制方法的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
为了描述耦合映象格子(CML)的冻结化随机图案模式,定义和计算了与格点位置相关的李雅普诺夫指数谱,并和由雅可比矩阵乘积计算的李雅普诺夫指数谱做了比较。对格点扰动传播过程的研究表明,这种李雅普诺夫指数谱能很好地描述耦合映象格子在随机化冻结图案模式下的时空动力学行为。  相似文献   

10.
二维耦合时变映象格子模型与气象预报的改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将气象数据投影在年-月二维格子平面上,以文中提出二维耦合时变映象格子模型所建立的若干图案模式,对年-月二维格子平面上的气象数据进行分析,获得若干与混沌动力学演化有关的参数,这类参数是气象数据中提取的新信息,并作为新的自变量加入到气象数据多元回归预报模型中,较大幅度地提高了预报精度,为改进气象预报探索了一种新方法.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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