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1.
型谱系列择优是一个大规模复杂系统问题。本文运用模糊数学中的相似优先比来建立型谱系列中各可能方案与单机最优方案间的模糊关系矩阵,通过取适当的人水平截集,就可找出一种既符合型谱要求、又与单机最优方案最接近的系列最优方案,为解决这类问题提供了一种比较适用、可行的方法。  相似文献   

2.
用两台DVCC-51DB系列单片机作为系统的主机,提出一种单片机容错系统的设计与实现方案.根据单片机的特点,用软、硬件方法解决了双机同步等待问题.系统配有CPU、存储器、比较器的测试软件,可完成单机输出、双机同步比较输出、双机降为单机输出、故障机停电脱线等功能.文中还估算了系统的可靠度与平均无故障间隔时间(MTBF).  相似文献   

3.
本文应用系统工程的方法,对系列减速器分传动比的确定进行了详尽的探讨,较好地完成了分传动比型谱系列的设计。  相似文献   

4.
各机器上具有相同加工时间F1oW Shop 调度问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由m台机器构成的Flow Shop,当工件在各机器上加工时间相同时,直觉上,等价于单机问题。本文推测单机情形最优解的性质及其确定策略也应适合此调度模型。本文就一些目标函数验证了这一推测。  相似文献   

5.
【目的】研究具有一般的与任务有关的截断学习效应的凸资源单机窗口排序问题。【方法】任务的实际加工时间是所获得的资源量、与任务有关的学习效应以及控制参数的函数。在资源总量有限的条件下确定最优资源分配方案、最优公共工期窗口的位置及大小、最优的任务排序,使得由工件的提前惩罚、延误惩罚、窗口的开始时间和宽度、时间表长等构成的总费用最小。【结果】在上述总费用具有上界的前提下,求出最优决策变量使得资源总费用最小。【结论】分别给出了求解相应问题的多项式时间最优算法。  相似文献   

6.
研究带有可变加工时间、准备时间和退化维护的公共交货期与凸资源分配的单机排序问题.工件的实际加工时间是关于所分配的不可再生资源量和与工件位置有关的退化效应的函数,并且在每个工件加工之前都有一个准备时间,它是有关资源分配的凸函数.为了消除机器的退化,在规划时间内最多允许执行一次维护活动.在资源总量有限的条件下,确定最优工件排序、最优公共交货期、最优维护位置和最优资源分配方案,使得由工件的提前惩罚、延误惩罚、公共交货期和最大完工时间构成的总费用最小.根据优化的相关知识,将问题转化为匹配问题,给出了该问题的启发式算法.  相似文献   

7.
研究了单机排序中CET问题最优解 的算法,并给出了严格证明。  相似文献   

8.
污染环境中种群的最优收获问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了污染环境中可再生资源的最优收获问题,利用Pontryagin极大值原理,得到了处理资源毒素的努力度与收获资源的努力度的一种最优分配方案,同时还得到次最优轨线,且此轨线最终趋近于最优解。  相似文献   

9.
讨论了带有交货期和工件的加工时间可控的单机排序问题。本文首先根据最优排序的性质确定了最优资源的分配方法,并将问题转化为指派问题,通过构造多项式时间算法确定最优排序。然后,本文将学习效应与加工时间可控问题结合,分别讨论了加工时间是线性资源函数和凸资源函数两种情况,证明了该类问题是多项式时间可解的。最后,讨论了一种特殊情况(学习因子是常数,加工时间是凸资源函数),给出了复杂性为O(nl ogn)的算法,通过运行此算法确定最优资源分配量和工件的最优排序。  相似文献   

10.
连续型批处理机调度问题是从钢铁生产线提炼出来的一种新型的批调度模型,该调度模型中,批的加工时间取决于该批的大小、批中工件的最大加工时间及机器的容量。研究目标函数为最小加权总完工时间的单机连续型批调度问题,分析最优解的性质,讨论最优的批内、批间序及分批策略,给出工件权值与加工时间逆序情况下的动态规划算法。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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