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1.
SAC及superpave沥青混合料路用性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过试验研究,系统分析了多碎石沥青混凝土SAC、superpave沥青混合料和密级配沥青混凝土的路用性能,包括马歇尔稳定度,水稳定性,低温抗裂性,高温稳定度,疲劳耐久性和抗滑性能。结果表明,SAC和superpave具有较密级配沥青混合料更好的路用性能,可以改善沥青路面使用品质,延长使用寿命,具有较好的经济和社会效益。  相似文献   

2.
荆柯  吴战  王清涛  窦金国 《科技信息》2011,(31):I0241-I0242
由于热拌SMA沥青混合料沥青胶结料含量高,粘度大,施工温度高,压实困难等,而温拌沥青混合料能降低施工温度。防止生产过程中沥青老化,并具有较好的施工和易性,故研究温拌SMA沥青混合料的性能成为必要。通过室内试验的研究,从沥青混合料的压实性能、高温性能、低温性能、疲劳性能、水稳定性能及剪切性能等方面对热拌和温拌SMA沥青混合料进行路用性能对比分析.结果表明在降低施工温度、节能环保的情况下,热拌和温拌SMA沥青混合料的路用性能基本相当,说明温拌SMA沥青混合料具有较好的推广价值。  相似文献   

3.
成型温度对沥青混合料体积参数的影响分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过对AC13,SMA13和Superpave12、5三种典型级配的沥青混合料在不同的成型温度下的马歇尔试验,模拟沥青路面在不同压实温度下的碾压施工,分析压实温度对沥青混合料空隙率、矿料间隙率、稳定度、流值等体积参数的影响.结果表明,随着压实温度的降低,沥青混合料空隙率、矿料间隙率以及流值不断增大,而沥青饱和度和稳定度不断减小.这一规律对沥青混合料的现场施工有重要的指导意义.  相似文献   

4.
应用Superpave沥青混合料设计方法,对掺聚酯纤维普通沥青混合料性能进行了系统的研究,并结合在329国道慈溪段畅通工程沥青路面中的应用,论证了聚酯纤维沥青混合料的路用性能,认为采用聚酯纤维加强沥青路面,是提高路面抗车辙能力、水稳定性能和抗裂性能的一种有效措施.  相似文献   

5.
Superpave沥青混合料技术包括胶结料与集料规范、混合料体积设计、混合料施工等全套技术,是一个完整的技术体系。它将试验方法与指标同沥青路面的路用性能建立起直接关系,通过控制高温车辙、低温开裂和疲劳开裂来达到全面改进路面性能的目的,形成了一个基于路用性能基础上的沥青-沥青混合料设计新体系。从美国和国内的应用来看,有效的防止了沥青路面早期损害的发生。本文对Superpave混合料技术体系进行初浅探讨。  相似文献   

6.
研究SEAM改性沥青流变特性、SEAM沥青混合料高低温稳定性、水稳定性等路用性能,侧重研究该种混合料在我国低温地区应用的可行性.依据质量替代原则采用SEAM改性剂替换部分沥青制备SEAM改性沥青.采用动态剪切流变试验和弯曲梁流变试验评价SEAM改性沥青的流变特性.采用车辙、低温劈裂、低温弯曲及真空饱水残留稳定度试验评价SEAM沥青混合料的路用性能.结合长春至松原高速公路连接线工程铺筑试验路段,并将AC-13Ⅰ型SEAM沥青路面与常规路段SMA-13沥青路面进行了技术比较.合理替代量的SEAM改性沥青流变特性及混合料路用性能得到明显改善,改性剂替代量增加,混合料低温弯曲破坏应变及残留稳定度降低.SEAM混合料试验路段内路表弯沉、芯样低温条件下的马歇尔稳定度及芯样水稳定性与常规路段SMA路面大致相当.SEAM沥青混合料路用性能优良,由于沥青用量降低所以工程投入减少,应该被推广使用.  相似文献   

7.
介绍了采用体积填充法进行碎石混合料SMA-5的配合比设计的全过程。提出了主骨料空隙体积填充法设计SMA沥青混合料的修正公式,并对SMA-5沥青混合料的各项性能进行了试验研究.结果表明,SMA-5沥青混合料具有良好的路用性能和表面功能,可作为沥青路面预防性养护的超薄罩面层.SMA-5沥青混合料层较薄,可以加快施工进度,节省工程造价.  相似文献   

8.
对沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(SMA)与密级配沥青混凝土(AC)进行了一系列路用性能试验研究与比较,指出沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料具有优良的路用性能。  相似文献   

9.
对不同乳化沥青用量和水泥掺量的水泥乳化沥青混合料进行了试验研究,通过测试不同乳化沥青用量和水泥掺量时混合料的间接拉伸强度、抗压强度、静态回弹模量以及冻融劈裂强度比、浸水残留稳定度、动稳定度、最大弯拉应变、飞散损失率等指标,得到了乳化沥青用量和水泥掺量变化对混合料强度和路用性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:乳化沥青用量和水泥掺量对混合料的强度及路用性能影响显著,掺加水泥后混合料的抗压强度、高温性能和水稳定性显著提高,其中残留稳定度提高约20%,抗压强度提高35%,动稳定度成倍增长,但混合料的低温弯拉应变降低约12%;水泥乳化沥青混合料中,水泥掺量为3%、乳化沥青用量为8%时,混合料的强度和路用性能相对较好。  相似文献   

10.
温拌沥青混合料是一种新的高节能低排放型沥青路面材料,并具有较好的路用性能。阐述了当前国内外的温拌沥青混合料的发展现状,常用制备技术,性能特点,并分析了在我国的发展前景。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

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