pH响应型医用抗菌水凝胶人工血管材料

基于互穿网络结构的聚乙烯醇/聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶，运用抗菌肽制备了一种pH响应型抗菌水凝胶人工血管材料。试验结果表明，该水凝胶表面光滑、微孔结构均匀，力学性能优良且具有低体积溶胀性。体外细胞毒性试验和抗菌试验结果表明，该水凝胶在生理状态下不具备杀菌性能和细胞毒性，而在低pH值环境下对大肠埃希菌与金黄色葡萄球菌都具有明显的杀菌作用。研究结果为进一步开发响应型抗菌水凝胶人工血管提供了理论和试验依据。     

PVA-碳量子点复合荧光水凝胶的制备及性能研究

荧光水凝胶因其优异的光学性能、生物相容性等优点受到广泛关注。本研究通过冻融法，将硅烷碳点(Si-CDs)与聚乙烯醇(PVA)复合，制备了一种具有pH响应性和抗菌活性的聚乙烯醇-碳量子点复合荧光水凝胶(PVA-CDs),表征了PVA-CDs水凝胶的微观结构，并研究了其机械性能、流变性能、吸水性、细胞相容性以及抗菌活性。实验结果表明，碳量子点的引入，显著改善了水凝胶的力学性能，降低了水凝胶的溶胀比。在不同的酸碱环境中，掺杂了荧光碳点的PVA-CDs复合水凝胶显示出不同颜色的荧光，证明PVA-CDs复合水凝胶具有优异的pH响应性。经PVA-CDs复合水凝胶处理的细菌培养板上形成了清晰可见的抑菌圈，表明其有良好的抗菌活性。此外，所制备的荧光水凝胶材料同时具备pH响应性、抗菌活性和细胞相容性，为开发生物医用材料提供了新的思路和重要理论依据。     

聚天冬酰胺衍生物水凝胶的合成和溶胀性能

以L-天冬氨酸为单体，通过缩合反应合成聚丁二酰亚胺，用不同比例的牛磺酸和赖氨酸进行开环和交联，获得可生物降解聚天冬酰胺衍生物水凝胶．研究了反应条件对水凝胶溶胀性能的影响．实验结果表明，赖氨酸的用量、牛磺酸的用量对水凝胶吸水性能影响较大，引入磺酸基后，水凝胶的吸水倍率由47增大到174．水凝胶在不同溶液中的溶胀测试表明水凝胶具有较强的溶剂敏感性．溶胀倍率随着溶液pH值增大而升高，水凝胶在pH=7．4的溶液中收缩．水凝胶的溶胀倍率随着溶液离子强度的增大而降低．     

智能海藻酸钙/PNIPAAm互穿网络水凝胶微囊制备研究

以海藻酸钙凝胶为聚合模板，过硫酸铵/偏重亚硫酸钠氧化还原引发剂体系、自由基水溶液法聚合制备了温度敏感和pH敏感的海藻酸钙/聚N异丙基丙烯酰胺（CA/PNIPAAm）互穿网络水凝胶微囊。并研究了引发剂用量、单体量、单体/海藻酸钠配比、缓冲液pH值等因素对该互穿智能水凝胶温度敏感和pH敏感性的影响。结果表明：该互穿凝胶微囊对pH/温度具有敏感溶胀性，可望作为口服药物缓释制剂的载体。     

羧甲基壳聚糖/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络水凝胶的制备及溶胀性能研究

制备了具有温度、pH值双重敏感特性的羧甲基壳聚糖／聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）的半互穿网络水凝胶（CMCS／PNIPAAm semi-IPN）。研究了温度及pH值对该凝胶溶胀度的影响。结果表明，在强酸（pH值为1．0，2．71）、弱碱（pH值为7．4）和强碱的条件下，semi-IPN凝胶溶胀度均随着温度的升高而下降直至达到平衡状态。经pH值为2．71缓冲溶液浸泡处理的凝胶的相转变温度有明显的降低。该凝胶的消溶胀速率随着凝胶中CMCS组分含量的增加而增大。这些现象主要与水凝胶本身的微观结构以及所加入的羧甲基壳聚糖基团结构有关。     

pH刺激响应性HPAN/Ge水凝胶纤维的制备与表征

制备了碱解聚丙烯腈（HPAN）与明胶（Ge）共混纺丝原液，以硫酸／饱和Na2SO4溶液为凝固浴，戊二醛为交联剂，湿法纺丝纺制了HPAN／Ge水凝胶纤维．研究了水凝胶纤维在不同pH值溶液中伸长、收缩和pH响应滞后行为．发现HPAN／Ge水凝胶纤维具有很快的响应速度，其响应时间随着明胶质量分数的增加而减少．当PAN质量分数为30％，Ge质量分数为70％时凝胶纤维的伸长和收缩响应时间最短，分别为0．59s和1．14s．HPAN／Ge水凝胶纤维的平衡溶胀伸长率随HPAN含量的增加而增加．     

pH敏感聚丙烯酸/α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶的合成与性能研究

目的通过合成聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶,研究N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联剂、丙烯酸和α-甲基丙烯酸单体浓度、聚合时间对其水凝胶溶胀率的影响,以及温度和不同pH值时水凝胶的pH可逆性。方法以丙烯酸和α-甲基丙烯酸共聚合成了6种聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶,用常规法测定其相关指标。结果聚丙烯酸-co-α-甲基丙烯酸水凝胶合成条件为交联剂0.150 3 g,丙烯酸8.2 mL,α-甲基丙烯酸5.1 mL,水60 mL,聚合温度在60℃时的D凝胶结构与性能最好;反应最佳聚合温度60℃;最佳pH=10.20。结论聚合方法简便,条件控制容易,产物结构与性能表征方便。该水凝胶具有pH可逆性,当增加pH值时,溶胀率变大。     

光交联羧甲基壳聚糖衍生物水凝胶的制备及性能研究

以叠氮基团的光耦合反应为交联反应制备了叠氮化羧甲基壳聚糖(AZ-CMCS)水凝胶。利用FT-IR红外光谱、1H-NMR核磁共振谱表征了AZ-CMCS的结构,使用紫外可见分光光度计和流变仪跟踪了AZ-CMCS凝胶的光交联过程,并验证了凝胶的可注射性.使用水接触角测试仪表征了凝胶的亲疏水性.以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模型药物研究了水凝胶在不同pH值下的药物释放性能,并研究了人胚胎肺成纤维细胞(MRC-5)在水凝胶上的生长情况.结果表明:通过紫外光照射可快速得到AZ-CMCS水凝胶,反应条件温和,易于控制;AZ-CMCS水凝胶具有较好的可注射性,且具有一定的pH响应性,其能够实现包载药物和药物控释的功能;此外AZ-CMCS水凝胶对细胞无毒,可作为细胞支架,具有较好的应用前景.     

聚N-丙烯酰基甘氨酸水凝胶的合成及溶胀性能

以N丙烯酰基甘氨酸(Acgly)为单体、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂、亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,通过溶液自由基聚合得到含有不同交联剂用量的水凝胶,并进行红外光谱表征.实验中对合成的水凝胶在不同pH条件下的平衡溶胀比和溶胀收缩可逆性进行测试.结果表明:随着交联剂质量分数从0.5%增大至7%,水凝胶外观由无色透明变为白色不透明,同时水凝胶由软变硬,弹性变小,硬度增加;在2.8相似文献   

pH敏感性水凝胶的制备及其性能研究

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和丙烯酸(AA)为原料,过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,通过化学引发聚合制备了具有互穿网络结构的聚乙烯醇/丙烯酸(PVA/PAA)水凝胶.用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其结构、热稳定性和形貌进行了表征.研究了溶胀动力学,探讨了pH及盐浓度对水凝胶溶胀性能的影响,考察了该凝胶在不同pH介质中对药物异烟肼的控制释放行为.结果表明,PVA/PAA水凝胶具有良好的pH敏感性和离子强度敏感性,其在pH=1.20的缓冲溶液中对异烟肼的累积释放率明显大于在pH=7.40和pH=6.86的缓冲溶液中.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.