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1.
采用根轨迹法设计宽频带振荡器,分析了运算放大器的种种工作状态及影响幅频和相频特性的关键参数。通过高速运算放大器的频率响应、使振荡器特征方的极点处于瞄轴上或其附近,从而拓宽振荡器工作频段,保持稳定的振荡方法,实验结果与理论一致。  相似文献   

2.
本文提供了用模拟相乘器与运算放大器相配合组成的压控振荡器电路,可以产生一对相 移为90°的正弦和余弦的正交信号,其振荡频率和幅度均可直接通过改变外加电压在一个很宽 范围内连续可调,且具有线性好,频率漂移小等优点.本电路实验结果与理论分析相符.  相似文献   

3.
从理论上阐述了振荡器的最佳工作条件.提供了一种实用的反馈网络和振荡器的设计方 法.实验结果表明.振荡器中晶体管集电极电压、电流波形和效率与采用相同晶体管和同样工作 效率的E类放大器相同.  相似文献   

4.
本文应用叠加原理分析运算放大器的开环输入电阻对反相比例放大运算精度的影响.证明当运算放大器的开环增益足够高时,在适当地选取比例运算放大器的输入端电阻和反馈电阻的条件下,运算放大器开环输入电阻对闭环反相比例放大运算精度的影响是可以忽略的、该分析方法和结果也适用于其它一些运算放大器构成的运算过程.  相似文献   

5.
应用普通运算放大器LF353和普通光耦TLP521设计了一种新型线性隔离放大器.介绍了设计方案及其电路结构,并分析了其工作原理.实验结果验证了本设计方案的正确性.和同类放大器比较,该隔离放大器除了在性能上和集成模拟隔离放大器相接近外,还具有电路结构简单、易于实现、造价低廉等优点.  相似文献   

6.
用微分方程分析文氏电桥自激振荡限幅机理   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用微分方程方法分析了文氏电桥振荡器输出电压幅度限制机理,看到自激振荡幅度受直流电源电压即所用运算放大器饱和输出电压限制的现象,而且自激振荡幅度由直流电源电压限定时,实际振荡频率可由反馈电阻调节.说明自激振荡幅度不仅可以受非线性元器件的限制,而且可以由直流电源电压以及所用运算放大器饱和输出电压限定.  相似文献   

7.
锁相环是无线电系统的重要组成部分.在使用宽带压控振荡器的宽输出锁相环中,为了满足压控振荡器的调谐电压范围,使用运算放大器构建的有源环路低通是锁相环必不可少的组成部分.本研究从运算放大器单位增益带宽的角度,运用仿真手段,详细阐述该运放指标对锁相环相位噪声的影响,并选用两款不同的运放进行对比测试,进而得出设计过程中的选型指南.  相似文献   

8.
通过对ELANTEC公司的EL5X20 CMOS Rail-to-Rail运算放大器的版图结构、电路原理进行分析。利用UMC公司的hspice level49(sim3.3)0.6um N阱双多晶双金属高压工艺MODEL进行运算放大器参数仿真拟合,研究了国外的先进放大器设计方法,为高性能放大器研制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

9.
本文介绍一种组合式输入阻抗高达1012欧姆的运算放大器,文中是应用场效应晶体管(JFET)做前置放大器.由这种放大器构成的运算电路.可以构成各种精细物理量的测量电路.  相似文献   

10.
在电子技术应用领域,函数信号发生器的主要用途是在电子电路测量或调试时做信号源,其中由集成运算放大器构成的方波信号发生器具有结构简单、调试方便的优点,本文主要对两款由集成运算放大器构成的方波信号发生器电路作深入的分析.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

18.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

19.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

20.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

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