生物转化啤酒糟为饲料蛋白的研究

利用对黑曲霉、白地霉、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母及添加纤维素酶混合发酵啤酒糟生产饲料蛋白质进行了初步的研究.正交试验结果表明,最佳原料配比为 m(啤酒糟 )∶ m(麸皮 )∶ m(豆粕 )=80∶ 15∶ 10,原料含水量为 60％,其最佳发酵条件为发酵温度 30℃ ,pH为 6.0,接种量为 2％,培养时间 3 d. 成分分析结果表明,发酵产物营养丰富,粗蛋白含量达 41.52％.     

混菌固态发酵啤酒糟的研究

利用不同原料配比进行混菌发酵啤酒糟来提高其蛋白质量分数研究 .研究表明 ,利用木霉、黑曲霉和酵母混菌发酵 ,啤酒糟和麦夫皮配比为 4∶1时 ,在 2 8- 30℃ ,含水量 6 5 % - 70 %条件下 ,发酵 3d后蛋白质质量分数提高到 35 %以上     

混菌固态发酵啤酒糟的研究

利用不同原料配比进行混菌发酵啤酒糟来提高其蛋白质量分数研究.研究表明,利用木霉、黑曲霉和酵母混菌发酵,啤酒糟和麦夫皮配比为4∶1时,在28-30 ℃,含水量65%-70%条件下,发酵3 d后蛋白质质量分数提高到35%以上.     

红曲霉固态发酵产糖化酶及酸性蛋白酶条件的优化

从8株红曲霉中筛选出红曲霉MQ7作为高产糖化酶和酸性蛋白酶的供试菌株,采用固态发酵方法测定在不同发酵温度、底物料液比、大米和麸皮比例条件下的产酶情况.利用正交实验优化固态发酵产酶过程,确定该菌株产酶最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30,℃,底物料液比(g∶mL)20∶25,大米麸皮比例(g∶g)17∶3.在此条件下,糖化酶活力达1,641.69,U/g,酸性蛋白酶活力达151.09,U/g.同时研究了NaCl含量对红曲霉酶活力的抑制作用,当NaCl质量分数达到18.92%时,红曲霉MQ7产糖化酶活力下降64.8%,酸性蛋白酶活力下降85.6%.     

啤酒糟固态发酵生产生物农药条件的优化

探讨了以啤酒糟为主要原料进行固态发酵生产生物农药的方法，研究了不同培养基成分及培养条件对苏云金杆菌毒力效价的影响．实验结果表明，最适发酵培养基为：啤酒糟1000g，玉米粉15g，豆粕180g，KH2PO42g；其最适发酵条件为：原料含水量为60％，发酵温度30℃、pH为7．5，培养时间56h．分析结果表明，苏云金杆菌的毒力效价达4960IU／mg．     

米曲霉固体发酵生产中性蛋白酶产酶条件研究

为探讨米曲霉固体发酵生产中性蛋白酶的产酶条件,以米曲霉Y10为试验菌株,研究了产中性蛋白酶活力较高的固体培养基配方.结果表明:米曲霉产中性蛋白酶的适宜培养条件为:m(麸皮)∶m(酵母粉)∶m(乳糖)∶m(水)=9∶1∶1∶9,pH值为7.0,接种量为每克培养基接种1.8×108个孢子,最佳培养温度为30℃,最佳培养时间为72h.在此培养条件下,最高酶活力达4286.1U/g.     

培养条件对康宁木霉产酶的影响

通过对康宁木霉纤维素酶（C1酶和Cx酶）、酸性蛋白酶活力的比较,筛选出了康宁木霉产酶的最适培养条件.康宁木霉在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=2∶8,氮源为w=1%的NH4NO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为6.5的条件下培养72h,C1酶活力最高,为191.3U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=6∶4,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2SO4,含水量为65%,起始pH值为7.5的条件下培养48h,Cx酶活力最高,为2006.5U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=8∶2,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2CO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为4.5的条件下培养96h,酸性蛋白酶活力最高,为1859.6U/g.     

麦麸发酵产酶制备并提纯阿魏酸

采用黑曲霉固体发酵麦麸制备混合酶制剂,确定了最佳发酵条件:发酵温度36℃,时间72 h.同时,以采用所得酶制剂降解去淀粉麦麸,D201#大孔树脂离子交换法对阿魏酸分离提纯,探讨了上柱工艺和洗脱条件,确定最适离子交换操作工艺:室温下,上柱阿魏酸质量浓度在2 000~3 000 mg/L,pH 9.0,上柱流速为1 mL/m in;洗脱剂配比为V(无水乙醇)∶V(水)∶V(盐酸)=60∶36∶4,洗脱流速为1 mL/m in.在该操作工艺条件下,阿魏酸收率达97%以上,纯度大大提高.     

饲用复合酶优良菌株选育及其发酵工艺研究

从实验室保藏的菌株中,通过诱变选育出一株酸性蛋白酶高产菌株黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)UV11,对菌株发酵产酶的培养基组成及培养条件等工艺参数进行了优化研究.结果表明,菌株UV11在m(麸皮)∶m(花生壳粉)=6∶4,豆粕质量分数10%,(NH4)2SO42%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,K2HPO40.1%的培养基质上,控制m(料)∶m(水)=1∶1.1,接种量105～106个/g,28～30℃下培养24～30 h时,菌株UV11的产酶量:酸性蛋白酶1190 U/g,纤维素酶8024 U/g,木聚糖酶5192 U/g,糖化酶1080 U/g.对菌株中试生产时的产酶规律和酶的热稳定性进行了研究,发现菌株UV11所产的复合酶具有良好的热稳定性,可用于饲料工业中颗粒料的加工生产.     

酸性蛋白酶高产菌株选育及酶学性质的研究

采用紫外线和亚硝基胍联合诱变,得到酸性蛋白酶高产的黑曲霉菌株Y06,提高了其产酸性蛋白酶能力.结果表明,诱变后菌株的酶活由768 U/g提高到36 134 U/g,相对于出发菌株提高了46倍.为优化高产酸性蛋白酶的固体培养条件,检测了培养菌株最适pH值、温度、含水量、营养物质添加量及发酵时间等,并对所产酸性蛋白酶在各种条件下的酶活力和稳定性进行测定,为生产和利用酸性蛋白酶提供重要的实验基础.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。