苯酚污染对蚯蚓抗氧化酶系活性及同工酶组分的影响

采用滤纸接触法,研究了不同质量浓度、不同时间苯酚污染胁迫对赤子爱胜蚓(Eisenia foetida)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及同工酶组分的影响,为研究酚类化合物对土壤污染的生物学诊断和风险评价提供科学依据.结果表明,苯酚对蚯蚓SOD、POD和CAT活性及同工酶组分具有显著的影响,不同质量浓度苯酚可显著提高蚯蚓CAT活力,改变蚯蚓SOD、POD同工酶组分,低质量浓度苯酚可提高蚯蚓SOD和POD活力,高质量浓度则会降低其活力.     

苯并[a]芘对罗非鱼肝脏抗氧化防御系统的影响

研究罗非鱼暴露在苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)后,其肝脏3种抗氧化酶——超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)——活性的剂量时间效应.结果显示,SOD和CAT都表现出在暴露初期被迅速抑制,然后诱导,再被抑制的反应模式,并且CAT对污染的胁迫反应比SOD更加敏感,二者均是B[a]P污染的良好标志物.相比之下,GPx的胁迫反应不明显,长时间暴露在高剂量下才表现出诱导趋势,并不适合于短时间暴露下单独用来作为污染监测的生物标志物.     

短时盐胁迫对盐芥和拟南芥抗氧化物酶的影响

本文测定了24h盐胁迫下盐芥(6周)和拟南芥(3周)中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,分析了盐胁迫下3种抗氧化物酶在两种植物中的响应特征.结果表明,拟南芥叶片中3种酶活性的变化特征为随盐处理浓度增加,SOD呈逐渐上升趋势,CAT呈逐渐下降趋势,POD活性上升幅度较大,且在200mM NaCl处理条件下,SOD和POD活性达到最大;盐芥根中的SOD、POD、CAT本底活性皆高于叶片.随着盐处理浓度增加,SOD活性基本无变化,叶片中的POD活性逐渐降低,CAT活性逐渐增加.而根中的POD活性却出现递增、CAT为先增加后降低现象.盐芥中的SOD本底含量水平高于拟南芥.     

CaCl_2对NaCl胁迫下酸枣幼苗抗氧化酶活性和膜脂过氧化作用的影响

以酸枣水培幼苗为实验材料,研究了CaCl2对NaCl(200 mmol/L)胁迫下酸枣幼苗叶片和根的细胞质膜透性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果表明:随着NaCl胁迫时间的延长,酸枣叶片和根系胞质膜透性增大,MDA的积累增加,叶片SOD、POD和CAT活性先升高后降低,根系SOD、CAT持续升高;营养液中加入CaCl2(10 mmol/L)后,与未施加外源CaCl2酸枣幼苗相比,叶片和根系细胞质膜透性、MDA含量降低,抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT不同程度提高。可见外源CaCl2可通过促进NaCl胁迫下酸枣幼苗植株体内抗氧化酶活性的提高,降低膜脂过氧化水平,减缓NaCl胁迫对植株的伤害,从而增强对NaCl胁迫的适应性。     

甜菜碱对铅胁迫下玉米幼苗生理特性的影响

为进一步研究甜菜碱对重金属铅胁迫下玉米幼苗生长发育的影响,本实验用甜菜碱处理不同浓度重金属铅溶液胁迫下的玉米幼苗,观测玉米幼苗的生长状况,对玉米幼苗过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)以及丙二醛(MDA)含量等生理指标进行测定,探讨外源甜菜碱对玉米幼苗重金属铅胁迫的影响。结果显示,甜菜碱处理后,玉米幼苗体内POD,SOD,CAT活性都明显提高,而MDA含量的增加量明显降低,表明甜菜碱在一定程度上可缓解重金属铅对玉米幼苗的胁迫。     

四溴双酚A对鲫鱼血清抗氧化系统的影响

研究了幼龄鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)体外暴露于四溴双酚A(TBBPA)后,血清抗氧化系统中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量分别随暴露剂量和时间的变化.在整个试验剂量范围内,GSH含量被显著抑制;GSH-Px在中低浓度下被显著诱导,高浓度时活性变化不大;SOD、CAT活性在高浓度暴露时显著升高.0.1 mg/L动态暴露中,GSH含量在整个过程中都被抑制,SOD呈先抑制后诱导,GSH-Px在暴露初期和中期被诱导CAT活性则在暴露后期被显著诱导.试验表明在鱼体受到不同程度的氧化胁迫时,可能会倾向于选择不同的应激补偿机制来消除胁迫;GSH对TBBPA十分敏感,可以考虑作为水环境中TBBPA污染的生物监测指标.     

萘和芘胁迫对红树植物秋茄幼苗膜透性抗氧化酶活性的影响

以0.1、1和10 mg/L 3个浓度的多环芳烃萘和芘室内栽培红树植物秋茄(Kandelia cnndel)幼苗,培养基海水盐度15,培养期60 d,以不加污染物培养为对照,分析了萘和芘对秋茄幼苗膜透性及抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明:在0.1 mg/L萘和芘的环境胁迫对秋茄幼苗叶片细胞膜透性影响不明显,而浓度达1 mg/L及以上水平则随着萘和芘浓度的增加叶片细胞膜透性显著增加.低浓度萘和芘(0.1 mg/L)的环境胁迫对幼苗叶片、根尖超氯化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性影响不明显;高浓度芘和萘(10 mg/L)的环境胁迫下,秋茄幼苗叶片、根尖POD和SOD活性与对照组相比均显著提高.萘和芘胁迫诱导了秋茄幼苗抗氧化酶SOD和POD活性增加.其中根尖抗氧化酶活性增加的幅度明显大于叶片.     

外源过氧化物酶对Hg~(2+)胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片中POD,CAT,SOD同工酶的影响

采用水培法,用一定浓度的Hg2+和不同浓度的萝卜过氧化物酶(RsPrx)对小麦进行浸种处理后,对小麦幼苗叶片中的过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等同工酶的活性变化进行了研究.结果显示:在Hg2+胁迫下加入一定浓度外源活性POD后的小麦幼苗的叶片中的POD和SOD同工酶表达量与单独Hg2+胁迫处理时相比,明显减少,更接近正常对照.在Hg2+胁迫下加入一定浓度外源活性POD后的小麦幼苗叶片中的CAT同工酶表达量与单独Hg2+胁迫处理时相比明显增加,更接近正常对照.POD,CAT和SOD同工酶的表达量都有明显变化,但其谱带的数目没有发生明显变化.由此推测,一定浓度外源活性POD对Hg2+胁迫下的小麦幼苗的早期生长和发育可以起到一定的缓解作用.     

铯对青稞幼苗SOD和CAT活性的影响

以青稞三叶期幼苗为材料,分别用质量浓度为10.0、20.0、40.0、80.0和120.0 mg/L Cs~+(Cs Cl)处理1、3、6和10 d后,研究不同质量浓度Cs~+胁迫下青稞幼苗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的变化.结果表明:青稞幼苗在低质量浓度Cs~+的胁迫下,CAT和SOD活性随胁迫时间的延长而不断升高,达到峰值后,不断降低,整个曲线呈抛物线形;在高质量浓度Cs~+的胁迫下CAT和SOD活性呈线性下降,随染毒时间越长,CAT和SOD活性越低,表现出明显的抑制作用.所以,Cs~+对青稞幼苗具有较强的生理毒性,青稞CAT和SOD对Cs~+污染反应灵敏,可作为环境中Cs~+污染的监测指标.     

低温干旱复合胁迫对同德短芒披碱草(Elymus breviaristatus)幼苗抗氧化酶活性的影响

文章以同德短芒披碱草(Elymus breviaristatus)幼苗为材料,测定了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)在低温、干旱和复合胁迫下活性的变化。结果表明:在干旱胁迫下,同德短芒披碱草幼苗SOD、POD活性都呈上升趋势;SOD在低温胁迫下活性变化不大,比较稳定,而POD在该条件下活性呈上升趋势;在复合胁迫下SOD和CAT活性下降,即胁迫程度最大时两种酶活性达到最低值;在各个胁迫下CAT活性都较对照组低。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。