基于AQWA的带支腿浮式结构的水动力特性分析

在利用有限元软件计算带支腿浮式结构水动力响应时,为了分析网格尺寸对结构水动力特性计算结果的影响,根据势流理论及波浪的辐射/衍射理论,对某带支腿浮式结构的桩腿收起时的水动力响应进行了分析,并运用数值计算软件AQWA对其进行仿真计算,得到采用不同网格尺寸计算时,浮式结构各自由度附加质量、附加阻尼、不同入射角的波浪作用下的波浪激励力及幅值响应算子随波浪频率的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,网格尺寸对结构附加质量、附加阻尼有一定的影响,对波浪激励力的影响较小,对结构的幅值响应算子影响不大。     

带航速三体渡驳水动力特性频域分析

为了研究带航速三体渡驳在波浪中航行时的水动力特性,以及航速和环境因素对其幅值响应算子的影响,根据势流理论和波浪辐射/衍射理论分析了有航速三体渡驳的波浪激励力及水动力系数,进而利用AQWA求解了三体渡驳的幅值响应算子,得到了不同航速、水深及遭遇浪向条件下三体渡驳各自由度幅值响应算子随波浪圆频率的变化曲线。计算结果表明:航速越大纵荡幅值越小、纵摇峰值越大,水深越浅垂荡幅值越小、纵摇峰值频率越低,当水深吃水比大于20后即可按照无限水深来计算其幅值响应算子;遭遇浪向对各自由度RAOs均有较大影响,其中艏斜浪或迎浪航行对三体渡驳的运动较为有利。     

基于阻尼控制的不同底部形状振荡浮子俘能效果对比

 为优化振荡浮子式波浪能装置的能量俘获效果,针对圆柱形浮子底部的形状对装置俘能的影响展开研究,选取主流的平底、圆锥底和半球底进行计算对比。首先,建立浮子运动的频域模型;然后,通过ANSYS-AQWA对3种浮子进行水动力计算,得到3种浮子的附加质量、辐射阻尼、波浪激励力、幅值响应算子等水动力参数,对结果进行比较;最后,在频域运动模型中加入阻尼控制,研究在波浪激励下不同底部形状浮子的能量俘获效果,结果表明,阻尼控制可以明显提高浮子的能量俘获效率,半球底浮子在波浪谱较宽的工况下能量俘获效果更好,而平底浮子更适合谱峰频率在其固有频率附近且波浪谱较窄的工况。     

一种浮式栈桥单元在波浪中拖航的 水动力响应特性分析

为保证浮式栈桥拖航过程的安全性，研究了浮式栈桥单元在拖航状态下的水动力响应。通过频域内对浮式栈桥单元在波浪中拖航时幅值响应算子（RAO）的计算，对比了不同航速对浮式栈桥单元水动力响应特性的影响；通过时域内浮式栈桥单元的运动响应计算，为其安全拖航航速的确定提供了依据，为进一步研究该浮式栈桥系统在不同海洋环境下的适应性提供了技术支撑。     

移动及冲击荷载作用下浮式平台的动力响应分析

以福建南平樟湖库区大桥的浮式平台为背景,采用ANSYS建立浮式平台的有限元模型并且引用水弹簧理论,计算其在移动及冲击荷载作用下的动力响应.结果表明:浮式平台在移动荷载作用下考虑与不考虑附加水质量和水动力阻尼时,其动力响应并不明显;而在冲击荷载作用下,浮式平台考虑与不考虑附加水质量和水动力阻尼时则有较大区别.考虑水动力阻尼时位移、加速度响应衰减得快;不考虑水动阻尼时浮式平台固有频率增大,周期峰值逐渐衰减.     

受迫横摇运动浮式立轴叶轮的水动力性能分析

将浮式垂直轴叶轮在波浪中运动的水动力学问题简化为其在均匀流中受到强迫摇荡运动.通过二次开发ANSYS-CFX软件建立了这种强迫摇荡的水动力学模型,计算了垂直轴叶轮绕自身主轴旋转的同时发生单自由度受迫横摇运动时的水动力性能,分析了不同受迫横摇运动频率对叶轮推力和侧向力的影响,通过对计算的推力和侧向力进行傅里叶级数展开并进行最小二乘法拟合,得到了与水轮机受迫横摇运动速度和加速度相关的阻尼和附加质量傅里叶级数系数.计算结果表明:受迫横摇运动下的叶轮效率、推力和侧向力曲线的上下包络线明显按照横摇频率发生周期性波动;随着横摇频率的增加,推力和侧向力系数包络线波动幅值会随之增大,但平均值几乎不变;不同横摇频率下,在推力中阻尼项有较大的占比,而在侧向力中阻尼力和附加质量力几乎相当.浮式立轴叶轮在波流作用下的摇荡运动对潮流能装置的结构强度和疲劳特性有很大影响.研究结果对波流作用下的浮式潮流能装置水动力特性的研究有较大的工程和学术意义.     

新型海上风机浮式平台运动的频域分析

以5,MW 风机为模型,概念性地设计了一种新型海上风机浮式平台。基于三维势流理论和 Morison 经验公式,利用 HydroD 软件计算了浮式平台的水动力系数;根据悬链线理论,编程计算了系泊系统提供的回复刚度;考虑风机与平台、系泊系统与平台之间的耦合以及黏性阻尼的影响,在频域范围内编程计算了风机系统的运动响应,得到新型浮式平台的幅频响应曲线,并在此基础上研究了波浪入射角、水深等因素对浮式平台运动的影响。结果显示,在波浪角为0°时运动响应最大,且浮式平台更适用于较大水深。     

考虑气动阻尼的浮式风机频域响应分析

分析了气动阻尼对浮式风机频域响应的影响.选取美国可再生能源实验室(NREL)提出的5兆瓦(MW)浮式风机模型作为算例,利用气动阻尼计算方法建立气动阻尼矩阵,再基于三维势流理论计算浮式平台的水动力系数,并将系泊系统视为线性弹簧以考虑其刚度,最后在频域内分别建立并求解考虑与不考虑气动阻尼两种情况下的浮式风机刚体运动方程.利用求解频域方程得到的幅频响应算子(response amplitude operators,RAOs)及结合JONSWAP海浪谱得到的响应谱,在频域内分析了气动阻尼对浮式风机刚体运动的影响.结果表明:作业工况下气动阻尼能有效地降低纵荡和纵摇运动RAOs的峰值,且能在一定范围内减小对应自由度上响应谱的幅值和零阶矩.     

潮流能发电平台的水动力特性的参数影响研究

文章采用水动力分析软件AQWA对潮流能发电平台进行了研究,对平台有限元模型进行了简化,通过对比水动力参数的变化,确定了简化模型的可靠性;基于简化模型分别计算了发电平台在0°浪向作用时,不同水深及不同重心高度下的一阶波浪力、附加质量、辐射阻尼等水动力参数。结果表明:水深显著影响一阶波浪力的峰值大小,对附加质量和辐射阻尼影响较小;水深越浅,海底对波浪的反射作用越明显,平台受波浪冲击越大;重心高度的变化主要影响平台横摇和纵摇2个方向上的水动力参数,对其他方向影响很小。     

基于实测速度与应力风机的基础动力响应分析

目的探究黏性阻尼以及材料阻尼对风机基础动力响应计算的影响.方法采用风机塔筒-基础整体模型,区别考虑风机气动黏性阻尼、风机塔筒材料阻尼以及基础的材料阻尼,用COMSOL Multiphysics有限元软件对风机整体进行模态计算,对在不同阻尼下的风机基础上法兰的受力情况进行计算分析,并与现场实测应力进行对比.讨论阻尼对风机动力响应计算的影响.结果风机模态、相应位置应力实测与模拟值吻合良好.考虑气动阻尼和各材料阻尼时,动力响应幅值比不考虑阻尼时的幅值要减小10 MPa,幅值减小31. 25%.当空气黏性阻尼比缩小2. 5倍时,幅值增大21. 4%.钢结构阻尼比缩小2. 5倍时,幅值增大8. 33%.基础材料阻尼比缩小2. 5倍时,幅值增大12%.结论阻尼在动力计算中对计算结果起着较大的作用;风机的阻尼比越大时,动力响应越小.黏性阻尼对风机的动力响应影响比材料阻尼更大,基础的材料阻尼要比钢结构的材料阻尼对动力响应的影响要大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.