纳米改性金属陶瓷刀具切削参数优化

文章系统地讨论了 Ti( C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具及 YG8刀具切削灰铸铁时的失效形式和磨损机理 ,研究了切削用量、Ni含量及纳米改性对刀具耐用度的影响。结果表明 ,刀具耐用度随切削用量 f、ap及 vc的增大而降低 ,纳米 Ti N改性 Ti C基金属陶瓷刀具的效果明显 ,最后通过一元线性回归分析给出了 Ti( C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具耐用度的广义 Taylor公式。     

淬硬钢的金属陶瓷刀具车削加工

利用热压烧结法制备了微米/纳米复合Ti(C,N)/Al2O3陶瓷刀具,采用CA6140车床、电子显微镜和扫描电镜研究了微米/纳米复合Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷刀具(编号为:JT1-JT3)切削45淬硬钢的切削性能和显微结构,和硬质合金刀具YT14及陶瓷刀具LT55、SG-4进行了对比.结果表明,所研制的刀具适合于切削45淬硬钢,切削性能优于YT14.分析了刀具的磨损形貌和磨损机理,新型Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷刀具的主要磨损机理为后刀面磨粒磨损和氧化磨损.采用金属陶瓷刀具车削工件,可以实现以车代磨,不但质量得以保证,而且可以降低成本.     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具的失效机理与参数优化

文章介绍 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具切削正火态 45钢时的失效形式和磨损机理 ,考察了各切削用量对刀具耐用度的影响 ,并通过一元线性回归分析给出了 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具耐用度的广义 Talor公式。研究证明 ,Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷不但具有良好的综合性能 ,而且还可以节约普通硬质合金所必需的 Co、Ta及 W等贵重稀有金属材料 ,但韧性和强度较低 ,切削正火态 45钢时主要以磨损形式失效     

涂层刀具的有限元分析

为研究Ti Al N/Ti N涂层厚度、层数与涂层结构对刀具的磨损、使用寿命的影响,在相同切削条件下,采用有限元软件DEFORM模拟了未涂层刀具、Ti N涂层刀具、Ti Al N复合多层涂层刀具切削45钢的切削过程,分析了不同涂层刀具的温度场、应力场、主切削力与磨损情况分布变化规律,仿真结果表明,相对于未涂层处理刀具和Ti N涂层刀具,Ti Al N复合多层涂层能够明显降低刀具切削力、切削热,减小磨损,保护切削刃,提高刀具的使用寿命,对于复合多层涂层刀具的设计与加工工艺都具有非常重要的参考意义.     

功能梯度金属陶瓷刀具切削铸铁的磨损失效研究

利用真空烧结工艺和表面氮化处理工艺,制备了纳米复合Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片和Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷功能梯度可转位刀片,与通用硬质合金刀具进行了铸铁的对比切削试验.并利用SEM、EPMA对自制刀片的磨损失效机理进行了分析.结果表明:氮化处理后刀片的耐磨性提高,与TN20的切削性能相似.功能梯度金属陶瓷刀片的磨损失效机理为冲击磨损、扩散和粘附磨损.     

Al2O3/Ti(C，N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的切削性能

研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合刀具对淬硬35CrMo合金钢进行连续干切削时各切削参数对切削力的影响.结果表明:切削深度对切削力的影响最显著,切削速度的影响最小.对比研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)和Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的耐磨性能和磨损形态:后者的耐磨性能明显优于前者,其中Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)的耐磨性能最高.Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti刀具的磨损形态主要表现为后刀面的磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损,由于这种材料具有较高的弯曲强度和断裂韧性,能有效防止前刀面出现崩刃破损现象,因此具有较高的可靠性,适用于高速切削.在高速切削条件(ap=006mm,vc=2549m/min,vf=009mm/r)下,Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)刀具的切削耐用度为150min.     

下期文章摘要预告

纳米改性金属陶瓷刀具切削参数优化许育东 1 ,　刘　宁 1 ,　李　华 1 ,　谢　峰 2 ,　傅玉灿 3(1.合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院 ,安徽合肥　 2 30 0 0 9;2 .合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院 ,安徽合肥　 2 30 0 0 9;3.中国科学技术大学材料力学行为与材料设计开放实验室 ,安徽合肥　 2 30 0 2 2 )摘　要 :文章系统地讨论了 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具及 YG8刀具切削灰铸铁时的失效形式和磨损机理 ,研究了切削用量、Ni含量及纳米改性对刀具耐用度的影响。结果表明 ,刀具耐用度随切削用量 f、ap及 vc的增大而降低 ,纳米 Ti N改性 Ti C基金…     

功能梯度金属陶瓷刀具磨损机理研究

利用真空烧结工艺和表面氮化处理工艺,制备了功能梯度Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片.与通用硬质合金刀具进行了正火态45#钢的对比切削试验,并利用SEM、EPMA对自制刀片的磨损机理进行了分析.结果表明:与TN20、YT15相比,自制刀具皆表现表现出较优的切削性能和较高的耐磨性.表面氮化处理后刀具的表面硬度提高,大幅度的提高了刀具的抗热冲击性能和耐磨性能.功能梯度金属陶瓷刀片的磨损机理为粘附磨损.     

Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料的研究现状

Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料是一种新型的刀具材料.文章介绍了Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料的发展过程和研究现状,并指出其研究方向.     

高速切削刀具磨损研究

随着科学技术的飞速发展,高速切削也得到了更为广泛的应用。本文首先介绍了高速切削刀具的磨损形态,然后阐述了陶瓷刀具、立方氮化硼刀具、金刚石刀具、金属陶瓷刀具和涂层刀具的磨损机理,最后探讨了高速切削加工铸铁、淬硬钢时的磨损寿命。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。