利用有限元分析离心模型试验的可靠性

随着我国经济高速发展,机场建设作为一个非常重要组成部分,本文以广西河池机场项目为依托,项目主要研究机场高填方填石路堤自身稳定性控制技术,采用TLJ-150A大型离心机进行离心试验,运用现有离心模型试验的原理和基本理论,分析研究高填方填石路堤的自身沉降规律。本文主要是以ANSYS有限元软件为媒介对现场路堤和离心模型试验路堤模型分别进行有限元计算在重力荷载下的自身沉降,用以验证离心模型试验在填石路堤沉降研究中可行性,为以后在工程实践中的应用提供新的理论依据。     

长期降雨对路堤填土变形和压实度影响分析

针对潮湿多雨地区典型路基填土,在京台高速公路高液限路堤填土试验研究的基础上,选取典型断面利用Geo Studio有限元软件开展数值模拟研究,考虑非饱和路堤填土的应力和渗流耦合进行固结分析,研究在长期降雨工况下路基沉降变形规律,进而分析长期降雨对变形和压实度的影响规律以及压实度与路基沉降之间的关系。研究表明:对于不同含水率填土路堤,无论是连续施工和间歇施工,竣工期的沉降量占了总沉降量的绝大部分,竣工时和沉降稳定后路堤的最大沉降量都随含水率的增大而增大。当遇长期降雨时,竣工和沉降稳定时路堤的沉降量都比无降雨时大;长期降雨情况下路堤沉降稳定时压实度增量比无降雨时大。     

降雨入渗对粗粒土路堤变形与稳定性的影响

针对土石混填粗粒土路堤,分析其降雨入渗机理,得到固定颗粒粒径时的总吸力随饱和度衰减规律,对比降雨入渗深度计算公式.根据饱和土强度折减规律,采用强度折减简要模拟降雨入渗效果,并结合工程实践建立数值模型,对降雨入渗作用下粗粒土路堤变形及稳定性进行计算分析.工程实例计算结果表明:降雨入渗对路堤变形影响明显,随着入渗深度增加,路堤附加沉降增大,当单次入渗深度为2 m时,附加沉降可达1.30 cm;降雨入渗对粗粒土路堤稳定性也有明显影响,入渗作用扩大路堤塑性区范围,降低路堤稳定性.     

高填方路堤施工期沉降变形的FLAC模拟

针对高填方路堤沉降大的问题,采用FLAC对高路堤施工期的竖向沉降变形进行模拟.验证了分级加载作用下高路堤中间大、两边小的沉降规律,分析了影响高路堤沉降的主要因素,结果表明,路堤沉降量随高度和路堤土密度的增加而增大,随弹性模量、泊松比和压实度的增大而减小.     

高填方路堤施工期沉降变形的FLAC模拟

针对高填方路堤沉降大的问题,采用FLAC对高路堤施工期的竖向沉降变形进行模拟。验证了分级加载作用下高路堤中间大、两边小的沉降规律,分析了影响高路堤沉降的主要因素,结果表明,路堤沉降量随高度和路堤土密度的增加而增大,随弹性模量、泊松比和压实度的增大而减小。     

软弱地基上高填方路堤沉降观测及数值分析

为研究软弱地基上高填方路堤沉降规律,依托某高填方路堤填筑的工程实际,现场测试原地表沉降量、分层沉降量和地表水平位移,并利用有限元软件分析不同填筑高度对地基变形的影响.结果表明:在路堤填土完成后,路堤中心沉降量为44.6cm,路肩处为32.5cm;填土完成后6个月,路堤沉降趋于稳定,沉降分别为59.5cm和47.8cm;工后沉降占沉降的比例分别为25%和32%.路堤填筑过程中,地基软弱土体向外挤出,最大位移发生在地表以下2～4m处,为22.4cm.数值计算结果和实测结果数值上有所差异,但规律一致且差别不大.     

桩承式加筋路堤荷载传递效率计算方法研究

鉴于土拱效应和张拉膜效应对路堤荷载传递及路堤沉降变形性状有重要影响,进行了室内模型试验,基于PIV技术分析路堤填料沉降分布规律从而研究土拱形态特征,试验结果表明路堤中的土拱可用高度为0.8倍桩净间距的抛物线描述.之后,基于新的土拱模型,提出了相应的路堤荷载传递效率计算方法.新方法在计算路堤荷载传递效率时同时考虑了土拱效应、张拉膜效应及地基土反力作用.最后,通过现有文献中模型试验结果及数值模拟结果对所提计算方法的正确性进行了验证.     

套筒长度对加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤变形和稳定性的影响

采用离心模型试验研究套筒长度对加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤变形和稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:(不加筋)碎石桩复合地基路堤下的桩体主要发生鼓胀变形,导致路堤整体产生显著沉降,但未出现剪切滑移趋势;半长加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤边坡及靠近坡肩下的桩体由于抗弯刚度不足,其在路堤荷载下产生弯曲变形及倾倒,同时位于路堤中心、主要承受竖向荷载的桩体则在加筋套筒底部未加筋部位产生明显的鼓胀变形,从而导致路堤产生很大的沉降,其桩顶和桩间土沉降量是碎石桩复合地基路堤的1.7倍左右;全长加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤边坡下桩体在路堤荷载下向外弯曲,由于其抗弯和抗压刚度较大,路堤沉降较小。在实际应用中,应对桩体采用全长加筋方式,以减小加筋碎石桩复合地基路堤的沉降,提高稳定性。     

交通荷载作用下粗粒土高路堤动力特性分析

为了研究粗粒土高路堤在长期交通荷载作用下动力响应特性及应力场演变规律,基于相似理论,进行室内动力模型试验。试验中,将交通荷载按比例进行缩减,通过动力模拟装置施加在路堤模型上;利用MIDAS/GTS软件建立粗粒土高路堤数值模型,通过模型试验结果与数值计算结果对比分析,探讨粗粒土高路堤在交通荷载作用下的动力特性。研究结果表明:路堤产生的动应力、位移能表征轴载相互叠加的特性;在路堤同一深度处,交通荷载对车轮正下方的路堤土体动应力响应影响程度最大,车辆载重对路堤影响程度显著高于车速对路堤的影响程度;在路堤不同深度处,动应力出现明显滞后,动应力曲线呈非线性衰减变化特征;路堤在循环荷载作用下,累积变形规律分为平缓增加、急剧上升、缓慢上升和趋于稳定阶段。     

重庆某道路工程高填方段变形与稳定分析

以重庆市合川区涪江四桥工程高填方路段为研究背景,利用PLAXIS有限元分析软件,探讨了该高填方路基的变形规律,并对路堤施工过程中的稳定性进行评价.研究结果表明:与一般较为平坦地面上的路基相比,斜坡上的路基有着不同的沉降特征,表现为沿着路堤中心线呈非对称性,并且为非线性变化,最大竖向沉降发生在靠近左侧路肩位置,侧向最大沉降则发生在路堤中间部分;水平方向来看,地基土受影响发生沉降的区域主要局限在路堤底部范围内,而竖向最深则到达粉质粘土层,泥岩层基本上没有发生变形;随着施工高度的增加,路基的稳定安全系数有所减少;填筑过程中铺设土工格栅对路堤整体性能的改善起到了良好的作用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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