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1.
单弹簧联结单元法是在实体单元与梁单元的切向设置单弹簧联结单元,模拟钢筋与混凝土切向的相互作用.其切向刚度是由钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结力与滑移量的关系确定,法向变形协调则通过建立法向自由度约束方程保证.在单弹簧联结单元法的基础上,提出了基于钢筋混凝土滑移关系全量曲线的非线性迭代解法,对单弹簧联结单元法进行了改进.在钢筋和混凝土之间直接引入粘结滑移本构关系,由钢筋和混凝土之间的全量滑移量直接求解相互作用力,不仅可以考虑本构关系曲线的下降段,而且受加载方式的影响较小,使得单弹簧联结单元法的求解速度和精度大大提高.  相似文献   

2.
针对实际工程中存在的受拉钢筋纵向非均匀锈蚀梁,从锈蚀钢筋混凝土本构关系入手,对锈蚀梁结构性能退化和破坏特征进行分析.建立锈蚀梁有限元模型,钢筋单元采用三维杆单元,混凝土单元采用8节点实体单元,钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结单元采用非线性弹簧单元.利用大型有限元ANSYS分析软件,对纵向非均匀锈蚀梁的受力性能进行模拟,模拟结果与其他非线性分析方法结果类似,说明采用非线性有限元方法分析纵向非均匀锈蚀梁受力性能正确有效.  相似文献   

3.
板桁组合结构分析中的板梁单元   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了能合理和方便地分析板桁组合结构的受力性能,将纵、横梁视为混凝土板的加动梁,建立考虑板梁共同作用和相对滑移板梁单元、无共同作用和过渡区的板梁单元.其中,将矩形板视为单元的基本部分,梁视为附属部分,即以矩形板4个结点的结点位移以及每条板梁结合面(有钉区)中线上的3个相对滑移自由度作为板梁单元的基本自由度,以构造板和梁的位移模式,由此得到板梁单元的单元刚度矩阵.  相似文献   

4.
目的为深入了解表面内嵌CFRP板混凝土梁的受力性能,对表面内嵌CFRP板混凝土梁进行有限元模拟.方法运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对混凝土、钢筋和CFRP板进行建模,引入Spring2非线性弹簧单元来模拟CFRP板与混凝土之间的粘结-滑移关系,考虑各材料及Spring2弹簧单元的本构关系,进行计算分析,并同试验结果进行对比.在验证模拟结果正确的基础上,考虑不同粘结长度和不同CFRP板数量两个影响因素,进行考虑粘结滑移性能的加固梁有限元分析.结果将模拟结果与试验对比表明,试件的荷载-挠度曲线吻合较好.CFRP板的应变分布曲线自跨中至自由端呈现下降趋势,粘结应力的分布呈现先增大后减小的趋势,且在中间较长的粘结区域均匀分布.粘结应力峰值点从自由端逐步向跨中靠近,且整个粘结区域的粘结应力分布逐渐趋于均匀;加固梁的极限荷载值的提升与粘结长度和CFRP板数量有较大关系.结论运用ABAQUS有限元软件中所提供的Spring2非线性弹簧单元能够较好地模拟CFRP板与混凝土之间的粘结滑移作用,粘结应力分布及影响因素的分析可以为表面内嵌CFRP板粘结-滑移本构关系提供理论依据.  相似文献   

5.
对钢筋混凝土梁而言,当截面开裂以后其抗弯刚度将随着裂缝的开展而不断变化,同时对于板单元来说,由于裂缝开展方向和形态的各异将导致板的单元刚度矩阵求解复杂化.文章在利用板条梁三折线的M~Φ关系来模拟混凝土开裂和钢筋屈服对弯曲刚度影响的基础上,进一步重点分析并简化计算了板在开裂以后的单元刚度矩阵,推导给出了单元刚度矩阵的显式,以供参考.  相似文献   

6.
本文利用筋混凝土杆件截面M-φ-N关系新的数学模型,推导了同时考虑物理非线性和P-△效应并计及钢筋与混凝土之间粘接滑移影响的杆件切线刚度矩阵,用此刚度矩阵对钢筋混凝土框梁柱单元进行了非线性分析,所得结果与试验结果吻合良好.  相似文献   

7.
钢筋与混凝土间的黏结滑移在ANSYS中的模拟   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在有限元计算分析中,钢筋与混凝土间的黏结滑移需要用特殊的单元来进行模拟.为了寻找一条简便有效的方法,基于Houde黏结滑移理论,在ANSYS中用COMBIN39三维非线性弹簧单元来模拟钢筋与混凝土间的黏结滑移取得了很好的效果、因此可以用COMBIN39单元来模拟钢筋与混凝土间的黏结滑移.  相似文献   

8.
用有限元法求解钢筋混凝土梁长期荷载下的挠度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
导出了求解钢筋钢混凝土梁变形的单元刚度矩阵;用有限元法求梁的挠度时,考虑了混凝土的徐变与收缩的影响,将梁1半跨取为1个单元,梁2半跨取为1个、2个、3个单元求解出的梁跨中挠度值与试验结果非常接近。  相似文献   

9.
采用附加自由度的方法来处理梁单元的端部释放,为单元端部释放的处理提供了一种新的方法。根据具有附加自由度梁单元的应变矩阵,得到了扩充后的梁单元刚度矩阵,并推导出单元自由度沿整体坐标系释放或沿单元局部坐标系释放两种情况统一的刚度矩阵转换公式。针对两节点的梁单元采用UL列式,进行了非线性有限元分析,并编制了相应的分析计算程序。用此程序分析了具有自由度释放的梁单元模拟大位移大转动的性能,并与现有方法进行了比较。算例结果表明,附加自由度方法具有精度高,操作简便的优势。  相似文献   

10.
考虑滑移的钢-混凝土组合梁有限单元法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用考虑滑移的钢混凝土组合梁单元,建立了考虑滑移的钢混凝土组合梁有限单元法.在粘结剪力和滑移微分控制方程的基础上,建立了关于组合梁单元杆端未知力的力法方程.在力法方程的基础上,给出了组合梁单元的刚度矩阵、杆端位移向量及杆端荷载向量并建立了刚度方程.为验证有限单元法的正确性,对试验梁进行了跨中挠度、沿梁高应变分布及梁端滑移的计算分析.计算结果表明,所建立的考虑滑移的钢混凝土组合梁有限单元法与试验值吻合较好,计算结果可靠.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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