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1.
纳豆激酶基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8  
构建pPICZαA-NK重组质粒,并转化入E.coli TOP-10中,得到转纳豆激酶基因工程菌,提取重组质粒经单酶切,双酶切,PCR分析及序列测定,证明克隆到载体pPICZαA上的外源基因即为纳豆激酶基因,将重组质粒pPICZαA-NK线性化后,分别转化毕赤酵母GS115与KM71,在含Zeocin^TM的选择性YEPD平板筛选到重组酵母,经检测重组酵母发酵上清液中具纳豆激酶溶纤活性,SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明外源蛋白的表达量占菌体蛋白的10%左右。  相似文献   

2.
 采用聚合酶链反应从花鳗鲡垂体cDNA中分别扩增出GTHα、LHβ基因,再利用搭桥技术,中间以linker将两个基因连接成单个基因LHβα。然后利用双酶切、连接,将LHβα基因连接到载体pPICZαA中,构建出促黄体生成素的酵母共表达载体pPICZαA-LHβα。再利用电转化法将其转入到酵母野生型菌株X-33中,在含不同浓度的zeocinYPDS平板上筛选高拷贝转化子,阳性克隆经φ=0.7%甲醇诱导表达,表达产物采用SDS-PAGE和western blot进行分析,得到所表达的产物相对分子质量约为45 000。  相似文献   

3.
构建了编码汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2基因的重组质粒,在毕赤酵母中表达,为汉坦病毒基因工程疫苗的研究提供实验基础。利用PCR法从含汉滩病毒76-118株M基因的M56质粒中扩增编码糖蛋白G2的基因片段,克隆入酵母分泌表达载体pPICZαA,构建重组质粒pPICZαA-G2。酶切鉴定挑取的阳性克隆,转化入GS115工程菌,在含100μg/mLZeocin的YPD培养基上筛选。挑选单菌落,PCR鉴定阳性克隆,用0.5%甲醇诱导表达,并利用SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot鉴定表达产物。序列分析表明所获得的基因片段与编码汉滩病毒76-118株囊膜糖蛋白G2的基因一致;100μg/mLZeocinYPD培养基上筛选出含pPICZαA-G2转化子,PCR鉴定为阳性克隆;SDS-PAGE可见约70kDa处有目的蛋白表达条带,经Western-Blot证实该条带为汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2。成功地构建了重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-G2,并在毕赤酵母中初步表达成功,为今后汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2表达纯化以及基因工程疫苗的制备奠定了一定基础。  相似文献   

4.
用PCR突变的方法使人白血病抑制因子基因的终止密码子缺失,并与质粒pPICZαA上的myc表位及6个组氨酸处于同一读码框,构建融合表达载体pPICZαA-hLIF^M。通过氯化锂化学转化法使表达载体整合到毕赤巴斯德酵母X-33的基因组DNA中,转化子经甘油增菌和甲醇诱导,实现了hLIF基因在毕赤酵母表达载体系统中的表达。SDS-PAGE检测和Western blot分析结果表明在相对分子质量为61000处有一条人白血病抑制因子特异蛋白带。凝胶薄层扫描分析结果显示表达的目的蛋白占培养液上清总蛋白的33.3%。且该表达产物具有抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞F9克隆形成的活性。  相似文献   

5.
运用PCR技术特异性地扩增了IL-12p40亚基cDNA的编码区序列,得到940bp的扩增片段,将其克隆于毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达载体pPICZαC的ClαⅠ,XbaⅠ位点,构建成重组表达质粒pPICZαC-p40。经LiCI2转化,Zeocin抗性筛选,得到含多拷贝p40基因的酵母工程菌Pichia pastoris X-33/p40,在φ=0.5%甲醇诱导下,p40基因得到了分泌型表达,培养上清的SDS-PAGE及Westem-blot均显示表达产物相对分子质量约44000,与预计大小相符,薄层凝胶扫描结果表明,分泌型表达占培养上清总蛋白量质量的47%。  相似文献   

6.
抗菌肽AD基因的改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
采用PCR技术改造抗菌肽AD基因,将其C末端改造为Asn编码,改造后的抗菌肽Cecropin AD基因克隆到pPICZα-A载体上,构建成酵母重组分泌型表达载体,转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)受体菌GS115中,采用zerocin抗性标记筛选重组转化子,经摇瓶发酵,浓缩发酵液进行酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和抑菌活性检测。结果表明,改造后的Cecropin AD基因在毕赤酵母中获得了表达,表达产物经α-Factor信号肽引导分泌到胞外,具有较强的杀菌活性。  相似文献   

7.
通过重叠延伸PCR扩增IL2-VP2串联基因,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,亚克隆正向插入到毕赤酵母表达质粒pPICZαA中,经PCR和双酶切鉴定表明成功构建了酵母重组表达载体pPICZαA-IL2-VP2。将该重组质粒线性化后电击转化入感受态毕赤酵母X-33菌株,构建成分泌型表达IL2-VP2的酵母工程菌株。经甲醇诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE、Western-blot活性检测分析表明IL2-VP2基因长度为1.85kb,包含缺失了TAA终止密码子的IL-2基因和缺失了ATG起始密码子的VP2基因,两个基因之间以高度柔韧性的(Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser)编码核苷酸相连接,并在该体系中得到分泌表达,分子量约为50kD,且表达产物对传染性法囊病毒具有较好的反应原性。  相似文献   

8.
参照毕赤巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)的偏好密码子,改造克隆杂合抗菌肽CA(1~7)M(4~11)和CB(1~7)M(4~11)基因,将改造后的基因克隆到pPICZα-A 载体中,构建分泌型表达载体pPICZα-A-CAM和pPICZα-A-CBM,转化宿主菌Pichia pastoris X-33,在甲醇的诱导下进行表达.实验结果表明,杂合抗菌肽获得表达,两种表达产物具有明显的抗菌活性.此外,本文还比较了二者的抗菌谱,分析了杂合肽的性质,优化了酵母电转化条件.  相似文献   

9.
目的 用巴斯德毕赤酵母系统表达HIV外膜糖蛋白gp120.方法 将从HIV-1型国际标准株pHXB2-gp160的基因序列中扩增出的gp 120分子的长片段基因(1 419 bp)和短片段基因(417bp)分别克隆入真核表达载体pPICZαA与pPICZB中,以电穿孔法转化酵母GS 115.用YPDS-zeo平板筛选重组子、PCR方法检测整合到酵母菌GS 115基因组中的gp 120片段基因,经甲醇诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析表达产物.结果 诱导后gp 120短片段多肽在GS 115中少量表达,在诱导表达24 h重组蛋白表达量及抗原性达到最高,表达产物被降解,具有良好的抗原特异性.诱导后gp 120长片段多肽未被GS 115所表达.结论 在巴斯德毕赤酵母中成功表达gp 120分子长片段需要优化gp 120基因,为制备HIV-1的诊断抗原和基因工程重组疫苗打下基础.  相似文献   

10.
《河南科学》2017,(1):83-87
结合利用载体pGAPZαA和pPICZαA构建目的蛋白的可线性化多拷贝表达载体,并转化毕赤酵母表达目的蛋白.首先将目的蛋白基因构建到组成型表达载体pGAPZαA中,然后依据载体自身特性,用同尾酶BglⅡ和Bam HⅠ切取其表达盒并连接到甲醇诱导型载体pPICZαA中的Bam HⅠ位点处,经多次重复后获得目的蛋白多拷贝表达载体,线性化后电转化毕赤酵母表达目的蛋白.灵芝免疫调节蛋白LZ8是一个已成功在毕赤酵母中表达的蛋白,作为检验该方法的样本其基因被首先构建到载体pGAPZαA中得到质粒pGAPZαA-LZ8,切取其表达盒构建到载体pPICZαA中,经过4次重复得到了多拷贝表达载体pPICZαA-[GAPZαA-LZ8]4,然后利用pPICZαA特有的限制性内切酶位点SacⅠ进行线性化,最终电转化到毕赤酵母GS115中进行组成型表达蛋白LZ8,其表达量达到pGAPZαA-LZ8转化菌株表达量的2~3倍.经检验,结合利用载体pGAPZαA和pPICZαA可以构建目的蛋白的多拷贝表达载体,并且可以对载体进行线性化而不影响转化酵母时的转化效率.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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