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1.
从活性污泥中初筛分离出21株产絮凝剂的菌株,复筛得到一株具有较高,较快絮凝活性的微生物产生菌,将其命名为WZU-1。通过培养条件优化,考察了各种因素如碳源、氮源、pH、温度、培养时间、摇床转速对絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明,WZU-1对高岭土悬浊液的最佳絮凝条件为:碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为尿素、pH为8.0、温度为38℃、摇床转速为200r/min、培养时间为36h,在最佳条件下对4‰高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率达到95.16%。同时对该菌株絮凝性能进行了研究,结果表明该菌絮凝活性物质分布在发酵液离心后的上清液中,为该菌代谢产物;并具有较好的热稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
从武汉焦化厂的活性污泥中筛选出4株具有稳定絮凝活性的菌株,对其中1株进行培养条件及废水絮凝实验研究。结果表明,该菌可产生高絮凝活性的最佳培养条件为:通用发酵培养基,初始pH值7.0,摇床转速80r/min,温度35℃,发酵时间72h。对高岭土悬浊液絮凝率达95.35%。同时在最佳培养条件下,该菌所产絮凝剂对多种废水净化效果明显。  相似文献   

3.
高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-Ⅰ的筛选鉴定及絮凝特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从活性污泥中筛选出1株高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-Ⅰ,其絮凝率达87.6%.通过生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列鉴定该菌株为短芽孢杆菌(Bacillus brevis).该菌产絮凝剂的最适碳源和氮源分别为20g/L的葡萄糖和2.0g/L的蛋白胨;适宜的初始pH和培养温度分别为7.0和30℃;在培养基中添加0.5g/L的Mg^2+有利于菌体生长,但对絮凝剂合成无影响.对该絮凝剂的特性研究结果表明:菌液投放量3%、pH值在5.9、温度为60℃条件下絮凝效果最好,加入浓度为8%的Ca^2+可显著提高其絮凝活性.实验证明,该菌起絮凝作用的物质存在于发酵液中,主要成分为杂多糖.  相似文献   

4.
从活性污泥中筛选得到一株具有较高絮凝活性的絮凝剂产生的菌株FH-8,用猪粪水替代部分碳源、氮源,优化了该絮凝剂产生菌的培养条件.结果表明:在猪场养殖粪水COD质量浓度为1 000 mg/L的1 L猪粪水中添加4 g葡萄糖、0.5 g(NH4)2S)4,调节培养基初始pH值为7、培养48 h后得到的菌悬液对高岭土絮凝活性达到93.2%.用猪粪水生产的微生物絮凝剂比传统培养基生产的微生物絮凝剂更为节约成本,约为传统培养基成本的20%.  相似文献   

5.
从活性污泥中分离筛选出3株对高岭土悬浊液具有较好絮凝作用的絮凝剂产生菌,通过对培养基初始pH和培养时间的优化及对采油废水絮凝处理效果的研究以了解其絮凝性能.结果表明:在培养基初始pH接近中性(pH6.0-7.0),培养时间为12~24h条件下,3种菌株对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝效果最佳,最大絮凝率达91.5%;3种菌株对采油废水具有一定的处理效果,其絮凝率为30%~40%,CODcr去除率可达40%.  相似文献   

6.
采用常规细菌分离方法从木薯淀粉黄浆废水中筛选得到一株微生物絮凝剂产生菌,编号为M2。经过形态学特征、生理生化反应试验和16S rDNA基因序列分析鉴定该菌株为克雷伯氏杆菌,命名为Klebsiella sp.M2。通过单因素实验对菌株M2培养条件进行优化,结果表明最佳培养基种类、培养基初始pH值、培养温度及摇床转速分别为查氏培养基、5、30℃及150r/min。与大部分微生物絮凝剂产生菌上清液表现出絮凝性不同,菌株M2的菌体本身表现出絮凝活性;经过使用超声波破碎仪证明菌体本身具有絮凝活性,最佳絮凝率达到93.20%,具有易于运输、便于使用的优点。菌株M2在以蔗糖作为碳源、KNO3作为氮源的情况下絮凝活性最好。  相似文献   

7.
高活性微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选与培养条件优化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从郑州市五龙口污水处理厂活性污泥中分离出8株具有絮凝活性的微生物菌株,复筛得到1株高活性微生物絮凝剂产生菌,测定了该菌株不同培养条件下发酵液对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率.结果显示, 蔗糖20 g/L,NaNO3 1.5 g/L,K2HPO4 1 g/L,KCl 0.5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5 g/L,FeSO4 0.01 g/L,pH 12,温度35 ℃,摇床转速150 r/ min,培养时间74 h为该菌株的最适培养条件.在该培养条件下,该菌株对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率达94.98%.  相似文献   

8.
微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及絮凝活性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从土壤中筛选出8株具有絮凝活性的菌株,经复筛后得到1株絮凝活性较高的微生物絮凝剂产生菌C1,并以此为研究对象,分别考察了培养基中碳源、氮源、无机盐以及培养基初始pH值和培养温度等因素对絮凝活性的影响.研究表明,C1菌株在以葡萄糖为碳源、牛肉膏为氮源、初始pH6.0、培养温度30℃、培养时间为72h的条件下,所产絮凝剂对4%高岭土悬浊液的絮凝效率可达90.4%,显示出良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

9.
从活性污泥中筛选出絮凝剂产生菌,并对其絮凝条件进行絮凝性能研究。经絮凝实验筛选得到4株絮凝活性较高且稳定的菌株,分别命名为M1、M2、M3、N5。对其中1株进行絮凝活性及絮凝条件的研究,其絮凝活性物质主要为菌体分泌物,该菌可产生高絮凝活性的最佳絮凝条件:对于浓度为1~9g/L的高岭土,最佳助凝剂为1%的CaC l2,投入量为40 mg/L,pH值为9,絮凝率可达98%,具有良好的热稳定性,适于工业化生产。  相似文献   

10.
从活性污泥中筛选到的4株稳定的微生物絮凝剂产生菌(MBF1、MBF2、MBF3、MBF4)中构建复合菌群,选取絮凝效果最好的菌群1(MBF2和MBF3组成)进行培养条件优化,考察了培养时间、絮凝剂用量、pH等因素对絮凝效果的影响,并对复合菌群1絮凝活性分布、微生物絮凝剂热稳定性、廉价替代培养基作了初步研究。实验结果表明,复合菌群1在最佳絮凝条件下对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率为84.86%;微生物絮凝剂分布在发酵液离心后的上清液中,具有较好的热稳定性,并能在酱油废水中生长,絮凝活性达到78.36%。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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