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1.
元素替代效应是研究高TC氧化物超导体的电子结构、晶体结构变化及宏观物性间相互关联、相互制约的重要途径,是获得高TC超导氧化物的重要手段。本文就高TC氧化物超导体中的Zn元素替代效应,尤其对Y系、Bi系高TC氧化物超导体的CuO2平面上Cu(2)位部分取代,导致TC被强烈抑制的机理进行了分析研究,讨论了从中给出的有关高温氧化物超导电性微观机制的信息。  相似文献   

2.
从新的角度由Cu,O元素的电子构型,及电子构型决定的元素性质参数,分析了Cu,O在高Tc氧化物超导体中的成键特点,首次揭示了Cu,O在铜氧系列氧化物高温超导体中的作用本质起因,得出了:Cu,O元素的电子构型所决定的成键特点是铜氧系列氧化物高温超导体超导电性的根本内禀因素。取得了诠释含Cu高温氧化物超导体有别于其他含氧超导体Tc差异大的本质因素。  相似文献   

3.
Sanderson′s电负性均衡原理与库柏对电子   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
库柏电子对是超导电性机制理论中电声子理论的基础。在超导电性理论的研究中占有非常重要的地位。超导材料的种类非常广泛,有单质金属、合金材料、有机化合物、非金属单质、金属与非金属掺杂材料、金属氧化物。因此对不同材料中库柏对电子起源,状态特征的认识,对于全面认识超导电性的特征具有十分重要的意义。在本文中,以电声子机制超导电性理论为基础,用电负性均衡原理研究了元素之间键的形成对超导电性影响的特征,得出了在超导材料中由于元素之间键的形成,库柏对的电子特征具有特殊的性质,库柏对电子的来源取决于承担超导电性的元素之间键的性质特征。这对于全面理解电声子超导理论具有重要意义。对于进一步研究高Tc铜氧化物超导体的超导电性机理具有重要的指导性意义。  相似文献   

4.
库柏电子对是超导电性机制理论中电声子理论的基础.在超导电性理论的研究中占有非常重要的地位.超导材料的种类非常广泛,有单质金属、合金材料、有机化合物、非金属单质、金属与非金属掺杂材料、金属氧化物.因此对不同材料中库柏对电子起源,状态特征的认识,对于全面认识超导电性的特征具有十分重要的意义.在本文中,以电声子机制超导电性理论为基础,用电负性均衡原理研究了元素之间键的形成对超导电性影响的特征,得出了在超导材料中由于元素之间键的形成,库柏对的电子特征具有特殊的性质,库柏对电子的来源取决于承担超导电性的元素之间键的性质特征.这对于全面理解电声子超导理论具有重要意义.对于进一步研究高Tc铜氧化物超导体的超导电性机理具有重要的指导性意义.  相似文献   

5.
电声子机制能否形成高温超导电性,是超导理论和材料研究的极为重要的课题。本文以Ginzburg原理、Eniashberg方程讨论了在不同的关联态下,电声子形成高的超导转变温度的特征,并以超导材料的本征结构特征讨论了高T_c铜氧化物超导体的结构对高T_c产生的特征。得出:传统电声子理论中对超导材料T_c的值的无特定的限制性,用超导材料的双体结构的物理模型讨论,得出了超导电性机理的电声子机制能形成高的超导转变温度。进一步对高T_c铜氧化物超导体中的电声子的特性给出了一个明确的结论。  相似文献   

6.
自Villars等人首先尝试用黄金坐标对高Tc(氧化物超导体的临界温度)超导电性进行分析以来,此法一直为研究人员所重视,本文亦用此法对近百种高Tc氧化物超导体进行分析,得出高Tc氧化物超导电性的又一新的经验判据:一切高Tc氧化物超导体其平均价电子数都在3.9至6.6之间,其值不在此范围内的氧化物都不具有高Tc超导电性.  相似文献   

7.
自Villars等人首先尝试用黄金坐标对高Tc(氧化物超导体的临界温度)超导电性进行分析以来,此法一直为研究人员所重视,本文亦用此法对近百种高Tc氧化物超导体进行分析,得出高Tc氧化物超导电性的又一新的经验判据:一切高Tc氧化物超导体其平均价电子数都在3.9至6.6这间,其值不在此范围内的氧化物都不具有高Tc超导电性。  相似文献   

8.
把推广的BCS-Eliashberg理论即声子一激子模型作为YBCO铜氧化物超导体的可能机制,采用McMiilan的能隙函数模型导出了Tc的表示式,初步探明了氧同位素指数βa的计算方法.以上理论作为根据,在平均场近似下计算了YBa2Cu2O7-a。的临界温度Tc和氧同位素指数卢。.在数字计算中,把激子的振动看作光频支振...  相似文献   

9.
王翠 《科技信息》2011,(34):125-125
本文利用超导体的强耦合理论,在改进的Tc公式下研究了压力对YBa2Cu3O7高温氧化物超导体电声子耦合常数λ的影响,得到?lnλ?lnV随压强增加而线性减少的结果。  相似文献   

10.
本文根据高T_c氧化物超导材料的性质及其能带计算结果,提出了高T_c超导电性的声子-激子联合机制,在Eliashberg强耦合超导理论的框架下推出了声子-激子联合机制的超导转变温度T_c公式,并解释了同位素效应和相干长度的新特性。  相似文献   

11.
用电负性均衡原理研究在高Tc铜氧化物超导体中由于元素中有化学键的形成,形成了低密度载流子浓度并对超导电性产生了强烈的影响;由于元素之间形成化学键,电子密度的分布在超导材料中的不均匀性,使得超导材料中形成宏观物理性质不同的板块结构。  相似文献   

12.
Gweon GH  Sasagawa T  Zhou SY  Graf J  Takagi H  Lee DH  Lanzara A 《Nature》2004,430(6996):187-190
In conventional superconductors, the electron pairing that allows superconductivity is caused by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration. For high-transition-temperature (high-T(c)) superconductors, it is far from clear that phonons are involved in the pairing at all. For example, the negligible change in T(c) of optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Bi2212; ref. 1) upon oxygen isotope substitution (16O --> 18O leads to T(c) decreasing from 92 to 91 K) has often been taken to mean that phonons play an insignificant role in this material. Here we provide a detailed comparison of the electron dynamics of Bi2212 samples containing different oxygen isotopes, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our data show definite and strong isotope effects. Surprisingly, the effects mainly appear in broad high-energy humps, commonly referred to as 'incoherent peaks'. As a function of temperature and electron momentum, the magnitude of the isotope effect closely correlates with the superconducting gap--that is, the pair binding energy. We suggest that these results can be explained in a dynamic spin-Peierls picture, where the singlet pairing of electrons and the electron-lattice coupling mutually enhance each other.  相似文献   

13.
Cuk T  Shen ZX  Gromko AD  Sun Z  Dessau DS 《Nature》2004,432(7015):1 p following 291; discussion following 291
In conventional superconductivity, sharp phonon modes (oscillations in the crystal lattice) are exchanged between electrons within a Cooper pair, enabling superconductivity. A critical question in the study of copper oxides with high critical transition temperature (Tc) is whether such sharp modes (which may be more general, including, for example, magnetic oscillations) also play a critical role in the pairing and hence the superconductivity. Hwang et al. report evidence that sharp modes (either phononic or magnetic in origin) are not important for superconductivity in these materials, but we show here that their conclusions are undermined by the insensitivity of their experiment to a crucial physical effect.  相似文献   

14.
Superconductivity in CaCuO2 as a result of field-effect doping.   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Understanding the doping mechanisms in the simplest superconducting copper oxide-the infinite-layer compound ACuO2 (where A is an alkaline earth metal)-is an excellent way of investigating the pairing mechanism in high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors more generally. Gate-induced modulation of the carrier concentration to obtain superconductivity is a powerful means of achieving such understanding: it minimizes the effects of potential scattering by impurities, and of structural modifications arising from chemical dopants. Here we report the transport properties of thin films of the infinite-layer compound CaCuO2 using field-effect doping. At high hole- and electron-doping levels, superconductivity is induced in the nominally insulating material. Maximum values of Tc of 89 K and 34 K are observed respectively for hole- and electron-type doping of around 0.15 charge carriers per CuO2. We can explore the whole doping diagram of the CuO2 plane while changing only a single electric parameter, the gate voltage.  相似文献   

15.
本文在BCS理论的基础上考虑了电子-原子实的作用对T_c的影响,这个影响相当于电子之间的一个关联作用,由此利用Gorkov的电子对格林函数方法得到T_c公式。用这个模型对最近的高温超导能作一些解释。  相似文献   

16.
17.
Coupling between electrons and phonons (lattice vibrations) drives the formation of the electron pairs responsible for conventional superconductivity. The lack of direct evidence for electron-phonon coupling in the electron dynamics of the high-transition-temperature superconductors has driven an intensive search for an alternative mechanism. A coupling of an electron with a phonon would result in an abrupt change of its velocity and scattering rate near the phonon energy. Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to probe electron dynamics-velocity and scattering rate-for three different families of copper oxide superconductors. We see in all of these materials an abrupt change of electron velocity at 50-80 meV, which we cannot explain by any known process other than to invoke coupling with the phonons associated with the movement of the oxygen atoms. This suggests that electron-phonon coupling strongly influences the electron dynamics in the high-temperature superconductors, and must therefore be included in any microscopic theory of superconductivity.  相似文献   

18.
草酸铜桥氧铜配合物的合成与表征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
首先用计算机模拟出合理的分子模型,经筛选,确定草酸铜的铜氧桥联配合物,设计出合成路线,合成并利用元素分析,红外光谱等表征了该配合物。  相似文献   

19.
Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride   总被引:88,自引:0,他引:88  
In the light of the tremendous progress that has been made in raising the transition temperature of the copper oxide superconductors (for a review, see ref. 1), it is natural to wonder how high the transition temperature, Tc, can be pushed in other classes of materials. At present, the highest reported values of Tc for non-copper-oxide bulk superconductivity are 33 K in electron-doped Cs(x)Rb(y)C60 (ref. 2), and 30 K in Ba(1-x)K(x)BiO3 (ref. 3). (Hole-doped C60 was recently found to be superconducting with a Tc as high as 52 K, although the nature of the experiment meant that the supercurrents were confined to the surface of the C60 crystal, rather than probing the bulk.) Here we report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in magnesium diboride, MgB2. Magnetization and resistivity measurements establish a transition temperature of 39 K, which we believe to be the highest yet determined for a non-copper-oxide bulk superconductor.  相似文献   

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