（Ba_（1－x）Nd_x）TiO_3系陶瓷的电性能

研究了不同Ｎｄ３＋浓度（０．１ｍｏｌ％～２ｍｏｌ％）掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷的电性能．结果表明，当Ｎｄ３＋浓度为０．１ｍｏｌ％～０．２ｍｏｌ％时，轻度Ｎｄ３＋掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷是半导性，而当Ｎｄ３＋为０．６ｍｏｌ％～２ｍｏｌ％时呈绝缘性．ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷室温下的体电阻车ρＶ随Ｎｄ３＋浓度的变化呈Ｕ型特性曲线，当Ｎｄ３＋＝０．１５ｍｏｌ％时材料具有最低的ρＶ和最佳的正温系数（ＰＴＣＲ）效应，相应于最大的平均晶粒尺寸ＡＧＳ和介电常数ε。随着Ｎｄ３＋浓度的增加．材料的ε和居里常数Ｃ下降，同时ε与Ｃ值密切相关．ＳＥＭ照片显示了Ｎｄ３＋含量对材料晶粒尺寸的强烈影响．此外，还分析了ＺｒＯ２对（Ｂａ１－ｘＮｄｘ）ＴｉＯ３系陶瓷电性能的影响．     

大各向异性锑锰改性PbTiO3压电陶瓷制备工艺研究

实验研究了以（Ｍｎ１／３Ｓｂ２／３）＾４＋Ｂ位取代Ｔｉ＾４＋为特征的大各向异性改性ＰｂＴｉＯ３压电陶瓷制备工艺,通过详细研究工艺条件对改性ＰｂＴｉＯ３陶瓷性能的影响。确定了其较佳工艺参数,在优化的工艺条件下,该陶瓷具有高压电活性,大压电各向异性,小介电常数,低机械品质因素,在多种压电超声换能器的研制方面显出良好应用前景。     

一种压电陶瓷降压变压器材料的制备

一种新型添加ＣａＣＯ３、Ｂｉ（Ｃｄ１／２Ｔｉ１／２）Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ２的改性ＰｂＴｉＯ３是压电陶瓷降压变压器的较佳材料、在采用传统的陶瓷制备工艺的基础上,通过实验研究了预烧合成、烧成及人工极化等主要工艺条件对材料性能的影响,得到了这种材料的优化制备工艺。     

Nb掺杂Ba—Sn—W—O系半导瓷材料特性的研究

研究了Ｎｂ掺杂Ｂａ－Ｓｎ－Ｗ－Ｏ系复合陶瓷材料的显微结构及电导特性。研究表明，该系列材料是主导电相为Ｂａ（Ｓｎ，Ｎｂ）Ｏ３的低Ｂ值ＮＴＣ热敏电阻材料，Ｎｂ２Ｏ５的引入，在烧结过程中可能在两主晶相晶粒的表层分别产生ＶＢａ和Ｖｏ，影响烧结过程中的扩散机制。当Ｎｂ２Ｏ５的引入量约为１．０ｍｏｌ％时，可促进该系列材料烧结成致密瓷。     

载体MgO/Al2O3比对CH4/CO2重整Ni基催化剂性能的影响

以ＭｇＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３以及其混合物为载体,研究ＭｇＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｍｏｌ比对ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整Ｎｉ基催化剂性能的影响．结果表明ＭｇＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝２（ｍｏｌ比）时其催化性能最好,积炭量最少．现场ＴＰＯ实验表明ＣＯ岐化的积炭量均大于相应催化剂ＣＨ４解离的积炭量,表明ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整Ｎｉ基催化剂的积炭,ＣＯ歧化高于ＣＨ４解离     

（Ba1—xNdx）TiO3系陶瓷的电性能

研究了不同Ｎｄ＾３＾＋浓度（０．１ｍｏｌ％－２ｍｏｌ％）掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷的电性能。结果表明，当Ｎｄ＾３＾＋逍度为０．１ｍｏｌ％－０．２ｍｏｌ％时，轻度Ｎｄ＾３＾＋掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷呈半导性，而当Ｎｄ＾３＾＋为０．６ｍｏｌ％－２ｍｏｌ％时呈绝缘性，ＢａＴｉＯ３陶恣室温下的体电阻率ρｖ随Ｎｄ＾３＾＋浓度的变化呈Ｕ型特性曲线，当Ｎｄ＾３＾＋＝０．１５ｍｏｌ％时材料具有最低的ρｖ和最佳的正温系数     

包裹沉淀法合成锂离子二次电池正极材料LiMn_2O_4

用包裹沉淀法合成了具有尖晶石结构的可用作锂离子二次电池正极材料的锂锰氧（ＬｉＭｎ２Ｏ４） 化合物．对材料进行了Ｘ射线衍射、循环伏安、充放电等测试,实验结果表明,所合成的材料具有标准尖晶石结构和较好的电化学可逆性能,该材料在ＥＣＤＭＣ（１∶１,体积比） ＋１ ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＰＦ６ 电解液中表现出较优良的充放电性能,其放电容量达１２０ ｍＡｈ／ｇ．     

La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_(3-δ)的缺陷结构及电子-离子导电

分析Ｌａ１－ ｘ Ｓｒｘ ＭｎＯ３－ δ材料在氧化学配比、氧过量和氧缺乏条件下的缺陷结构和它们的导电行为．对于不同的δ,依材料所形成的缺陷不同,表现出电子导电和离子导电．一方面,在Ｌａ１－ ｘ Ｓｒｘ ＭｎＯ３－ δ材料中由于Ｓｒ２＋ 替代Ｌａ３＋ 使得锰变价,造成在材料中形成电子空位（或掺杂能级）,因此材料出现电子导电．另一方面,在氧缺乏的条件下,形成的氧空位在高温下具有较大的可动性,能为氧离子的传输提供通道,使材料具有氧离子导电性．因而Ｌａ１－ ｘ Ｓｒｘ ＭｎＯ３－ δ在不同的氧环境下可具有电子和电子－离子混合导电能力．     

MgSO_4:Dy,Mn磷光体的热释光和ESR特性研究

通过双掺杂制备杂质浓度不同的ＭｇＳＯ_４：Ｄｙ,Ｍｎ磷光体,经~６０Ｃｏγ辐照后,研究其热释光（ＴＬ）发光曲线、热释光动力学特徵参量,热释光剂量响应和电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）谱。从ＴＬ发光曲线观察ＭｇＳＯ_４：Ｄｙ,Ｍｎ只有一个在３８０℃附近的主剂量峰,辐射剂量响应（０．１Ｇｙ～２０ｋＧｙ）为超线性。并观测到热释光剂量响应的非线性与磷光体中掺入的Ｍｎ浓度相关．在室温下测量了掺入不同Ｍｎ浓度的ＭｇＳＯ_４：Ｄｙ,Ｍｎ样品的ＥＳＲ谱,观测和确认了各向异性ＳＯ_３~－基,该硫酸氧基与Ｍｇ空位和掺入的杂质有关．还对掺入Ｄｙ杂质的ＭｇＳＯ_４系列磷光体的热释光发光机制进行了初步探讨。     

复合氧化物气敏材料的制备与特性

用固相反应法及共沉淀法制备了ＬａＮｉＯ３系与ＬａＣｏＯ３系复合氧化物，讨论了掺杂ＴｉＯ２、Ｖ２Ｏ５、ＳｎＯ２、Ｓｂ２Ｏ３等对材料结构的影响．以及材料结构与气敏性质的关系，发现选择合适的掺杂物与掺杂量及适宜的热处理温度，可获得具有理想敏感特性的复合材料     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。