西南区自然区划探讨

西南区（四川、云南、贵州、重庆市）是我国自然环境复杂、地域分异最明显的地区．山地、高原占了绝对优势，这一特点在西南区地域分异中起着主导的作用．主要体现在地貌这一非地带性因素对其它要素如气候、水文、植被、土壤等有着深刻的影响，以致地貌类型的界线常常就是各级自然综合体的界线．本文以地貌为分区的主要依据和指标，将西南区分为６个区、２１个小区，并简述了各区的主要区域特征     

安徽省长江以北刺槐的立地类型划分

以安徽长江以北刺槐标准地和解析木的资料为基础，采用综合多因子与主导因子相结合、多级序与逐级控制相联系、科学性与实用性兼备的原则与方法，对该地区刺槐产地进行了立地类型的划分。提出了以地貌、气候、局部地形、土类及土壤因子为主要依据的三级分类系统。共划分出２个刺槐立地类型区（６个立地类型亚区）、９个立地类型组、２９个立地类型。     

北京山区生态经济综合分区与发展研究

以北京山区84个乡镇为样本,应用空间差异分析和主成分分析方法对所选指标体系进行筛选,选取出生态经济系统的6类21项指标.在此基础上,根据生态经济区划分的相似性原则、区域共轭性原则、自然区域完整性原则、生态环境与产业发展统筹兼顾原则,运用星座聚类法对山区各乡镇进行类型划分,并按照行政界线的完整性原则对各类型区进行分区合并,共将北京山区划分出4区6亚区2个等级.最后对各区的开发对策及发展方向进行了分析、评述.     

重庆市土地利用现状分区研究

以重庆市各区县土地现状利用为主导因子，充分考虑自然条件和社会经济发展因素，根据这些因子的相似性和差异性，选取相应指标，结合采用模糊聚类的定量方法和专家讨论定性分析等方法，将重庆市土地利用划分成为五个区，分析了各区土地现状利用特点、存在问题，提出合理土地利用和规划的建议．     

禹州市土地资源研究

从禹州市的自然地理特点出发，阐明了各自然要素之间的相互作用，指出地貌是本区土地分异的主导因素；在上述分析的基础上，对本区土地进行了类型划分，建立起二级土地类型自然分类系统；最后，以土地类型为基本评价单元，采用模糊综合评判的方法对土地质量进行了评价和分析，指出本区土地资源合理开发利用的正确途径．     

江西旅游分区及其开发评价

旅游区是旅游景点与旅游接待设施组成的地域综合体。依据地域完整性并突出特色的原则，采用以国家级重点风景名胜区和历史文化名城为核心及综合分析与主导因素相结合的方法，将江西旅游资源划分为10个旅游区、72个旅游景区；并用层次分析方法对全省主要旅游景区的旅游资源及其开发时序、重点和方向进行了分析与评价。     

山东省惠民县综合自然区划研究

在土地类型划分基础上通过对土地类型结构分析得到不同的自然地理区是基层小尺度综合自然区划的有效方法．通过对山东省惠民县土地分异因素全面、综合的分析，选择限区这一级土地个体单位进行土地类型划分，并根据土地类型结构的区域差异将限区一级不同类型的土地个体单元合并为自然区划的最小单位自然小区。这种自然区划方法能够正确反映小尺度地域分异规律，对自然地理理论研究和指导区域农业产实践都有重要意义。     

卧龙自然保护区的功能分区及有效管理研究

本文根据自然保护功能分区的基本原则和卧龙自然保护区的自然地理特征、社会经济条件，将保护区划分为天然维持区、控制利用区、核心区、缓冲区、实验区和利用区６个功能区，并对有效管理途径作了初步探讨．     

地质环境特征及工程适应性与选择性分析——青岛市城市地质…

根据地形地貌，地质构造，本地质条件将青岛市划分了６个工程地质亚区，论述了各亚区地质环境特征，结合不同城市建筑工程特点，进行了工程场地适应性和选择性分析评价，为充分合理利用城市地质环境提供良好依据。     

宁夏哺乳动物地理分布的聚类分析

用组平均法对宁夏哺乳动物地理分布区进行聚类,６ 个动物地理州在距离系数为０．３８７０ 时聚为４ 个类群,在距离系数为０．５１４９ 水平聚合为２ 个类群组．聚类结果与中国动物地理区划中宁夏跨２ 个动物地理区及宁南、宁中北分属华北区黄土高原亚区和蒙新区东部草原亚区的划分相吻合,而与宁夏西北边缘的贺兰山地和腾格里沙漠东南缘同属蒙新区西部荒漠亚区的划分不吻合．文章对聚类结果作了分析,比较了应用不同匹配系数公式对动物地理分布聚类结果的影响．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.