紫外光谱研究β-环糊精衍生物对R/S-扁桃酸的包结作用

利用紫外光谱法研究了系列β-环糊精衍生物(羟丙基β-环糊精1、羟乙基β-环糊精2和甲基β-环糊精3)时R／S-扁桃酸的包结作用,考察了各β-环糊精衍生物浓度对包结行为的影响。研究结果表明扁桃酸与各β-环糊精衍生物形成的包合物的包结比为1:1,三种主体环糊精的包结能力强弱顺序为:1>2>3,对于同一主体而言,R-扁桃酸比S-扁桃酸易于被包合,且Ks/KR的顺序与K值的次序有所差别:2>1>3。同时,以羟丙基β-环糊精作为主体研究了客体扁桃酸的存在形态对包结作用的影响,结果表明羟丙基β-环糊精适合包结中性扁桃酸分子,不宜包结扁桃酸离子。     

相溶解度法研究羟丙基-β-环糊精对蕨麻苷的增溶作用

采用相溶解度法探讨羟丙基-β-环糊精对蕨麻苷的增溶作用.在水溶液中,蕨麻苷的浓度随羟丙基-β-环糊精浓度的增加而呈线性增加.相溶解度曲线为AL型.     

环糊精原位还原法制备银纳米粒子及其催化性能

利用环糊精(CD)在碱性溶液中原位还原硝酸银制得环糊精包覆的银纳米粒子,并通过透射电镜、红外光谱和紫外分光光度计对其进行表征。实验结果表明,在适当的pH和环糊精浓度下制备得到的银纳米粒子的粒径很均一,但是碱性过强(pH12)或环糊精浓度太低(cCD0.025mmol/L)会导致银纳米粒子团聚。在对硝基苯酚的还原实验中发现环糊精包覆的银纳米粒子具有很好的催化活性,而且β-环糊精和γ-环糊精包覆的银纳米粒子的催化活性高于α-环糊精包覆的银纳米粒子。     

N-甲基-3-溴咔唑与β-环糊精包结作用研究

运用荧光光谱法，通过考察N-甲基-3-溴咔唑在水、乙醇、β-环糊精、甲基-β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精、γ-环糊精等溶液中的荧光光谱及荧光强度的变化，认为N-甲基-3-溴咔唑与β-环糊精可能的包结方式为轴向包结，而且光谱特性与微环境极性有很大的关系。     

羟丙基-β-环糊精对三氟氯氰菊酯的增溶和光催化降解作用

研究了羟丙基-β-环糊精对三氟氯氰菊酯的增溶和光催化降解作用。结果表明:羟丙基-β-环糊精能增强三氟氯氰菊酯的水溶性,在20 g/L羟丙基-β-环糊精浓度下,三氟氯氰菊酯的溶解度比在纯水中提高了20.77倍,且其对三氟氯氰菊酯的光敏效率随光照时间延长而呈正相关。     

β-环糊精与4,4′-二羟基二苯乙烷形成包结物的表征

基于紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱和计算机模拟技术研究了β-环糊精对4,4′-二羟基二苯乙烷的包结行为.结果表明,4,4′-二羟基二苯乙烷经包结后其紫外吸收有所增加,吸收峰红移了2~3 nm;红外特征峰被β-环糊精不同程度掩盖且特征吸收峰不同程度地发生一定的偏移;荧光强度随β-环糊精浓度的增大而逐渐增强;β-环糊精与4,4′-二羟基二苯乙烷形成稳定的1∶1包结物,包结常数为7.82×103L.mol-1;PM3优化后包结物的构型为4,4′-二羟基二苯乙烷分子部分进入β-环糊精空腔,模拟包结物的稳定化能为-59.13 kJ.mol-1.     

简单节杆菌发酵液中羟丙基-β-环糊精含量HPLC法分析

羟丙基β环糊精(hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin,HP-β-CD)的特殊结构使其能作为主体包结疏水性甾体,提高甾体的溶解度,同时作为底物/产物储存库,降低底物/产物毒性,添加到发酵液中提高了底物的转化率.利用高效液相色谱法对简单节杆菌发酵液中HP-β-CD的含量进行定量分析.采用Luna NH2100,A(4.6,mm×250,mm,5,μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-水(V乙腈∶V水=60∶40),流量1.0,mL/min,RID示差折光检测器,进样量20,μL.结果表明:HP-β-CD的浓度在2～18,mmol/L的范围内线性关系良好(R=0.999,9),羟丙基-β-环糊精平均回收率(n=9)为99.35%(RSD=0.57%).通过对发酵液中羟丙基-β-环糊精的含量分析证实,该方法具有快速、操作简便、准确、精密度好等特点,适应用于发酵液中羟丙基-β-环糊精的分析.     

环糊精对鹰嘴豆异黄酮的包合作用

用研磨法制备β-环糊精(β-CD)及羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)与鹰嘴豆异黄酮(CAI)的包合物,由红外吸收光谱对包合物进行表征,并运用紫外分光光度法测试包合体系吸光度的变化.根据Benesi-Hildebrand方程确定了包合反应的表观包合稳定常数Kfθ和包合反应的热力学参数ΔGθ,ΔHθ和ΔSθ,并由此得出包合反应主要由焓变控制,推动力为范德华力.     

超分子材料环糊精与布洛芬包合的热力学测定

考察超分子材料环糊精β-环糊精和羟丙基-β-环糊精)与布洛芬的包合作用及包合过程热力学参数的变化,探讨包合作用的机理和驱动力.采用相溶解度法研究环糊精对布洛芬的包合作用、增溶作用及包合过程中热力学参数的变化.结果表明,2种环糊精与布洛芬包合反应的吉布斯自由能变化(△G)、焓变(△H)和熵变(△S)均为负值.形成包合物后,布洛芬的溶解度显著增加,羟丙基-β环糊精对布洛芬的增溶作用强于β-环糊精,稳定常数也高于布洛芬-β-环糊精包合物.2种环糊精在常温常压下可以自发形成包合物,包合过程为放热反应,低温有利于包合物的形成和稳定.与β-环糊精相比,羟丙基-β-环糊精对布洛芬的包合作用更好.     

高分子材料对尼莫地平/羟丙基-β-环糊精超分子体系溶解与溶出的影响

应用相溶解度法比较了高分子（PVP、PEG、HPMC）对HP-β-CD体系稳定性和药物溶解性的影响．采用冷冻干燥和物理混合法，制备了药物／羟丙基-β-环糊精二元体系及三元高分子固体体系，测定了各体系的溶出曲线，采用差示热分析考察了各体系的热性质．研究了常见高分子药用辅料对尼莫地平／羟丙基-β-环糊精包合和溶解性的影响．结果表明，三元体系表观稳定常数K提高后尼莫地平溶解度较两元体系上升．但溶出速率均有所降低．可见，高分子的加入可以改善HP-β-CD增溶尼莫地平的效果，高分子对尼莫地平／羟丙基-β-环糊精体系的溶出速率的影响较为复杂，与高分子种类及体系中的含量有关。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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