基于距离衰减的分布式证明组合规则

研究了分布式证据的区域性与置信度问题,发现即使在证据源可靠的情况下,随着与证据源间距离的增大,证据权威性将逐渐减小,传统D S理论会给出悖离常理的结论·解决这一问题可以使用距离函数来衡量证据的有效性,并将其引入mass函数,描述其变化规律·将来自不同观测点的原证据进行换算后再进行组合,通过实验与传统D S理论的比较表明,对分布式观测点外的广泛区域进行可能性估计时,所提方法比传统D S规则具有更强的适应性·     

基于近似移动矢量的证据理论可靠性设计优化方法

针对存在认知不确定性的结构优化问题,提出了一种基于近似移动矢量的证据理论可靠性设计优化方法,可有效提升计算效率.该方法通过等面积法将证据变量转换成概率变量,构建等效的概率可靠性设计优化模型,并使用序列优化与可靠性分析方法求解获得近似设计点;开展基于证据理论的可靠性分析求解约束的可信度,构建近似移动矢量和确定性优化模型,求解获得新的设计点;重复概率可靠性设计优化与证据理论可靠性分析组成的序列迭代过程,直到收敛得到最优设计点.本文方法能够将嵌套的证据理论可靠性设计优化问题转换为近似等效的概率可靠性设计优化与证据理论可靠性分析组成的序列迭代过程进行求解,能够有效降低证据理论可靠性设计优化的计算成本.通过算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于偏差的冲突证据融合的改进方法

在Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论中,传统D-S组合规则在证据高度冲突时存在失效问题,会产生与常理相悖的结论.为此,文中提出了一种改进的处理冲突证据的融合方法,即通过计算各证据到命题平均支持度的偏差,来检测和消除冲突证据,并对最后结果进行修正,以合成来自不同识别框架的证据.计算实验结果表明,该方法能有效处理冲突,得到符合实际的组合结果,相对于其他典型算法,该方法在收敛性和可靠性上有明显改进.     

数据挖掘技术在客户获取策略中的应用

对于客户获取策略中客户反应行为模式分析,从数据挖掘技术的角度可以归结为分类问题·依据组合分类方法的思想,提出一种基于遗传算法的多重决策树组合分类方法来提高分类的准确性和精确度·该组合分类方法将以概率度量水平的多重决策树进行并行组合,采用遗传算法优化连接权值矩阵·在仿真分析中采用二元反应行为模式的客户反馈仿真数据对该组合分类方法进行测试和评估·实验结果表明,在保持分类结果良好可解释性的基础上相比于单个决策树方法,该组合分类方法具有更高的分类精度,并优化了分类规则·     

基于双重中位数绝对偏差的证据加权组合方法

Dempster-Shafer证据理论目前已被广泛应用于大数据时代的各行各业,但是当该理论应用在高度冲突的证据源进行融合时,往往会产生一些有悖直觉的结果,具有一定的局限性.为了解决这一问题,该文提出了一种基于双重中位数绝对偏差(MAD)检测和一种新的证据加权组合改进方法.首先通过MAD算法检测出异常证据,再使用这组证据的平均值对异常证据进行修正,然后使用新的证据加权组合方法对证据加权平均后得到最终结果,最后通过随机模拟实验和具体的算例实验,并与其他几种经典的证据合成规则进行比较.仿真结果表明该文提出的方法能有效地解决高度冲突的证据融合问题.     

TS求解多机成组工件调度

讨论并行多机成组工件的极小化最大通过时间调度问题·它是一个非常复杂的组合优化问题,是NP难题·为了解决此类问题,采用了两种智能优化算法方法·通过大量的仿真实验,将两种方法进行了比较·结果证明:禁忌搜索结合启发式的智能优化算法可靠性高、运算速度快,有能力有效地解决大规模实际问题·     

移动ad hoc网络可信路由发现算法

综述了移动adhoc网络环境下已有路由协议的研究现状,针对移动adhoc网络特点和已有协议在安全方面存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的可信路由发现算法,并将该算法加入到被IETF认可的DSR路由协议中得到实现,经NS2网络仿真工具仿真实验,证明该算法是行之有效的·使用信任度表示某个节点可以作为路由的下一跳的可能性,给出了信任度计算方法·决策者对一个证据的信任程度不仅与第三方对证据的建议有关,并且更重要的是与决策者本身的直接经验有关·对信任模型进行了形式化描述,该信任模型主要解决了没有认证中心的陌生者的信任管理问题,通讯节点可以提供不完整、不确定的信任证据,弥补了现有安全协议的缺陷·     

多传感器信息融合的智能故障诊断

针对传统故障诊断方法只利用单一参数对复杂系统进行诊断具有信息不完备和不确定性的问题,提出了一种基于PCA和D-S证据理论的多传感器信息融合故障诊断方法.该方法基于PCA对信息融合的多维数据进行降维处理,并利用证据理论实现对非精确信息的正确推理,解决了信息融合数据的组合爆炸问题,从而得到精确的诊断结果.将该方法应用于火电机组的汽包锅炉给水控制系统故障诊断中,实现了对控制系统中主要参数的故障检测,有效提高了控制系统工作的可靠性.     

有效处理冲突证据的融合方法

为解决Dempster-Shafer证据理论在对高度冲突的证据进行融合时可能导致与直观相悖的结果的问题,该文提出了一种有效处理冲突证据的融合方法。该方法综合了Dempster-Shafer证据理论所具有的收敛性好及加性融合方法所具有的可靠性高的优点,首先通过对证据进行冲突检验,然后对冲突证据进行加性合成,消除证据之间的冲突。仿真试验结果表明该算法能更好地排除干扰,得出符合实际的组合结果,与典型算法相比,该方法在收敛性和可靠性方面体现了优越性。     

有效处理冲突证据的融合方法

为解决Dempster-Shafer证据理论在对高度冲突的证据进行融合时可能导致与直观结果相悖的问题,该文提出了一种有效处理冲突证据的融合方法。该方法综合了Dempster-Shafer证据理论所具有的收敛性好及加性融合方法所具有的可靠性高的优点,首先通过对证据进行冲突检验,然后对冲突证据进行加性合成,消除证据之间的冲突。仿真试验结果表明该算法能更好地排除干扰,得出符合实际的组合结果,与典型算法相比,该方法在收敛性和可靠性方面体现了优越性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。