多菌灵降解菌GRPD-1的分离鉴定及降解特性研究

从成都彭州蔬菜基地土壤中分离得到1株能以多菌灵作为唯一碳氮源生长的细菌,命名为GRPD-1.经形态观察、生理生化实验以及16S rDNA基因同源性序列分析,鉴定其为假单胞菌属(Pseudo-monas sp.).研究了该菌株在不同pH值、温度、接种量和外加碳氮源条件下对多菌灵降解效果的影响.实验结果表明,该菌株在以多菌灵为唯一碳氮源的基础盐培养基中培养6 d,对50 mg/L多菌灵的降解率达到60%.添加少量葡萄糖、蛋白胨作额外碳氮源时可促进菌株GRPD-1对多菌灵的降解,第2天的降解率提高到90%以上.其最适降解条件为pH值7.0,温度30℃,接种量9%.研究结果表明菌株GRPD-1在农药污染的土壤修复方面具有广阔的应用前景.还考察了菌株在不同碳氮源生长条件下产生的蛋白酶的试验,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,初步分析了酶谱条带,发现菌株在不同碳氮源生长条件下表达的蛋白酶有差异.     

甲胺磷降解菌的生长特性及其降解活性的研究

从农药厂污水中分离到一株能以甲胺磷为唯一碳源、氮源和能源生长的铜绿假单胞菌,在充分供氧条件下,研究了该菌株降解甲胺磷的降解过程,生长条件以及影响因素,结果表明：当甲胺磷浓度为0.5g/L时,培养5d降解率达79.6%,该菌甲胺磷的最佳生长浓度为0.5g/L,最适pH为7.0,温度为30℃,对甲胺磷的最高耐受浓度为30g/L,12种金属离子对该菌的生长和甲胺磷的降解有不同程度的抑制作用,加入较低浓度的碳氮源,能促进该菌对甲胺磷的降解。     

Burkholderia cepacia对水中孔雀石绿的降解

从福州某印染厂活性污泥中分离筛选出1株对孔雀石绿染料有强脱色能力的菌株C09G,根据其形态学特征、生理生化鉴定以及16S rDNA基因序列分析,鉴定为Burkholderia cepacia.在振荡培养条件下对该菌株的脱色降解特性进行了研究,结果表明:菌株C09G的最佳碳源为葡萄糖,最佳氮源为KNO3,最适脱色初始pH为6.0,最佳菌投体积分数为4%,最适脱色温度为35℃,在最佳脱色条件下脱色30 h,该菌株对质量浓度为30 mg.L-1的孔雀石绿脱色率可达到98.6%.     

养殖水体有机污物蛋白质高效降解菌的筛选和分离

为有效降解水体中的有机污物,以太原市晋阳湖为实验水体,以养鱼池塘底泥为菌源,以实验水体化学耗氧量(CODCr)的去除率为指标,通过多次的富集驯化培养筛选到了一株可高效降解水体中蛋白质的菌株,对其生长条件和去除COD的条件进行了研究,结果显示筛选到的蛋白质高效降解菌的最适生长条件跟COD去除率较高的条件相一致,说明菌的高效降解作用是以生长繁殖为基础的,降解菌的数量达到一定程度,COD的去除率才越高.结果表明其对养殖水体COD去除率可达90.52%,其适宜的生长温度为25℃～35℃,适宜的pH为6～8,并要求有一定的溶氧浓度.     

外加氮源强化石油降解菌降解性能

试验采用从天津、大连和上海附近海域筛选出的石油降解菌T4、R4和D3,研究了外加氮源对单一菌株和混合菌株降解柴油的影响.试验结果表明,外加氮源有效地促进了微生物对柴油的降解并增强了微生物细胞表面疏水性,R4和D3的最优氮源为NaNO3,T4的最优氮源为NH4NO3,最优碳氮比均为20:1;细胞表面疏水性与柴油降解率具有良好的相关性.分析微生物代谢产物发现其具有明显的脂肽结构且添加氮源后疏水基团含量明显增加.外加氮源可以使混合菌的柴油降解率大幅提高,其中复合菌T4/R4、T4/D3、T4/R4/D3表现出了高于理论值的协同降解作用.     

一株海洋石油烃降解菌的分离鉴定及特性研究

在福建省厦门市集美嘉庚公园旁的码头,从受污染的海水中筛选出乙恢昴芤柴油为唯一碳源的石油降解菌JMUXMS-100,通过生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA同源性序列分析,鉴定该菌为不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.).实验研究了时间、底物浓度、pH值和温度对该菌生长和降解率的影响,结果表明,降解率随时间的延长而增大,随着底物浓度的上升而降低.最佳初始pH值为7.0,最适生长温度为28 ℃.经3 d培养,对质量浓度为100～500 mg/L的柴油降解率为38.7 %～57.2 %.     

四株纤维素降解菌的生化性质研究

[目的]对分离筛选得到四株纤维素降解菌进行生化性质研究,为纤雏素降解菌的研究与开发应用提供依据.[方法]从健康水牛的新鲜粪便中分离筛选得到纤维素降解菌,然后对其生化性质进行了研究;并比较研究pH值、碳源、氮源及培养时间对不同菌株繁殖能力的影响.[结果]四株纤维素降解菌分别在接种后22h、23h、13h、16h时长势最好,最适PH值分别为8.5、8.5、8.5、8.5、8.0,最适生长的碳源分别是葡萄糖、麦芽糖、麦芽糖、麦芽糖,最适生长的氮源分别是大豆蛋白胨、牛肉膏、尿素、牛肉膏;[结论]不同的纤维素降解菌株的生长速度及最适pH值、碳源、氮源都不相同,这些数据给下一步研究提供了依据和基础.     

一株偏二甲肼降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究

 从驯化的活性污泥中筛选得到降解偏二甲肼(UDMH)的目标菌株。目标菌株纯化后通过Biolog微生物鉴定系统鉴定为Stenotrophomonas。该菌对数生长期是12—18h,能在以偏二甲肼为唯一碳源、氮源的培养基中生长。考察了温度、pH值、外加碳源、初始偏二甲肼质量浓度对降解效果的影响。结果表明,降解偏二甲肼的最适生长温度为30—35℃,最适pH值为7.2—8.0,添加葡萄糖能够促进偏二甲肼的降解,偏二甲肼最适初始质量浓度为50—80mg/L。最适条件下,偏二甲肼72h累计降解率最高可达96.19%。     

两株苯酚降解菌的降解特性及对比分析

采用驯化的方法从活性污泥中筛选分离得到两株高效苯酚降解菌XTT-1,XTT-3,均能在含苯酚的培养基中生长,初步鉴定均为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonassp.).研究了两株菌降解苯酚的最适条件;XTT-3菌经48 h培养可完全降解500 mg.L-1苯酚,而XTT-1菌需要64 h;两株菌的苯酚耐受能力均不超过1000 mg.L-1苯酚;NaCl含量2.0%以上对两株菌的苯酚降解率有不同程度的抑制作用.     

高效降解苯酚菌的筛选及其培养条件的研究

本论文以苯酚为唯一碳源,从焦化厂废水中通过采用涂布稀释法,平板划线分离法对细菌进行纯化分离,筛选出能够高效降解苯酚的株菌M1,并且对其最适降解条件进行研究.研究表明该菌株的最佳降解苯酚条件：温度35℃、降解时间30b、pH为7、转速为150rpm/min降解苯酚的效率最高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.