日落黄分子印迹电化学传感器的研制与应用

利用分子印迹技术,以日落黄为模板分子、邻氨基酚为功能单体,采用循环伏安法在石墨电极表面电聚合形成邻氨基酚聚合膜,经电化学方法在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中将模板分子去除,制得具有特异识别空穴的日落黄分子印迹修饰电极,然后,采用紫外可见分光光度法和电化学法对聚合薄膜进行表征.实验表明,该分子印迹修饰电极对日落黄有较高的结合速率、特异识别能力和灵敏度,-0.010V处微分脉冲伏安法的峰电流与日落黄的浓度在1.00×10-6～1.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,且检出限为2.00×10-7 mol/L.运用该方法测定了饮料中的日落黄,回收率为95%～108%,为饮料中日落黄的选择性分析提供新的实验方法.     

分子印迹电化学传感器对苯醚菊酯的检测

应用热引发的方法研制了苯醚菊酯的分子印迹电化学传感器.用循环伏安法对影响该传感器制备的因素进行了优化,并对其性能进行了评价.实验表明：该传感器具有比较高的灵敏度和选择性,响应电流与苯醚菊酯的浓度在1.0~100.0 μmol/L成良好的线性关系,线性系数R为0.992 8,检出限为2.0 × 10-7 mol/L.将其应用于湘江水中苯醚菊酯的检测,回收率在95.62%~103.19%之间.     

磺胺甲噁唑分子印迹传感器的制备与表征

以磺胺甲噁唑为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚为功能单体,制备了具有磺胺甲噁唑分子空穴的印迹修饰电极.该电极对磺胺甲噁唑有选择性响应和电催化氧化作用,以此印迹修饰电极为传感器,进行微分脉冲伏安法扫描,磺胺甲噁唑的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10~(-6)~1.00×10~(-4) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.00×10~(-7) mol/L.采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术对传感器进行表征,结果表明:印迹效率为35.4%,磺胺甲噁唑与邻氨基苯酚的结合位点数为6.采用光谱法研究了功能单体与模板分子的相互作用,表明二者之间存在能量转移.     

基于溶胶-凝胶化的普鲁士蓝/纳米金修饰铂电极的辣根过氧化物酶传感器

采用一种新颖的方法制备了过氧化物酶生物传感器.以铂盘电极为基底,电聚合普鲁士蓝(PB)电子媒介体,并在其表面覆盖一层三维溶胶-凝胶膜,以防PB渗漏及利用其网状结构中的大量巯基吸附纳米金,最后利用纳米金静电吸附固定辣根过氧物酶制备过氧化氢传感器.通过循环伏安法对电极的修饰过程进行了表征,探讨了pH、温度对电极响应的影响.在优化的工作条件下,该传感器与H2O2浓度在7.0×10-6～6.6×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.0×10-6mol/L.此外,该传感器具有较高的灵敏度,且能有效地消除抗坏血酸等的干扰.     

阴离子表面活性剂存在下氯化血红素催化性能的研究

研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)存在下氯化血红素 (Hemin)类似过氧化物酶的新型催化活性。在 pH 8 0～ 8 9氨性缓冲介质中 ,Hemin催化溶解氧氧化溴邻苯三酚红的褪色反应。在SDBS和 30 %乙醇的增效作用下 ,催化体系服从Michaelis Menten方程。用Lineweaver Burk作图法求得米氏常数、催化常数和专一性常数分别为 3 7× 10 - 5mol/L ,0 6 4s- 1和 1 7× 10 4 L·mol- 1·s- 1。对机理进行了讨论。利用该催化体系 ,用反应平衡法和动力学法均可分光光度定量Hemin ,线性范围为 2 0× 10 - 8～ 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L ,检测限为 2 5× 10 - 9mol/L     

分子印迹阻抗型沙丁胺醇电化学传感器的研究

以对氨基苯硫酚（ATP）为功能单体,沙丁胺醇（SAL）为模板分子,在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上,以电聚合法制备了沙丁胺醇分子印迹聚合物膜.采用扫描电镜和电化学交流阻抗法对该印迹电极修饰电极进行表征;研究与其结构类似的干扰物,如：特伦特罗、特布他林等对SAL测定的影响,结果表明该印迹选择性良好,有较好的重现性和稳定性;以铁氰化钾作为电化学探针,采用电化学阻抗法对SAL进行定量测定,该电极对SAL响应迅速,SAL的阻抗值与其浓度在6.2×10-9～2.4×10-7 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为3.1×10-9 mol/L.该传感器可用于猪饲料中SAL含量测定.     

印迹电化学传感器对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的识别与检测

以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)为模板分子,邻苯二胺为功能单体,采用电聚合法在玻碳电极表面合成印迹聚合物,得到印迹聚合物电化学传感器.采用循环伏安法和差示脉冲伏安法对传感器的性质进行了表征.结果表明,该印迹传感器对2,4-D表现出良好的特异性结合能力和识别能力,可从2,4-二氯苯酚、4-氯苯氧乙酸、苯氧乙酸、苦杏仁酸等结构类似物中选择性地识别模板分子.同时,该传感器用于对2,4-D的灵敏检测,响应线性范围为1.0×10-9-2.0×10-7mol/L,检测限为1.8×10-10mol/L(S/N=3).     

电聚合四氨基酞菁金属配合物修饰的碘离子化学传感器

用电化学方法将镍(Ⅱ) -,,,-四氨基酞菁或其它四氨基酞菁金属配合物单体聚合在铂丝电极上，制备成碘离子()的电位型传感器. 具有立体交联大环结构的聚合物膜在酸性溶液中发生质子化作用，使电极对呈现出选择性电位响应，线性范围为 2×10-6 ~ 1×10-1mol/L，检测下限为8×10-7mol/L，斜率为 (56±1) mV/p (20℃). 探讨了该电极的响应机理，用所拟定的方法测定了实际样品中碘的含量.     

分子印迹传感器检测卡那霉素

利用分子印迹技术、结合壳聚糖-碳纳米管复合物和纳米金构建快速检测卡那霉素的分子印迹传感器。用电聚合法将分子印迹聚合物聚合到金电极上,采用循环伏安法和安培法经电化学工作站检测传感器的电流响应。结果表明:该传感器的检测线性范围为3×10-8～4×10-5mol·L-1(r=0.988),最低检测限为1.29×10-8mol.L-1(信噪比为3)。重复实验的相对标准偏差为3.6%。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.