非单向流洁净室换气次数的计算方法

为减少洁净室能耗,提出了理论计算此类洁净室换气次数的新数学模型,新模型基于室内空气颗粒物输送的模拟流程,室内气溶胶浓度计算考虑了换气次数、室内颗粒物散发量、过滤器效率、新风比和室外气溶胶浓度等多个参数．将新的数学模型与以往的数学模型进行了对比,新的数学模型考虑了更多的环境参数和变量的影响,这使得新的数学模型计算得出的换气次数更合理、更精确．采用敏感性分析的方法,评价了各个变量对洁净室洁净度的影响大小．研究结果表明计算室内气溶胶浓度时考虑更全面的参数变量可以把洁净室的换气次数降到最小并满足洁净室要求,从而有效降低洁净室的能耗．     

乱流洁净室换气次数的简化计算方法

本文根据《洁净厂房设计规范》GBJ-73-84中不同级别乱流洁净室推荐的换气次数,计算了推荐换气次数下室内允许的单位容积发尘量。针对实际工程设计中换气次数计算和查图比较复杂这一问题,提出了一个简化的换气次数计算公式。     

气 -液两相在多孔介质内同向向上流动的CFD研究

基于计算流体力学中欧拉模型,研究了气-液两相在球形多孔介质填充床内同向向上流动情况.分别采用Tung&Siefken模型、Schulenberg模型以及Attou模型通过用户自定义功能的形式添加气固、液固、气液间曳力程序对填充床流动情况进行CFD三维数值模拟.对其模拟结果与实测数据进行对比发现:Tung&Siefken的模型更适合模拟在常温常压下直径在2～8mm的球形多孔介质内气-液两相流流动,此模型CFD数值模拟的压降差、持液量结果均与实测数据吻合很好.     

理想轿车车身的三维数值计算与实验比较分析

以计算流体力学（CFD）为基础,采用有限容积法模拟计算了轿车车身的外部流场,三维理想轿车车身空气动力学特性参数的数值模拟结果与风洞实验数据吻合较,表明数值模拟研究汽车空气动力学特性是切实可行的。     

洁净室孔板型风口入流边界条件的处理方法

为准确快速模拟孔板型风口洁净室的室内气流组织,采用既能够准确表述送风口入流质量流量、动量流量,又不改变风口外形和位置的N点风口模型来描述孔板风口的入流边界条件。将该模型引入到三维计算流体力学(CFD)程序STACH-3中,对高2.1m、宽4m、回风口高0.4m、送风满足Re=5×104的全顶棚孔板风口送风、两侧下回风的洁净室进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,说明该模型可用于预测采用孔板风口送风的洁净室的气流组织。     

室内3种送风方式下人体气溶胶颗粒数值模拟

目的探讨空调房间不同气流组织形式下,人体持续说话散发气溶胶颗粒污染物的运动分布规律,探求空调房间合理的气流组织形式.方法运用CFD—fluent6.2模拟软件对空调房间上送下回、顶送下回及下送顶回3种送风方式进行模拟研究.分析不同送风方式下人体散发气溶胶颗粒的质量浓度分布及传播距离,房间换气次数对气溶胶污染物的质量浓度影响.结果顶送下回送风方式5次/h换气时气溶胶颗粒运动距离为1.5 m,而10次/h换气时气溶胶颗粒运动距离为1.0 m.结论相同换气次数下,顶送下回送风方式室内空气质量较佳.随着换气次数的增加,室内同一位置污染质量浓度降低,颗粒物传播范围减小.对于顶送下回送风方式增大换气次数不能降低人体感染风险.     

冷却塔混凝土粗糙度对平均风压系数的影响

采用CFD方法研究全尺寸双曲冷却塔表面混凝土粗糙度对风压系数的影响.在规范规定的粗糙度范围内,分别对表面混凝土光滑以及表面混凝土有不同粗糙度高度的冷却塔全尺寸模型进行了数值模拟.将不同工况下的风压系数计算值与以往文献的风洞试验和现场实测数据进行了比较.研究结果表明:冷却塔全尺寸CFD模拟虽然解决了雷诺数相似问题,但纯粹...     

往复压缩机管路大气流脉动的数值模拟和实验研究

针对往复压缩机管路大气流脉动问题,基于一维非定常流动理论,对单直管管系、容积腔管系和异径管管系在大脉动工况下的管路气流脉动进行了模拟研究。考虑到阀腔容积及排气阀通道对气流脉动的影响,采用两步法和特征线法相结合的方法,对所建数学模型进行了求解。为了验证模型的准确性,搭建了压缩机大气流脉动测量实验台,对几种管路系统在不同转速和位置下的动态压力进行了测量。研究结果表明:大脉动工况下,采用一维非定常方法模拟的结果与实验结果的吻合程度较好,而平面波动理论计算结果的幅值、相位与测量结果均相差较大;相较于不考虑阀腔影响时的计算结果,考虑阀腔影响后得到的波形图与实测波形图的吻合程度更好;在不同转速、不同管系条件下,所建模型可准确模拟管路的大气流脉动,模拟和实测结果的最大相对误差均小于10%。     

大跨屋盖风荷载风洞试验及数值模拟

以闽南某大跨体育馆屋盖表面为例,进行风洞试验和计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟研究.通过风洞试验,得出体育馆最不利风向角下的平均风压系数和分块风压系数.基于CFX10.0软件平台,采用剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流物理模型,对屋盖上的平均风压进行数值模拟.将计算结果与风洞试验数据进行对比,结果显示两者大体上基本吻合,证明数值模拟可以较准确地模拟实际大跨屋盖表面的平均风荷载.     

几种实体女儿墙对低矮房屋平屋顶风荷载的影响

利用CFD软件CFX10,采用SSTk-ω模型和结构化网格对一平屋顶低矮房屋表面平均风压进行了数值模拟,结果跟实测以及风洞实验的数据吻合得较好,在此基础上模拟了4种带实体女儿墙的平屋顶低矮房屋屋顶风压.结果表明,4种女儿墙都能较好地减小屋顶角部的峰值负压.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.