Chamfer Matching 在CT 和MRI 图像匹配融合中的应用

医学影像中的CT和MRI图像的精确匹配融合能为临床提供全面，丰富的诊断信息。文中首先对CT图像正常脑组织边缘做距离变换，形成距离图像，然后利用MRI图像正常脑组织边缘作为模板，实现了CT和MRI图像的精确匹配。在此基础上完成了CT和MRI的信息融合。文中算法适用于CT和MRI的匹配，并对SPECT，PET，DSA等医学图像的匹配具有参考作用。     

医学CT图像三维可视化系统的研究与开发

为开发符合医学数字成像与通讯(DICOM)标准的医学计算机断层扫描(CT)图像三维可视化系统,探讨了DICOM文件系统的结构和解析方法、医学CT图像窗宽/窗位调节技术及其三维可视化算法,描述了系统的结构和各功能模块的实现方法.通过对医学CT图像三维可视化软件的开发,比较了表面绘制和体绘制的特点,成功而有效地实现了符合DICOM标准的医学CT图像的三维可视化,为影像诊断提供了形象直观的技术方法,具有广泛的临床应用价值.     

基于Mimics平台的CT图像三维重建算法研究

为充分挖掘CT图像中的医学诊断信息, 提高CT图像的三维重建效果与可视化程度, 研究了基于Mimics平台的CT图像三维重建算法。将腹部16排螺旋CT图像导入Mimics系统, 利用系统图像分割、 蒙版编辑和区域增长等功能模块, 将脾脏器官由腹部CT切片图像中完整分离出来, 并可进行任意角度的放大, 缩小等操作。与传统方法相比, 其实现的对人体器官、 骨骼和组织的CT图像的三维重建与可视化处理结果, 更加接近于真实器官的生理解剖结构。     

三维医学可视化放射治疗计划软件系统

介绍三维医学可视化放射治疗计划软件系统的设计与实现,包括医学图像数据库,CT图像的三维重建,X刀立体定向适形放射治疗计划系统等,系统将计算机技术与生物医学工程相结合,提供了科学的可视化治疗,工为完善该领域技术做了一定的工作。     

一种基于人类视觉特性的医学图像压缩算法

结合人类视觉系统的掩盖特性和图像的3种不同特性区域，提出了一个新的基于人类视觉特点的医学图像压缩算法．通过对计算机断层扫描（CT）、核磁共振成像（MRI）图像进行验证表明，在相同的压缩比下，该方法能够取得较好的主观视觉质量．在视觉无损即保留几乎所有医学相关信息的条件下，压缩率可以达到16：1．     

基于小波变换的医学图像融合及基于体数据遍历算法的三维重建

在临床的实际应用中，基于小波变换的单模态的医学图像中的计算机断层造影术(CT)和核磁共振图像(MRI)之间的数据融合提供了更丰富的信息．融合图像的3D(threc dimensional)重建采用表面绘制方式，所用的一种体数据遍历算法，既提高计算效果，又能进行真实感曲面的显示，并可实现对感兴趣区域(Region of interest．ROI)的分割提取、三维重建和显示，提高医学诊断的准确性和可靠性．     

基于MC算法的CT图像三维重建

医学图像三维重建利用二维医学图像序列重建出三维模型,为医生提供直观、全面、准确的病灶和正常组织信息.采用VTK库进行医学数据可视化,分析了VTK可视化工具包的机制,介绍了MC算法的机理与实现过程.基于MC算法,使用三维可视化工具包VTK结合VC 6.0对基于DICOM格式的CT图像序列进行三维重建,并给出了实验结果.重建结果表明,采用VTK进行医学图像三维重建可以帮助医生明确诊断和制定正确的手术方案.     

Framelet变换结合HSV的多模态图像融合方法

为了获得轮廓清晰、细节丰富的多模态医学图像融合结果,提出framelet变换结合人类视觉系统(HVS)的图像融合方法.首先,将所有输入图像分解为低频和高频图像;然后,根据不同频率图像的物理意义融合图像和人类视觉系统,提出两种基于HVS的图像融合规则,分别用于融合低频和高频图像,即使用可见性融合方法融合低频图像,使用HVS模型的纹理信息融合高频图像;最后,通过反变换将所有framelet变换图像重建为融合图像.实验采用CT/MRI两种模态的脑部图像,以及老年痴呆临床PET/MRI图像,与主成分分析法、对比度法、梯度金字塔法、小波变换法和轮廓变换法相比,提出的方法融合结果在熵、互信息等多个评估标准上均有较大提升,可视化信息更加丰富.     

加快寻优的医学图像互信息配准算法的研究

为了实现多模念医学图像的配准融合，提出一种加快寻优的医学图像互信息配准算法实现CT和MR图像的配准。该算法首先使用形态学方法提取图像的边界，再用力矩主轴法算出浮动图像进行刚性变换的初步平移量和旋转量，然后以此作为互信息法的初始参数进行寻优，找出最佳变换，实现CT和MR医学图像的自动刚性配准。该办法计算简单、运算量少。利用该配准算法实现融合的结果图像经过临床医生检验，认为达到临床诊断的要求，能辅助临床医生对疾病做出正确的诊断。     

三维医学可视化系统的设计与实现

介绍自制的三维医学可视化系统,包括医学图像数据库、人脑医学解剖教学系统和医学体数据三维重构等。它可用于医学影像数据库、手术计划系统、远程会诊系统和计算机医学辅助教学系统的开发平台,为医学图像可视化提供有力的工具。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.