浅谈设备改造是影响煤气塔后含苯和粗苯收率的主要因素

黑化集团公司焦化厂现有两座半焦炉,年产75万t焦炭,并配有相应的回收装置。回收车间粗苯洗涤采用是在洗苯塔内用洗油吸收煤气中的苯族烃工艺方法;蒸馏采用是管式炉脱苯生产一种苯或两种苯的方法。粗苯是重要的化工原料,影响粗苯收率因素很多。但是主要因素是由于贫油冷却器窜漏,造成贫油温度偏高,影响洗苯塔内吸收温度和吸苯效果。因此必须对贫油冷却器进行改造,降低洗苯塔后煤气含苯,提高粗苯回收率。     

VA族元素杂苯研究现状

本文综述了VA族元素杂苯,吡啶、磷杂苯、砷杂苯、锑杂苯和铋杂苯的研究现状,包括它们的合成、波谱、结构和反应。     

偶氮苯调控DNA解链的机理研究

采用半经典动力学模拟的方法研究了偶氮苯、2-甲基偶氮苯及2,6-二甲基偶氮苯3种分子的光致异构化反应,上述3种偶氮分子结构由反式变为顺式的时间顺序是偶氮苯2-甲基偶氮苯2,6-二甲基偶氮苯,说明光致异构化反应的活化能顺序是偶氮苯2-甲基偶氮苯2,6-二甲基偶氮苯。这就意味着2,6-二甲基偶氮苯发生光致异构化反应必须吸收足够高能量形成活化分子,从而克服过渡态能垒。较高的能量状态决定了分子在过渡态的热力学稳定性降低,因此反式的2,6-二甲基偶氮苯在过渡态更容易失活,形成顺式异构体。模拟结果解释了2,6-二甲基偶氮苯对DNA解链过程调控效率最高的实验现象。     

偶氮苯调控DNA解链的机理研究

采用半经典动力学模拟的方法研究了偶氮苯、2-甲基偶氮苯及2,6-二甲基偶氮苯3种分子的光致异构化反应,上述3种偶氮分子结构由反式变为顺式的时间顺序是偶氮苯<2-甲基偶氮苯<2,6-二甲基偶氮苯,说明光致异构化反应的活化能顺序是偶氮苯<2-甲基偶氮苯<2,6-二甲基偶氮苯.这就意味着2,6-二甲基偶氮苯发生光致异构化反应必须吸收足够高能量形成活化分子,从而克服过渡态能垒.较高的能量状态决定了分子在过渡态的热力学稳定性降低,因此反式的2,6.二甲基偶氮苯在过渡态更容易失活.形成顺式异构体.模拟结果解释了2,6.二甲基偶氮苯对DNA解链过程调控效率最高的实验现象.     

浅析影响洗苯及脱苯的因素

本文根据唐山佳华煤化工有限公司净化分厂二期洗苯及脱苯工艺,论述了影响粗苯回收率的几个因素以及如何提高粗苯的产量和质量。     

水溶液中IBX氧化苯二甲醇的研究

本文成功在水溶液中用IBX(o-碘酰基苯甲酸)氧化1,2-苯二甲醇、1,3-苯二甲醇及1,4-苯二甲醇三种芳香二元醇合成得到相应的醛.考察了反应时间对苯二甲醇转化率的影响,在IBX与苯二甲醇的物质的量之比为1∶1时,三种苯二甲醇的转化率分别为63％、47％和60％,主要产物为相应的羟甲基苯甲醛;在IBX与苯二甲醇的物质...     

苯-乙醇-水混合液的分离提纯

在大学物理化学实验教学中,《苯-乙醇-水三组分体系相图的绘制》实验将产生大量的苯-乙醇-水混合废液,并分层为上层苯液(含有少量水和乙醇),下层乙醇-水溶液(含有大量乙醇和水,以及少量苯).文章根据苯、乙醇在水中的溶解度不同,对上层苯液进行多次水萃取乙醇,最后用无水CaCl2干燥处理得到纯苯(98.9%).对于下层乙醇-水溶液,由于苯与乙醇、水形成三元恒沸物,通过蒸馏除去苯,继续蒸馏得到乙醇-水的二元恒沸物(乙醇95.6%,水4.4%)和纯乙醇(99.7wt%).将乙醇-水的二元恒沸物通过CaCl2脱水处理,得到99.4wt%以上的乙醇.     

基于GIS的苯储罐泄漏事故预警系统

针对化工企业中苯储罐的泄漏问题,根据苯的泄漏扩散规律及苯浓度对人体的伤害,将苯的泄漏危险范围依次划分为最小致死浓度、危害生命浓度、重度中毒症状浓度和轻微中毒症状浓度4个区域。在GIS技术支持下应用重要度分析方法,建立了以设备连锁故障为主要原因的苯储罐泄漏预警系统,并将苯储罐泄漏事故预警划分为4个等级。以河南神马尼龙化工厂苯储罐区为例,验证了预警系统的可行性。     

反应型阻燃剂3-羟基苯膦酰丙酸的合成

以苯、三氯化磷和丙烯酸等为原料合成了一种重要的磷系阻燃剂羟基苯膦酰丙酸。研究了反应温度、原料配比、置换剂等因素的影响。以苯、三氯化磷合成苯膦二氯的收率达到81％，以苯膦二氯和丙烯酸合成3-羟基苯膦酰丙酸的收率为88％。通过红外光谱和差示扫描量热分析确定了产品的结构。     

提高焦化厂粗苯收率的技术改造探讨

本文针对焦化厂粗苯生产中，粗苯收率低、能耗高、洗油单耗高等问题，通过生产工艺、操作条件、生产设备的技术改造，有效地改善了粗苯生产回收效果，提高了粗苯收率。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

狗脑抗吗啡镇痛肽“60a”的分离纯化及部分一级结构

本实验室从正常狗脑中又分离获得一个暂称这为“６０ａ”的肽。冻干粉经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｒＧ－５０和羧甲基纤维素ＣＭ２２柱层析，再经反相高效液相层析纯化得最后样品，经ＳＤＳ电泳和等电聚焦电泳鉴定均为一条带，分子量约８０００，等电点在ｐＨ７．８左右；Ｎ－末端氨基酸为Ｍｅｔ；自Ｎ－末端的部分氨基酸序列为：Ｈ２Ｎ－Ｎｅｔ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｓｅｒ－Ｐｒｏ－Ａｌｓ－Ａｓｐ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｔｈｒ－Ａｓｐ－Ｉｌｅ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｐｈｅ－Ｔ     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

猪瘟、猪肺疫、仔猪副伤寒混合感染的诊治及发生原因初探

对河北省秦皇岛市某规模化养猪场发生的传染性猪病进行了临床症状及病理变化的调查研究并进行了细菌学检查、动物接种及猪瘟兔体交互免疫试验,提出了防治措施。分析其发病原因主要为仔猪免疫时机及剂量不当,管理系统不完善,环境消毒不严格,没有利用科学的免疫监测方法,细胞弱毒疫苗与组织弱毒苗免疫效果有差异。     

服饰文化和环境艺术

本文探讨了服饰文化和环境艺术问题。全文分3个部分:1.服饰文化和环境艺术对当代中国纺织工业的重要意义;2.服饰文化和环境艺术的真蒂存在于现实生活的生产和再生产过程;3.服饰文化和环境艺术的新发展是对我国纺织工业的严峻挑战。     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.