首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
横流条件下垂直动量射流数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运用标准k-ε紊流模型和易实现k-ε紊流模型对横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的混合特性进行数值模拟.计算结果表明,2个模型均较好地复演了横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的传播和混合过程.在时均特性方面,2个模型的模拟结果相近,计算结果与前人的试验结果吻合较好.在紊动特性方面,计算的紊动强度分布趋势与试验结果吻合较好,且易实现k-ε紊流模型的模拟结果要优于标准k-ε紊流模型,但2个模型都不足以从定量上描述横向射流的紊动特性.  相似文献   

2.
本文用环境水力学方法推求污染带内的紊动扩散系数,代替标准k-ε紊流模型中的紊动扩散系数Г=vt/σt,试图克服k-ε紊流模型中紊动扩散系数假定为各向同性的缺陷.用两种方法确定的紊动扩散系数分别代入扩散方程进行数值模拟,并与实测资料进行了比较.结果表明.环境水力学方法所确定的紊动扩散系数更符合实测资料.  相似文献   

3.
文章应用k-ε紊流模型,用VOF方法对公伯峡竖井水平旋流泄洪洞竖井和起旋室的水力特性进行了模拟,并将数值模拟的结果和模型试验数据进行了对比,结果表明k-ε紊流模型应用于模拟竖井水平旋流消能工竖井段和起旋室的水力特性是可行的,数值模拟所得的各种水力特性,可以满足体型初步设计与优化的要求.  相似文献   

4.
应用不同紊流模型的二维横向射流传热数值模拟研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
为了研究紊流横向射流的流动与传热特征,基于控制容积法和协调一致的求解压力耦合方程的半隐方法(SIMPLEC),应用标准k-ε模型、重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型和易实现的(Realizable)k-ε模型,双射流与主流动量比为0.5-10.0的二维横向射流传热进行了数值模拟,通过考察二维横向射流的平均流动和紊流特性,分析了回流区对射流下游壁面换热的影响,从流动机理角度解释了壁面换热峰值点位于重接触点近上游的现象,并结合横向射流特征讨论了3种紊流模型的优劣,计算结果表明,RNGk-ε和Realizablek-ε模型,尤其是Realizablek-ε模型的预测值比标准k-ε模型的预测值更为准确。  相似文献   

5.
基于RNG模型的虹吸式出水流道三维紊流数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
虹吸式出水流道是大型泵站广泛采用的一种出水流道型式,其几何形状复杂,流道内的流动分布大多不均匀,并有局部的涡旋、回流、脱流现象.为了深入了解其流动特性,采用RNGκ-ε紊流模型,对流道内流动进行三维紊流数值模拟.并通过模型试验验证了数值模拟结果的正确性.  相似文献   

6.
本文认完整的纳维埃—斯托克斯方程出发,分别采用紊动粘性系数为常数的紊流模型相标准k-ε紊流模型,求解船闸中的二维紊动淹没射流。计算结果与实测结果值的比较表明,标准k-ε模型远优于常数模型,它能准确地预测紊动淹没射流涡旋区的非边界层型的复杂流态及紊动动能的分布。  相似文献   

7.
旋转三维紊流流场的数值分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
应用SIMPLEST方法和标准k-ε紊流模型对旋转直通道内的流场进行计算,给出了该旋转流场的速度矢量图及压力场,并将测量截面上的主流和二次流速度分布与实验值作了对比,结果吻合较好,对叶轮机械内的旋转流场的数值模拟有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
应用数值模拟方法研究斜流式喷水推进器内部紊流流场,基于紊流流场计算分析了其特性.采用三维贴体坐标网格对计算区域进行剖分离散,选择k-ε双方程紊流模型,应用SIMPLEC数值方法计算内流场各流动参数,进而根据流场的计算结果预测了该推进器内部泵在不同工况下的性能.计算结果与实验结果进行了对比,二者有较好的一致性.  相似文献   

9.
分别采用大涡模拟(LES)方法和两种雷诺平均N-S方程的模型,即标准k-ε模型和重整化数群k-ε模型(RNGk-ε模型),对方柱绕流进行了三维湍流数值模拟.使用有限元法离散控制方程,使用共轭梯度平方法(BI-CGSTAB)进行流速迭代计算,采用Vzawa法修正压强,以及迎风有限元技术修正有限元的权函数.计算获得了方柱下游回流区长度和速度场,并将它们与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,大涡模拟方法计算结果最好,标准k-ε模型结果优于RNGk-ε模型计算结果.  相似文献   

10.
以城市街道峡谷的水槽和风洞试验数据为依据,利用ANSYS Fluent软件,数值模拟了街道峡谷内的流场(包括时均流动和紊流强度)及污染物浓度。结果表明:标准k-ε紊流模型、RNG k-ε紊流模型和标准k-ω紊流模型均能基本正确地模拟街道峡谷内的流场和浓度场;紊流施密特数Sct对浓度值有明显的影响,街道峡谷内的浓度值随Sct的增加而变大,当Sct取1.3时,浓度值和试验值吻合最好;由于标准k-ω模型对流场的模拟结果相对最好,其模拟的浓度场也与试验值吻合最佳。街道峡谷内的浓度分布由时均流输运和紊流扩散共同决定,因此,合理的Sct数不能仅仅依据浓度值与试验值的吻合度来选取,而应首先保证流动模拟的准确性。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号