云纹干涉图像的数字采集及处理方法的研究

研究了云纹干涉图像的数字采集及处理方法,建立了图像实时采集及处理系统,编制了相关的程序.并采用该处理系统对复合材料实际构件的云纹干涉条纹图进行实时采集和处理,得到较好的数字位移场和位移导数场.     

基于自适应背景模型的全方位视觉人体运动检测

设计了一种新的全方位视觉系统,用来在室内对多个人体目标进行实时运动检测。系统中使用全方位摄像机作为图像采集设备,能在一幅图像中获取水平方向360°的环境信息。在检测开始之前,首先由摄像机对无人环境持续观测一段时间,建立背景的统计模型;在检测开始之后,将每一时刻全方位摄像机采集到的图像变换成柱状全景图像,再利用背景的统计模型,通过自适应的动态背景减除算法得到前景区域,同时在线更新背景模型。最后进行区域分割,确定人体的位置。试验结果表明,该系统在复杂背景的室内环境下,有较好的实时性和检测效果。     

CCD 全息干涉图像处理系统

ＣＣＤ全息干涉图像处理系统周鞠宁余拱信漆新民吴晓文王相（南昌航空工业学院３３００３４）介绍一个监测高强度钢应力腐蚀裂纹扩展的激光全息干涉检测系统；该系统采用ＣＣＤ摄像机接收干涉条纹图像信息，由Ｐ５４０图像采集卡采集后送至计算机进行处理和分析。干涉条纹...     

SPR双分差动干涉成像生物分子相互作用分析仪

药物筛选和蛋白质组学研究需要高灵敏度和高通量的生物分子相互作用分析仪。该文提出了表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)双分差动干涉成像方法和折射率相关因子(refractive index related factor,RIRF)的概念,研制了一种新的分析仪。从传感表面反射的光经过1/2波片、成像透镜和偏振分束镜后分成正交的2束,分别承载同一时刻传感表面的光强互补的2幅干涉图像,投射在2台CCD上,连续同时采集图像并处理后得到反映传感面上折射率变化的RIRF分布图,可解析出生物分子相互作用的特征信息。性能测试结果表明:分析仪动态范围约为0.015折射率单位(refractive index unit,RIU),灵敏度为57.15RIRF/RIU,检测分辨率约为8.5×10-6RIU,检测通量高于100,测量重复性优于95%。该分析仪的阵列生物分子相互作用检测结果和Biacore仪器的检测结果有平行性。     

基于面阵CCD的快速曝光图像采集系统

为了实现高速运动物体的高品质实时检测,提出一种基于面阵CCD的快速曝光图像采集系统的设计方法。采用VSP01M01作为驱动芯片,在外触发模式下,在同一帧图像的读出脉冲之前进行曝光,以FPGA作为图像采集系统的控制核心,完成对快速运动图像的快速采集。实验测试表明,系统具有性能稳定、数据传输实时性强、图像品质高,快门时间最快可达10-4s,充分满足了工业现场对相机采集快门速度的要求,此系统已在以直线电机为运动载体的轴承检测中实现。     

基于图像结构信息的隧道衬砌裂缝实时快速识别

裂缝是隧道衬砌最常见的病害之一,裂缝检测是后期隧道养护的前提。在图像采集过程中对隧道衬砌裂缝进行实时快速识别,对提高隧道病害检测效率具有重要的意义。针对传统的裂缝图像识别方法存在运行速度慢、效率低等缺点,提出基于图像结构信息的隧道衬砌裂缝实时快速识别方法。首先将图像结构信息用图像像素的灰度均值、标准差和结构元素掩码表示,随后采用不同方向的结构元素掩码对采集的当前图像进行卷积运算,并计算当前图像与样本图像之间的亮度信息和对比度信息,最后计算图像结构信息因子,可实时快速识别出衬砌裂缝,并通过接受者操作特征曲线估计最优参数和最佳阈值。现场实验结果表明,算法的识别时间远小于图像的采集和存储时间,识别速度快且准确性高,可显著提高隧道衬砌病害的检测效率,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

动态检测系统中大容量高速图像同步录入技术

为满足现代靶场检测的实际需求,研究了在动态检测系统中多路图像的大容量数据同步存储录入技术,提出了在利用数字相机实现高分辨率实时动态检测时,采用实时无损存储、事后处理的方法,研究了高速图像实时存储录入设备。解决了在车载环境下,多路图像同步采集与实时录入的关键技术问题,为基于图像的现代动态检测领域研究中要解决的诸多问题推出新的技术途径。     

谱域光学相干层析成像系统的实验研究

为改善光学相干层析成像(OCT)技术图像的获取速度和灵敏度,搭建了一套基于光谱干涉法的谱域光学相干层析成像系(SD-OCT).该系统采用宽带光源照明,通过光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪产生物体的干涉图形并被光谱仪采集,物体内部结构图像则由干涉图形的傅里叶变换获得.研究表明,SD-OCT的数据获取速度比传统的OCT系统提高了将近40倍,达到了16 000/s的轴向扫描速率,其灵敏度也改善了20～30 dB.因此,SD-OCT可实现工程和生物材料内部结构的实时三维图像重构.     

一种基于FPGA非均匀光照图像分割方法

针对非均匀光照条件下图像的分割问题,提出一种基于FPGA的实时图像分割方法。得到了一种非均匀光照下分割效果较好的方法。首先,使用图像传感器采集原始的图像数据,然后进行sobel边缘检测,最后对其进行Bernsen局部二值化得到分割图像。本方法使用FPGA来对图像进行高速采集和并行处理,实时完成图像边缘检测及局部二值化。经现场调试证明本方法可以有效分割图像,使其目标更加突出,从而改善了非均匀光照对图像分割质量带来的影响,并具有良好的实时性。     

小口径光束准直性的实时检测

对普通平行平板剪切干涉在结构上进行了改进, 将傅立叶光学空间频率合成原理应用于横向剪切干涉对光束的准直性进行检测. 普通剪切干涉方法通常是根据干涉条纹密度判断光束, 本文通过条纹倾斜状况判断光束; 实验数据处理应用计算机对采集到的图像进行Radon变换, 提高了对条纹倾斜的判断精度, 从而提高了判别光束口径的范围和精度.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。