双端泵浦Nd:YVO4晶体温度场及热形变场的研究

为了研究激光二极管双端泵浦激光晶体引起的热效应问题,建立了轴向加热、周边恒温的圆柱形激光晶体热模型.通过热传导方程,利用半解析方法得出了双端泵浦激光晶体温度场和端面热形变场的通解形式,同时研究了泵浦功率、泵浦光斑尺寸以及晶体钕离子掺杂质量分数等因素对晶体温度场和端面热形变场的影响.研究结果表明:当泵浦功率增加、光斑尺寸减小、钕离子掺杂质量分数增加时,激光晶体端面处的温升和热形变量也相应地增大;在相同泵浦条件下,钕离子掺杂质量分数为 0 5%的掺钕钒酸钇晶体中截面处的温升大于其他掺杂质量分数的晶体的相应温升.     

激光二极管端面泵浦激光棒热效应的解析研究

为了解决激光二极管端面泵浦激光棒引起的热效应问题，基于热传导理论，建构了热传导方程新的本征函数解，得出了激光棒内温度场与热形变场的一般解析表达式．该表达式不仅解决了由于棒内热流线径向假设造成的温场计算误差问题，而且解决了使用数值分析方法带来的计算精度不高的问题．研究结果表明，当激光二极管的泵浦功率为20W、泵浦光斑高斯半径为200μm时，掺钕离子质量分数为0．5％的钒酸钇激光棒泵浦端面具有451．2℃的最高温升和3．42μm的最大热形变量．对激光棒内等温线分布状态分析可以得出，其热流线为非径向分布．与棒内热流线径向假设计算结果对比，激光棒的最高温升值减小了30%．所得结果可以用于激光谐振腔的设计，为减小激光系统的热效应问题提供了理论依据．     

LD双端面泵浦Nd:YAG激光器实验研究

【目的】对双端面泵浦的Nd:YAG激光器进行实验研究。【方法】设计了一种对激光晶体YAG进行双端面泵浦的结构方式,提出对激光晶体介质进行传导冷却与水冷冷却相结合的散热方法,并进一步分析在双端面泵浦下晶体内部的热功率分布,并对晶体内的温度场分布进行了数值模拟计算。【结果】采用U型平行平面腔结构,在注入总泵浦光为33.8W时,得到最高输出功率22.30 W,光-光转换斜效率为71.2%,出光阈值功率为6.68 W,输出光束为基模,M2为1.4。【结论】双端面泵浦YAG激光器比单端面泵浦具有更高的转换效率、更好的光束质量,具有很强的实用价值。     

LD双端面泵浦Nd:YAG激光器实验研究

【目的】对双端面泵浦的Nd:YAG激光器进行实验研究。【方法】设计了一种对激光晶体YAG进行双端面泵浦的结构方式,提出对激光晶体介质进行传导冷却与水冷冷却相结合的散热方法,并进一步分析在双端面泵浦下晶体内部的热功率分布,并对晶体内的温度场分布进行了数值模拟计算。【结果】采用U型平行平面腔结构,在注入总泵浦光为33.8W时,得到最高输出功率22.30 W,光-光转换斜效率为71.2%,出光阈值功率为6.68 W,输出光束为基模,M2为1.4。【结论】双端面泵浦YAG激光器比单端面泵浦具有更高的转换效率、更好的光束质量,具有很强的实用价值。
     

脉冲泵浦对准三能级Nd:YAG激光晶体热效应的影响

对热效应影响严重的准三能级系统激光晶体采用脉冲激光泵浦,在泊松方程中引入矩形方波函数,考虑晶体侧面与冷却液之间的对流传热,以及晶体端面与外界的热传导,建立圆柱形Nd:YAG晶体的热传导模型和边界条件,采用有限元差分方法,求解变形后的泊松方程,得到激光晶体内温度的建立过程和临界稳定温度场分布。结果表明,采用脉冲泵浦方式能大大降低晶体内部的温度,有效减小晶体内部的热效应,为准三能级和三能级系统激光晶体的热效应研究提供了参考。     

LD端面泵浦激光晶体热效应分析

针对二极管激光器端面泵浦Nd:YVO晶体工作特点,提出矩形各向异性激光晶体热模型.在晶体周边冷却,两通光面绝热情况下,通过求解泊松热传导方程,得出了矩形截面Nd:YVO4激光晶体的温度分布,进而求解Nd:YVO4激光晶体端面热膨胀量.研究结果表明,在泵浦功率为18W时,激光晶体泵浦面最高升温344.4K,最大热形变量2.85μm.对激光晶体温度场分布和端面热形变的研究,为解决晶体热效应提供了理论基础.     

自聚焦透镜耦合Nd:YVO4/LBO全固态绿光激光器

目的为减小传统透镜耦合系统给泵浦光束带来的热畸变,提高耦合效率,较好地实现抽运光与振荡光之间的模式匹配。方法利用自聚焦透镜端面抽运Nd:YVO4/LBO系统,LBO晶体采用了I类非临界相位匹配方式,分析了激光晶体热透镜效应对三镜V型折叠腔稳定性的影响。结果通过对端面抽运Nd:YVO4晶体工作特点的分析,得出了端面抽运方形激光晶体内部温度场的分布规律和热透镜焦距的表达式。结论抽运光功率为28.4 W时,获得了9.9 W的连续绿光输出,其光-光转换效率达34.9%。     

钛宝石激光端面泵浦钕掺杂钒酸钇薄片激光器

报道了采用σ偏振钛宝石激光端面泵浦ａ切割掺钕钒酸钇薄片激光器中的偏振热透镜补偿特性研究，在常温下获得２ｍＷ低阈值、大于５０％的高光－光转换效率的连续基横模运转，在８８０ｍＷ注入泵浦功率下，输出４４０ｍＷ的ＴＥＭ００模激光．同时，研究了随着泵浦功率的增加，激光的纵模演化特性．结果表明，以σ偏振泵浦时，π偏振的１．０６４μｍ激光功率相对波动度小于１％．     

全固态激光器中泵浦速率分布的数值模拟

以LD端面泵浦的固体激光器为例,讨论了泵浦光源在激光晶体中的分布模型,计算了泵浦速率分布函数的归一化,并对分布函数进行了数值模拟。     

LD端面泵浦固体激光谐振腔的研究

为了对激光谐振腔体进行优化设计，采用ABCD光学传输矩阵理论．计算得到具有普适性的三镜折叠腔内高斯模式束腰的解析解．对一典型平-平热透镜腔进行计算分析，结果表明；在针对其进行优化设计的泵浦范围内．腔体稳定性很好．激光光斑半径基本不随泵浦功率变化而波动．实验中以808nm尾纤输出的激光二极管端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体产生连续1064nm激光．激光输出结果与理论模型值能够较好地相符．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.