高性能混凝土高温后残余抗折强度研究

完成了127块100 mm×100 mm×515 mm混凝土棱柱体试块在20~900℃条件下的高温试验和高温后的弯折试验.以C40普通混凝土作为参照,考察了C50,C80和C100高性能混凝土棱柱体试块在火灾中的特点;通过对强度等级、外掺聚丙烯纤维和外掺矿渣与硅灰等因素的对比,分析了高性能混凝土高温后残余抗折强度与经历温度之间的相互关系;提出了高性能混凝土高温后残余抗折强度与经历温度间统计公式.     

普强高性能混凝土耐久性与受拉性能试验

实际工程中C50以下的普强混凝土应用十分广泛,为了提高结构的耐久性,对普强高性能混凝土的研究就显得尤为重要.在对普强高性能混凝土耐久性试验的基础上,又对其单轴受拉特性进行了试验研究,通过分析受拉应力-应变关系全曲线,提出了普强高性能混凝土单轴受拉全曲线方程,理论分析与试验结果对比吻合较好.同时根据试验测得的纵横应变,就其受拉弹性泊松比进行了探讨.     

矿渣高性能混凝土剪力墙火灾反应试验研究

针对 3榀矿渣高性能混凝土剪力墙模型在预加轴向压力 (轴压比约为 0 .2 )作用下的火灾试验 ,研究了持荷状态下剪力墙的火灾反应与抗火性能 .通过温度 -变形曲线、温度 -压力曲线和温度场的试验研究与对比分析 ,得出了不同迎火面温度、不同受火时间、有无外掺聚丙烯纤维的矿渣高性能混凝土剪力墙的火灾反应特点 ,研究了矿渣高性能混凝土剪力墙的抗火性能 .在火灾作用下 ,高性能混凝土剪力墙表面虽然会发生龟裂、起皮和局部爆裂等现象 ,但仍具有较好的整体性、稳定性和隔热性 ;加入聚丙烯纤维可在一定程度上改善高性能混凝土剪力墙的抗火性能     

高温后高性能混凝土和细晶粒钢筋间粘结性能

配制了C100高性能混凝土,制作了标准立方体试块,并选用500 MPa级细晶粒钢筋制作了中心拔出粘结试件.分别对立方体试块和拔出试件进行了200,400,600,800 ℃的高温试验,完成了高温后的抗压强度试验和拔出粘结试验.基于试验结果,分析了高温作用对高性能混凝土抗压强度和粘结强度的影响,研究了高温后高性能混凝土抗压强度和粘结强度的关系,并通过与普通混凝土高温后粘结性能的对比,分析了高温后高性能混凝土和细晶粒钢筋间粘结性能的特点.     

高性能混凝土的弹性模量与泊松比

分析了一些国内外相关资料,对目前国内外研究人员通过试验得出的高性能混凝土弹性模量计算公式和柏松比的试验结果进行了对比与总结,得到可以用高强混凝土弹性模量计算公式计算普通集料高强混凝土弹性模量,以及高流动混凝土的弹性模量比普通混凝土的弹性模量低、高性能混凝土的泊松比与普通混凝土的泊松比相差不多等一些有价值的结论.     

高强再生混凝土常规三轴受压本构曲线试验

为了研究高强再生混凝土单轴及常规三轴应力状态下的受压应力-应变全曲线特征,通过RMT - 201完成43个Φ50 mm× 100 mm圆柱体试验,分析了不同围压、不同再生粗骨料取代率对高强再生混凝土强度、峰值应变以及全曲线的影响,提出了高强再生混凝土应力-应变曲线本构方程.试验结果表明:高强再生混凝土试件破坏形态与普通...     

钢纤维自应力混凝土受拉应力-应变全曲线试验研究

通过直接拉伸试验研究了不同自应力等级下的钢纤维自应力混凝土的受拉应力-应变全曲线特征.从方便计算的角度上建议上升段采用比例方程表示,下降段简化为以拐点分界的两部分直线.钢纤维自应力混凝土抗拉强度为混凝土基体的抗拉强度与自应力值之和;曲线下降段拐点的应变定义为500×10-6,并提出拐点应力计算公式.这种在试验基础上的简化,方便了钢纤维自应力混凝土结构的应力和应变分析.     

高温下自密实混凝土强度和变形性能试验研究

进行了不同温度下自密实混凝土、掺加聚丙烯纤维的自密实混凝土、高强混凝土的抗压强度及应力-应变曲线的非持荷试验研究,分析了抗压强度、应力-应变关系随温度的发展变化规律,基于试验结果给出了相应的应力-应变曲线方程,并与普通混凝土、高强、高性能混凝土研究成果进行了对比分析.为高温下自密实混凝土本构模型的建立奠定了基础,也为自密实混凝土结构的设计和分析提供了试验依据.     

高温后混凝土力学性能的对比分析

文中将国内外一些学者对高温后混凝土力学性能的试验结果进行了对比分析,得出如下结论:高温后无约束高强混凝土与无约束普通混凝土、高温后约束高强混凝土与约束普通混凝土的力学性能随温度的变化规律均基本一致。通过本文高温后无约束高强混凝土与文献[8]的试验结果的比较,二者所得规律基本相同。     

GHPC硫酸盐腐蚀性无损检测的试件尺寸选取

采用两种不同尺寸的绿色高性能混凝土(GHPC)试件进行室内混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀性快速破坏试验,寻求适用于室内绿色高性能混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀性快速破坏试验的最合理的混凝土试件尺寸.结果表明:采用尺寸为100 mm×100 mm×400 mm的绿色高性能混凝土试件比采用尺寸为40 mm×40 mm×160 mm的混凝土试件在抗硫酸盐腐蚀性快速破坏试验方面,试验结果准确性较好,进行混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀性室内快速破坏试验时试件尺寸选取100 mm×100 mm×400 mm较为合理.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme