基于收费数据的高速公路站间旅行时间预测

针对高速公路断面检测数据密度不足现状,采用收费数据预测收费站间车辆旅行时间。首先,研究收费数据实时修正处理方法,改进平均旅行时间计算模型;其次,引入分段线性插值方法构建卡尔曼滤波模型,以减小卡尔曼滤波线性化产生的模型误差问题;接着,依据旅行时间预测业务逻辑开发应用系统,实时主动预测高速公路站间旅行时间。示范路段应用表明,插值后预测算法在正常、事故、小长假三种交通流状态下所有周期平均相对误差控制在10%内,事故周期平均相对误差控制在13%内。插值后算法预测精度有效提高,可为高速公路公众出行提供时间参考。     

高速公路旅行时间的自适应插值卡尔曼滤波预测

为解决高速公路收费站间非平稳交通流状态下因卡尔曼滤波算法自适应性能差而导致的旅行时间预测精度不稳定的问题,提出等间距插值和Sage-Husa自适应卡尔曼滤波相结合的预测算法。融合人工半自动收费和电子不停车收费数据计算平均旅行时间;引入等间距插值方法重构实时与历史旅行时间之间的时间序列;利用最小二乘法原理构建Sage-Husa自适应预测模型;开发旅行时间预测应用系统,实时主动预测高速公路站间旅行时间。在某示范路段的应用表明:在正常、事故、小长假3种交通流状态下,所提方法的所有周期平均相对误差均在7.5%内,事故周期平均相对误差均在10%内.     

基于基线漂移校正的旅行时间预测模型

路段旅行时间及其预测值是管理部门实施交通流组织,提供交通信息服务的重要依据,也是出行者合理选择出行路径的重要参考.文中基于浮动车检测数据研究了路段旅行时间的计算算法及数据预处理方法;分析了旅行时间序列中的基线漂移现象,并运用小波分析法给出了基线漂移的校正方法以达到对时间序列降噪处理的目的;最后,基于自回归移动平均法建立了路段旅行时间的预测模型,并选取实际数据验证了文中模型的有效性和精确性.     

基于收费数据的高速公路交通状态判别方法

目前高速公路交通数据资源未得到充分利用,使得管理和建设成本较高的高速公路联网收费系统只能实现车辆记录、联网收费等初级功能,导致交通数据资源的严重浪费.为此设计了基于高速公路联网收费数据的路段行程时间估计方法,提出以大、小车速度变化情况为基础,采用模糊C-均值聚类方法对高速公路交通状态进行判别,并应用VISSIM软件分别对上述两种方法验证分析.结果表明,路段行程时间估计方法能够获得高质量的路段行程时间数据,同时交通状态判别方法也能够准确判别出道路上所呈现的交通状态,可为历史数据更新提供技术支持,为高速公路交通管理部门提供精确的决策依据.     

基于J2EE架构的高速公路联网收费系统

随着我国高速公路的不断发展,原来的单一路段独立收费管理模式逐渐的发展为多路段联合收费管理模式.但与此同时,这也对现有的高速公路收费系统提出了进一步的要求,需要将现有的收费系统进行集成.为解决这一问,本文通过使用J2EE架构来实现对不同高速公路路段收费系统之间的集成.为企业应用集成(EAI)提供实现的可能性.     

基于模糊神经网络的短时公交到站时间预测

研究了中国公交运营特点,利用全球定位系统和电子票务收费系统收集的车辆实时信息,建立了路段和站点补偿模糊神经网络模型,分别预测车辆的路段行驶时间和站点停留时间.路段预测模型的输入是所有重合线路的站点行驶数据,改变了现有预测模型只采用单线路数据的不足.以济南市一条实际公交线路为例,利用VISSIM模拟专用道和非专用道两种道...     

基于GPS轨迹数据的拥堵路段预测

基于真实的GPS轨迹数据,对城市拥堵路段进行预测.在此过程中,摒弃传统的基于交通流预测和拥堵识别的方法,提出一种新的基于拥堵向量和拥堵转移矩阵的拥堵路段预测方法.该方法同时考虑路段拥堵的时间周期性和时空相关性,通过对出租车GPS轨迹数据进行挖掘和训练,建立拥堵向量和拥堵转移矩阵,实现对拥堵路段的预测.真实数据集上的实验验证了所提的拥堵路段预测方法的有效性.     

基于Carsim的弯道路段行车轨迹研究

针对受驾驶人自身驾驶经验和习惯、视野、道路周边环境等因素影响的车辆行驶轨迹,探究了典型车辆行驶轨迹(正常轨迹、理想轨迹、切线轨迹、漂移轨迹、摇摆轨迹和修正轨迹)条件下的车辆动力学响应. 在Carsim环境中构建了以6种行车轨迹为道路中心线的弯道路段,并使车辆的左前轮始终沿道路中心线行驶,仿真过程中记录车辆动力学参数的时变曲线. 研究表明:车辆沿切线和正常轨迹行驶时,能够以安全、高效、舒适的理想状态通过弯道路段;而当车辆沿修正轨迹、摇摆轨迹等行驶时,行驶稳定性和舒适性较差.     

基于R-FP OP变点检测的城市路段旅行时间预测

针对城市路段旅行时间精准推送的不足,提出一种基于动态规划变点检测算法的旅行时间预测方法。以车牌识别数据为研究对象,利用R-FPOP算法对旅行时间均值变点进行在线检测,研究变点时域分布特征;基于均值变点检测结果,预测旅行时间并给出其预测区间。结果表明:在线检测出的变点能够有效辨识旅行时间的均值突变,变点时域分布主要集中在高峰期;旅行时间预测值对实际序列变化趋势估计准确,推送的预测区间平均覆盖率为79.54%,具有较优的预测精度。论文方法兼顾旅行时间均值突变且建模简单,可为路段旅行时间的在线智能推送及交通需求者的路线规划提供技术支持。     

策略性等待下Y型瓶颈的单步拥堵收费模型

本文针对包含至少一个上游瓶颈路段和一个共用的下游瓶颈路段的Y型交通路网,研究了策略性等待单步收费条件下早高峰期间通勤者的出行行为和最优道路拥挤收费方案。基于出行者的出发时间选择遵循用户均衡准则的假设,推导出了不同汇合规则下用户均衡的流入率和个人出行成本。依据出行者的出发时间选择规律,进一步推导出了最优的道路拥挤收费时段和费率。研究发现,策略性等待单步收费可以有效降低交通网络的系统总阻抗,但可能会增加出行者的个人出行成本。此外,还发现收费的有效性不但与汇合规则有关,还取决于上下游瓶颈路段通行能力的相对大小。该研究验证了Y型交通路网上存在Braess诡异现象,即扩大上游路段的瓶颈通行能力可能会引起系统总出行成本的增加。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。