免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度的神经网络预测

为了解决免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度预测问题,采用BP神经网络方法通过免振捣粉煤灰混凝土不同配合比训练网络预测其抗压强度,对于BP网络的隐层节点属于不确定层,采用三层结构的BP网络.但隐含单员个数仍未知。在实验过程中将隐含层的神经单元个数作为一个参数试验,结果表明BP神经网络的隐层节点数目对预测精度有较大影响。通过分析得出采用BP神经网络对免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度预测是可行的。     

BP神经网络的改进及应用

合理的选择网络结构是BP神经网络研究中一个重要问题.对传统的BP网络结构进行了改进,在确定BP网络的隐层节点个数时给出了BP网络结构的自适应算法,使得隐层节点的选取动态实现,增强了BP神经网络的适应能力.并应用改进后的BP网对高校教学工作水平评估体系进行建模,为高校教学管理决策提供了科学依据.     

基于BP神经网络的行人和自行车交通识别方法

研究了基于BP神经网络的行人和自行车识别方法.首先对图像提取4个特征,形成特征向量作为BP神经网络的输入;然后设计BP神经网络的结构,网络输出为对行人和自行车的识别;为了确定BP神经网络合理的隐层神经元数目,分别对不同隐层神经元数目的神经网络进行了实验分析.最后利用实测的数据对BP神经网络进行训练、仿真实验,并对实验结果进行分析;结果表明:最佳网络的正确识别率为84%,行人和自行车的正确识别率分别为89%和71%.     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

基于神经网络的烧结终点预报的研究

针对烧结终点非线性的特点,采用误差反向传播算法的多层前馈神经网络(BP)来建立其模型,用自适应算法确定学习参数,用改进的BP神经网络的算法求出结构适宜的自适应网络。提出并实践了提高烧结终点BP神经网络预报速度的数据处理方法,基于现场数据采用计算机仿真的结果表明该方法的有效性。     

基于BP神经网络的PID控制器研究

从BP神经网络的基本原理、学习规则和学习算法出发,研究了基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法,采用3层前向网络及动态BP算法,取得了较高的控制品质。仿真结果表明,基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法在处理非线性和时变系统时具有很强的鲁棒性。     

小波神经网络用于非线性函数逼近的研究

神经网络具有良好的学习特性，而小波变换具有良好的时频局部化特性．将二者结合在一起构成小波神经网络，网络隐层采用morlet小波函数，输出层采用线性函数，使得该网络兼具神经网络和小波变换的优点．分别用小波网络和BP网络逼近一非线性函数，其结果表明，在相同的误差条件下，小波网络的收敛速度要远远快于一般的BP网络．     

基于GA优化BP神经网络的WSN数据融合技术研究

为减少无线传感器网络中节点的数据通讯量,降低能量消耗,达到数据融合的目的,设计了一种基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的数据融合算法(BPGA),阐述了数据融合原理、BP神经网络和遗传算法,介绍了遗传算法优化BP神经网络的数据融合方法,利用遗传算法优化神经网络的权值、阀值及隐含层结构,然后通过优化后的神经网络提取无线传感器网络中原始数据的特征信息,并将特征信息发送给汇聚节点,从而提高网络数据采集效率,延长网络生命周期。最后通过与LEACH、BPNDA算法进行仿真实验比较,证明了其有效性。     

神经网络优化问题研究进展

神经网络优化问题是智能计算研究领域中的一个前沿课题．在剖析神经网络优化问题现代方法优缺点的基础上,探讨了神经网络优化问题的研究动态和重大进展：结构优化方面目前主要是利用网络自身的性质及寻求新的算法优化网络的隐层层数与隐层节点数,但效果并不明显;权值优化方面多数研究是固定结构单方面优化权值,结构与权值优化的同步进行还有很大的研究空间;BP算法是优化神经网络最常用的一种方法,随着与智能算法的融合,性质得到了一定的改进,其中BP网络各种性能综合改进的研究是近年来研究的热点．针对神经网络优化存在的问题提出了改进的策略并对今后的研究前景作了具体的展望．     

基于BP神经网络的C波段无线电信号分类识别

使用主成分分析法,对C波段无线电信号进行特征提取,使用BP神经网络模型作为其智能分类器.从BP神经网络的设计结构入手,在网络初始化权值的选择、网络隐含层数及隐含层结点数确定多个方面进行研究,以提高分类器的分类性能.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。