包头市城市土地集约利用潜力宏观评价研究

在阐述城市土地集约利用宏观评价的概念与内涵的基础上，建立了宏观城市土地集约利用潜力评价指标体系，从宏观上对包头市城市土地集约利用潜力进行了分析和评价。并对包头市及与包头市城市性质相近的几个城市的土地集约利用状况做了比较。指出包头市城市土地集约利用的方向和对策。     

对城镇土地利用潜力评价中几个基本问题的探讨

本文就城镇土地利用潜力评价中的城市土地利用潜力的内涵、评价标准及评价指标体系的建立、评价单元及评价方法的选择等基本内容中存在的问题进行了探讨,这对开展我国城市土地利用潜力的调查与评价,提高城市用地的集约利用程度具有重要意义。     

基于GIS和RS技术的集约与节约利用土地研究

介绍了基于GIS和RS技术的土地集约与节约利用研究,根据城市土地利用现实情况及其发展趋势,分析土地集约利用潜力评价信息系统。     

基于信息熵的城市土地集约利用评价——以福建省为例

以福建省为例，根据实际情况建立城市土地集约利用评价指标体系。采用2007年相关数据为依据为各指标赋值，并运用熵值法确定各个指标权重值，横向对各设区市土地集约度在空间上进行评价和分析。结果表明：2007年福建省各设区市总体土地集约水平不高。为了提高土地利用水平，避免浪费土地资源，应进一步挖掘城市土地利用潜力。     

基于PSR模型的城市土地集约利用评价

在界定城市土地集约利用内涵的基础上,从城市土地集约利用中的人地关系入手,将压力(Pressure)-状态(States)-响应(Response)模型引入城市土地集约利用评价,构建基于PSR模型的城市土地集约利用评价体系,并以西安市为例,对其城市土地集约利用状况进行了评价.结果表明,1996-2004年西安市城市土地集约利用的综合评价指数呈现递增趋势,但土地集约利用水平同标准值尚有较大的差距,其进一步提升的潜力空间比较大.     

城市土地集约利用宏观评价的设计与实现

为了指导城市增量土地的开发方向,需要从宏观角度对城市内部各个不同区域进行全面评价,以确定城市存量土地的利用潜力及分布,为土地管理部门调控城市新增建设用地数量提供依据.通过国土资源部首批试点城市项目在福州市的研究,该文对福州市的土地集约利用现状进行了调查,从宏观层次上初步评价了福州市的城市土地集约利用状况.     

浅谈城市土地集约利用潜力评价信息系统构建

城市土地集约利用潜力评价是一项复杂的系统工程．在整合城市规划信息系统、多用途地籍信息系统、房地产开发与管理信息系统、城镇土地定级估价信息系统等的基础上开发城市土地集约利用潜力评价信息系统，可实现此项工作的一期自动化，日常管理更新动态化，从而推动土地工作向科学化、现代化方向发展。     

贵州花江喀斯特峰丛峡谷耕地承载力研究

喀斯特峰丛峡谷地区土地贫脊 ,土地有效利用面积比例小 ,土地资源生产潜力小 ,环境容量低 ,生态环境脆弱。文章从光合潜力、光温潜力、气候潜力和气候土地潜力等方面综合考虑建立土地生产潜力模型 ,对贵州花江喀斯特峰丛峡谷土地承载力的耕地承载力部分进行了估算研究。研究表明 ,仅从耕地承载力来看 ,该区目前的总人口数已经超过了该区的耕地承载力     

城市土地集约利用潜力评价--以南京市为例

从南京市城市土地利用的现状分析人手，总结了南京城市土地利用的基本特征及存在问题；分析了南京市主城区土地利用具有的内在潜力，并就此提出了相应的建议和措施．指出在城市化进程中，土地利用应走集约化发展的道路，挖掘土地潜力，盘活国有存量土地，提高土地利用率．     

城市土地集约利用的空间差异研究--以江苏省为例

城市土地集约利用是城市发展的必然要求.从区域空间的角度,建立城市土地集约利用指标体系,采用主成分分析法,对江苏省13个地级市城市土地集约利用情况进行了测度,并对结果进行了划分.结果表明:①苏南地区城市土地利用最为集约,苏中次之,苏北城市土地低度利用,这是因为城市产业结构的差异造成的;②在江苏省域空间上,城市土地集约利用呈阶梯状分布,其直接原因是城市区位的不同,而城市自身发展条件的差异和城市发展的动力因素的不同是其内在原因,也是导致个别城市存在特殊性的根本原因;③通过与人均可支配收入的相关分析,发现江苏省城市土地集约利用与经济发展水平呈正相关.通过对江苏省城市土地集约利用空间差异的初步分析研究,为城市土地集约利用的评价和城市土地储备提供了有益参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.