人源EC-SOD在毕赤酵母中的构建与表达

利用基因工程技术构建表达载体并电转化至毕赤酵母中,成功实现人源EC-SOD在毕赤酵母X33中的表达.重组蛋白经盐酸羟胺法测得25 mL摇瓶发酵液上清酶活为508 U·mg~(-1),5 L发酵液上清酶活为909U·mg~(-1).发酵液上清用硫酸铵沉降后,使用DEAE弱阴离子交换树脂初步分离纯化出较纯的EC-SOD,测得比活为1 700 U·mg~(-1),并进行氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)活性定性染色.结果表明,毕赤酵母成功胞外表达具有一定活性的SOD蛋白.     

猪胃蛋白酶原A在毕赤酵母中的表达

利用已有的猪胃蛋白酶原AcDNA,构建毕赤酵母pPIC3.5K-pA胞内表达载体.经纤维蛋白消化试验和干酪素琼脂平板法筛选,获得两株高表达的重组子,研究它们在不同pH值、不同诱导时间、不同起始浓度和不同甲醇诱导浓度等条件下表达水平的高低.结果表明:在pH值为7、诱导72h、起始诱导浓度的OD600为2、甲醇诱导浓度为1%时,重组胃蛋白酶活力最高,达到6.46U/mL.     

大黄鱼生长激素在毕赤酵母中的优化表达

尝试利用毕赤酵母的表达系统制备大黄鱼生长激素(Pseudoscraena crocea,growth hormone,pcGH).根据酵母偏好密码子设计优化的基因序列,通过化学方法合成pcGH基因,构建表达载体pPICZ A - GH,利用化学转化技术,将该基因整合到巴斯德毕赤酵母X -33菌株染色体上并得以成功表达,...     

毕赤酵母表达猪胃蛋白酶的研究

利用已有的猪胃蛋白酶原A cDNA,构建毕赤酵母pPIC3．5K—pA胞内表达载体．经纤维蛋白消化试验和干酪素琼脂平板法筛选,获得2株高表达的重组子,并研究了在不同pH、不同诱导时间、不同起始浓度和甲醇诱导浓度等条件下表达水平的高低．结果表明：在pH7、诱导72h、起始诱导浓度为OD600为2、甲醇诱导浓度为1％时,重组胃蛋白酶活力最高,达到6．46U／mL．     

克鲁维酵母中外切菊粉酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达研究

用PCR的方法从克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)ATCC12424中克隆出外切菊粉酶基因.将该基因克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pHBM905C、pHBM906上,构建了外切菊粉酶毕赤酵母表达载体pHBM1200、pHBM1201.将两者转化毕赤酵母GS115,得到重组菌株GS115(pHBM1200)、GS115(pHBM1201),将这两种重组菌株进行摇瓶发酵,测得带α-信号肽的菌株GS115(pHBM1200)表达的外切菊粉酶最高酶活为89.43 U/mL,带自身信号肽的菌株GS115(pHBM1201)表达的外切菊粉酶最高酶活为14.828 U/mL.SDS-PAGE电泳表明,外切菊粉酶的表观分子量为90 kD.将外切菊粉酶用去糖基化酶endoH处理后,SDS-PAGE电泳表明,分子量为60 kD,和预计的分子量一致.     

密码子优化的植酸酶基因appA-P在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

根据毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)密码子使用偏爱性,对Escherichia coli来源的高比活植酸酶基因(appA)全面地进行密码子优化,人工合成了植酸酶基因(appA-P),并将该基因克隆到毕赤酵母诱导型分泌表达载体pHBM905A上,获得重组质粒pHBM905A-appA-P,通过PEG1000转化法将线性化的重组质粒转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株,筛选得到一个高效表达植酸酶的重组菌株GS115-appA-P,在25℃摇瓶培养168 h后酶活力达到422 U/mL,该植酸酶最适反应温度为60℃,最适反应pH为4.5,在20~50℃、pH1.0~6.0范围内较稳定.     

朱黄青霉α-葡聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

【目的】提高朱黄青霉（Penicillium minioluteum ）α-葡聚糖酶（Dextranase）基因在毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）中的表达水平。【方法】根据毕赤酵母的密码子偏爱对酶基因进行优化与合成。优化后的基因片段与载体 pGAPZαA 连接,转化毕赤酵母 KM71 H。【结果】获得组成型分泌表达α-葡聚糖酶的工程菌 KM71 H／pGAPZαA-dex。发酵工艺试验中,摇瓶培养144 h,酶活为153 U／mL。6．8 L发酵罐补料分批培养92 h,酶活达到1218 U／mL。【结论】该工程菌以甘油作为碳源,发酵调控简单,产酶水平较高,具有适用于大规模生产的潜力。     

α-葡聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中的组成型表达

为避免α-葡聚糖造成的制糖过程中的糖分损失、制炼难度增加以及糖产品质量下降,利用α-葡聚糖酶分解而直接去除α-葡聚糖是目前最佳的选择.文中扩增了α-葡聚糖酶基因dex,构建组成型表达载体pGAPZαA-dex;以毕赤酵母KM71H为受体菌,将表达载体整合进入受体菌基因组,构建了组成型表达α-葡聚糖酶的毕赤酵母工程菌.摇瓶发酵120h,α-葡聚糖酶酶活达到60.4U/mL,从而实现了α-葡聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中的组成型表达,使发酵过程无需使用甲醇进行诱导,提高了生产和使用安全性.     

南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B在毕赤酵母中的分泌型表达及酶学性质初探

将南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(CALB)基因克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA(含pAOX1启动子)和pGAPZαA(含pGAP启动子)中,转入毕赤酵母表达宿主KM71H,经三丁酸甘油酯平板活性筛选获得高效表达的酵母工程菌株.分泌型表达CLAB酵母工程菌的酶活较高,经摇瓶发酵96h后,CLAB活力达到11.1U/mL.经发酵罐高密度发酵84h后,CLAB活力达到179.2U/mL,蛋白质量浓度为1.36mg/mL.体积分数12%SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳显示重组CALB相对分子量为36kDa.该酶最适温度为40℃,最适pH值为8.0.在pH7.5~9.5较稳定,经55℃保温1h,残余酶活还有48.5%.5mmol/LMg2+、Ni+、Co2+和体积分数0.10%SDS对CALB酶活影响很小,而Zn2+强烈抑制酶催化反应,体积分数0.05%TritonX-100对CALB稍有激活作用.     

扩展青霉FS1884脂肪酶基因的定点诱变及其活性分析

为提高扩展青霉FS1884脂肪酶活性,采用一步突变法对脂肪酶(PEL)的基因进行体外M220V定点诱变,然后将其连接到表达载体pPIC3.5K中, 构建重组表达载体pPIC3.5K-M220V-PEL,电转化毕赤酵母GS115中,经甲醇诱导后脂肪酶成功分泌表达.重组脂肪酶的活性分析表明:突变体在毕赤酵母中得到活性表达,获得脂肪酶表达产物PEL-M220V-GS,在35 ℃下具有最高酶活为3 099 U/mg, 比野生型提高了5%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。