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1.
为提升陕西省农业生产力水平,采用DEA-Malmquist方法构建评价模型,以陕西省2013—2018年间的面板数据为基础,对陕西省全要素生产效率指数进行了分析。研究结果表明:研究期间陕西省农业全要素生产率指数呈逐年上升趋势,农业生产规模效率指数整体呈下降趋势,技术进步是陕西省农业生产力提升的第一驱动力,各行政市的全要素生产效率的影响因素存在较大的差异。为提高陕西省的农业生产力,应采取优化农业投入规模、加大农业科技投入、调整农业结构、兴修水利等针对性对策。  相似文献   

2.
为评价中国人力资本投资效率,基于DEA-Malmquist生产率指数分析方法,构建人力资本全要素投资效率的测度模型,分析中国31个省、市、自治区2010—2013年人力资本投资的面板数据,对中国人力资本的全要素投资效率进行实证测度,并分析样本年内中国人力资本的全要素投资效率的动态时间序列变动和省域差异情况。研究结果表明:从总体来看,2010—2013年我国人力资本全要素投资效率呈现下降的趋势,平均下降3.2%;从省域来看,安徽人力资本投资效率的改善最好,而吉林的改善最差,技术进步是导致省域差异的主要原因。  相似文献   

3.
采用Malmquist指数方法对我国城市创新效率进行评价.研究表明:2003---2006年我国城市创新全要素生产率增长了9.7%。从城市创新全要素增长的渠道来看,主要通过技术效率的提高完成,不同城市之间表现出较大的差异性。进一步分析发现,我国东部城市与西部城市在创新全要素增长上不存在显著性差异,表现了普涨趋势。但是,在创新技术效率方面,东部与中、西部城市之间存在显著性差异。  相似文献   

4.
采用数据包络分析方法(DEA模型),对2016年河南省18个地市农业循环经济效率进行测算,分析各地市的DEA相对有效性;同时运用Malmquist指数测算各地市的全要素生产率,对效率变化和技术变化趋势进行分析.结果表明,河南省18个地市中有7个地市DEA有效,占总地市的39%,其余11个地市均处于DEA无效状态;各地市存在不同程度的投入冗余,要素配置效率低;技术效率和规模效率对Malmquist指数都有一定的影响,其中技术进步对其贡献最大.  相似文献   

5.
运用超效率DEA方法和全要素生产率指数,选取2003~2008年我国25家具有代表性的寿险公司的数据样本,测算其技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率以及全要素生产率的动态变化。结果显示,我国寿险公司经营效率的总体趋势稳步提升,但无论是纯技术效率还是规模效率水平都仍然偏低。在计算上述25家寿险公司的全要素生产率指数的基础上,构造了效率持续性指数,将25家寿险公司划分为四种类型,并分析了不同类型寿险公司动态效率变化的影响因素。  相似文献   

6.
首先选取6项建筑生产效率指标,利用计量经济学知识建立随机前沿SFA模型以及Malmquist全要素生产模型分别对我国区域建筑市场的技术生产效率及影响因素进行研究;再对2010–2015年我国31个地区的建筑产业数据进行实证研究及全要素生产效率指数模型的动态分析。结果显示:我国建筑产业整体技术效率水平与经济发展水平呈正相关关系,具体表现为沿海各省市技术水平最高、中部省份次之、边缘省份最低;区域建筑产业生产效率的正面主要影响因素为技术进步指数,负面影响因素为规模效率变化指数。  相似文献   

7.
运用DEA与Malmquist指数相结合的方法,以能源、劳动力、资本作为投入指标,以GDP作为产出指标,测算了2000-2011年间我国全要素能源效率变动及其构成情况.结果表明:我国东、中、西部地区全要素能源效率整体上在提高,且主要源于技术进步的推动,而技术效率的作用有待加强.在实证分析的基础上,提出了推进能源技术研发、深化能源体制改革、优化能源结构、调整产业结构等四点有助于提高我国能源效率水平的建议.  相似文献   

8.
范秋芳  陈潇 《河南科学》2014,(9):1894-1899
首先运用数据包络分析法(DEA)的CCR模型对山东省17个地市的自主创新效率进行横向评价,从投入指标和产出指标两方面分析非DEA有效区域存在的问题与有效改进值;然后运用全要素生产率指数(TFP)测算了山东省17个地市自主创新的Malmquist全要素生产率,对各地市TFP变动和自主创新效率发展进行了纵向评价分析;最后,根据评价结果提出了创新驱动战略下提升山东省区域自主创新效率的对策建议.  相似文献   

9.
针对全要素生产率现有分析方法中存在的问题,基于全要素生产率的定义,引入F(a)re-Primont 指数,并对其性质和分解进行了介绍.首先,以距离函数为加总函数构造出F(a)re-Primont指数,并证明该指数满足乘法完备性和传递性;其次,结合相关效率概念的经济学内涵,将F(a)re-Primont指数完全分解为技术进步、技术效率变化、规模效率变化与剩余混合效率变化的乘积;最后,利用该指数对我国29个省区2001年~2010年的全要素生产率进行了实证分析.  相似文献   

10.
针对全要素生产率现有分析方法中存在的问题,基于全要素生产率的定义,引入Fre-Primont指数,并对其性质和分解进行了介绍.首先,以距离函数为加总函数构造出Fre-Primont指数,并证明该指数满足乘法完备性和传递性;其次,结合相关效率概念的经济学内涵,将Fre-Primont指数完全分解为技术进步、技术效率变化、规模效率变化与剩余混合效率变化的乘积;最后,利用该指数对我国29个省区2001年~2010年的全要素生产率进行了实证分析.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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