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1.
建立了测定黄瓜中涕灭威残留量的方法,即采用乙腈萃取黄瓜,涕灭威及其代谢物通过过氧化氢化转化为涕灭威,再用二氯甲烷提取去除干扰,然后用配备热离子火焰光度检测器的气相色谱仪测定,外标法定量。黄瓜中涕灭威残留量回收率研究,平均回收率为84.2%~96.1%,相对标准偏差为1.40%~3.42%,方法的检测限为0.01 mg。该方法快速、简捷、精密。  相似文献   

2.
本文建立了水质涕灭威的样品采集及前处理方法,并应用三重四级杆液质联用仪(HPLC-MS-MS)测定其含量。实验结果表明,三重四级杆液质联用仪测定水中涕灭威是一种快捷、准确、方便的实验方法。  相似文献   

3.
田军 《陇南科技》1997,(1):36-38
田间药剂防治结果表明,用5%的涕灭威颗粒剂在柑桔、花椒树干周围开沟圈施,能将桔树、花椒单叶蚜量控制在1头以下,与对照16头相比,平均防蚜效果均在90%以上;有将桔树介壳虫控制在每叶8头以内,能将花椒介壳虫控制在每15cm枝条50头以内,与对照的17头和100头相比,防介壳虫效果均在50%以上,且对介壳虫的繁殖有明显抑制效果。处理中,涕灭威20g/株和40g/株防花椒蚜虫效果无明显差异,涕灭威30g  相似文献   

4.
《河南科学》2017,(8):1252-1257
建立一个测定大鼠血浆中姜黄素含量的液相色谱串联三重四级杆质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS).血浆样品用甲醇沉淀蛋白,采用Agilent Extend-C18色谱柱(RRHD 1.8μm,2.1 mm×50 mm),以乙腈(A)-0.1%甲酸水(B)为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 m L/min,柱温30℃,质谱条件为电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子模式,内标为沙丁胺醇,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,用于定量分析的离子对:姜黄素和内标分别为369.1→177.1和240.1→148.姜黄素在2.5~400 ng/m L范围内线性关系良好,最低检出限为0.084 ng/m L,提取回收率在84.66%~95.71%,日内及日间精密度RSD均小于7%(n=3),稳定性较好.该方法准确、高效、专属性强、灵敏度高、测定结果准确可靠,可用于实际大鼠血浆中姜黄素的含量测定,为监测姜黄素口服给药后体内的血药浓度和药代动力学特征提供参考,也为其新制剂的设计和临床应用提供数据基础.  相似文献   

5.
为了探讨6种商品化农残速测试剂盒对5种氨基甲酸酯类农药的敏感性,使用6种商品化酶抑制法快速检测农药残留的试剂盒对涕灭威、涕灭威亚砜、涕灭威砜、灭多威、克百威等5种农药进行了5个浓度水平的检测比对试验,结果表明,每一种试剂盒对这5种农药的敏感性均不相同,对同一种农药而言,6种试剂盒对它的敏感性也不一样;测试时取用3 m L的提取液和取用2.5 m L的提取液根据农药的不同和试剂盒的不同存在一定的差异。建议生产厂家在生产试剂盒时进行必要的测试,以了解产品的性能。  相似文献   

6.
在选择了样品最佳消化方法、 砷化氢和汞蒸气生成及检测最佳条件的基础上, 将流动注射与氢化物原子吸收光谱法相结合, 建立了土壤中砷和沉积物中汞质量浓度的测定方法. 结果表明, 流动注射氢化物原子吸收法测定土壤中砷的检出限为2 ng/L, 精密度为1.36%~5.08%, 准确度为93.6%~106.1%. 测定沉积物中汞的检出限为3 ng/L, 精密度为0.97%~5.53%, 准确度为93.2%~109.6%. 流动注射氢化物原子吸收法简便、 快速, 分析精密度和准确度均满足环境样品的分析测试要求, 可以用于土壤中砷和沉积物中汞的测定.  相似文献   

7.
【目的】了解重庆地区未加工原蜜的品质情况。【方法】对来自重庆地区的油菜(Brassica rapavar.oleifera)、五倍子(Rhus chinensis)、洋槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)、荆条(Vitex negundo var.heterophylla)等4种蜜源植物的9个原蜜样品进行了感官、理化、淀粉酶值、羟甲基糠醛(HMF)、微生物、农药残留等项目的检测。【结果】所有原蜜样品中:还原糖质量分数、酸度、淀粉酶值、HMF质量分数、细菌总数和农药残留均符合相关要求;水分质量分数均小于24%,属二级品;蔗糖质量分数均超过5%;霉菌和酵母计数均严重超标,其中酵母计数最高超标20倍。此外在南川油菜蜜的一个样品中检出微量甲萘威和涕灭威的残留。【结论】重庆地区的多种蜜源原蜜都存在水分、灰分及蔗糖质量分数较高,嗜渗酵母和霉菌超标,成熟度偏低等问题。  相似文献   

8.
建立了用超声萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定塑料制品中酞酸酯的方法。样品用四氢呋喃和无水乙醇混合液(V:V,1:4)超声提取,经干燥脱水经0.45μm滤膜过滤,直接注入气相色谱仪进行分析。4种酞酸酯的平均回收率为84.8%~96%;精密度(RSD)为1.1%~2.2%;DMP、DBP、DEHP和DOP的检测限分别为3.6、1.35、1.7和1.5ng。该方法准确度和灵敏度高,样品用量少,前处理简单,可同时测定塑料制品中4种酞酸酯。  相似文献   

9.
TAS-990AFG石墨炉原子吸收法测定化探样品中微量金   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
田和平 《甘肃科技》2010,26(18):51-52
系统研究了TAS-990AFG石墨炉原子吸收法测定化探样品中微量金的方法,该法检出限为0.28ng/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)为5.64%~9.12%,加标回收率97%~98%,用于化探样品微量金的测定,经国家一级标准物质验证。结果与推荐值相符。  相似文献   

10.
研究快速、灵敏的藜芦胺人体血药浓度高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定方法,为藜芦胺血药浓度检测提供稳定可靠的测定方法.以非那西汀为内标,乙酸乙酯提取血浆样品,样品处理完毕后,以乙腈-10 mmol/L醋酸铵(氨水调p H至8.8)作为流动相,正离子模式下,采用多反应监测(MRM)定量,藜芦胺定量离子对m/z:410.1/295.1,非那西汀定量离子对m/z:180.2→110.0.结果表明藜芦胺在0.201~6.45 ng/m L范围内线性良好,连续3批标准曲线相关系数r均大于0.99(权重1/X2),定量下限为0.201 ng/m L;高、中、低3种质量浓度的日内、日间精密度(RSD)≤15.11%,准确度介于96.52%~102.42%;基质效应不影响测定.所建LC-MS/MS方法快速、灵敏、专属性强、重现性高,适用于藜芦胺人体血药浓度测定.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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