R-藻红蛋白的提取方法的比较研究

R-藻红蛋白的提取是其分离纯化的重要前提.因此,选择适合的提取方法是较为关键的步骤.以坛紫菜藻为材料,分别采用反复冻融法、液氮研磨法、细胞溶胀法、低浓度CaCl2提取法、SDS溶液提取法、纤维素酶提取法和超声波破碎法提取R-藻红蛋白,以期确定最佳的提取方法.研究结果表明:在反复冻融法中,以磷酸盐缓冲液为提取液,冷冻2 ...     

不同破碎方法提取嗜酸乳杆菌细菌素的研究

采用微波法、珠磨法、超声波法、反复冻融法、石英砂研磨法分别对嗜酸乳杆菌进行细胞破碎分离细菌素,通过研究嗜酸乳杆菌产细菌素抑菌活性来确定最佳细胞破碎物理方法.结果表明,超声波破碎法抑菌圈直径最大,为20.94 mm,细胞破碎效果最好.     

8种微藻抗菌活性研究

实验室培养的3种海洋微藻和5种淡水微藻，用甲醇和甲苯（3：1）混合液进行提取，亚心形扁藻和紫球藻还另用乙醚和丙酮2种溶剂进行了提取。提取物用圆形纸片法对4种细菌和3种真菌的生长进行了抑制实验，结果表明：在8种微藻中，有2种微藻（铜绿聚球藻和塔胞藻）的抗菌谱最广，分别对4种菌的生长有抑制作用。铜绿聚球藻的甲醇和甲苯（3：1）提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌的抗性最强。在所有的菌中，黑曲霉对微藻提取物最敏感，不同的微藻对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌有不同的抑制作用。微藻对细菌的抑制作用大于对真菌的抑制作用。     

产油霉菌油脂提取方法的研究

以产油霉菌雅致小克银汉霉为例进行了前处理及油脂提取方法的研究,采用了酸热法、反复冻融法以及超声波和酶结合法破碎细胞,甲醇-氯仿提取油脂以及乙醚、石油醚索氏抽提法直接提取油脂。结果表明,超声波和酶结合使用破碎细胞,甲醇-氯仿提取油脂的效果较好;索式抽提法采用石油醚为提取剂效果较好。气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析检测油脂脂肪酸组成为棕榈酸25.10%,油酸25.17%,亚油酸20.99%,硬脂酸4.78%。     

红毛藻藻红蛋白的粗提方法比较及不同光照条件下藻胆蛋白变性机制的初步探讨

比较研究了多种细胞破碎方法和盐析方法对红毛藻中藻红蛋白的提取效果，确定组织捣碎法为效率较高的细胞破碎方法，用饱和度为60％的硫酸铵按“改进结晶法”进行盐析为较佳的盐析方法。探讨了冻融法的作用机制。同时对藻红蛋白盐析液在不同照射条件下的变性机制进行了初步的研究和探讨，研究显示光照有可能使藻胆蛋白的摩尔消光系数发生变化。     

延安地区马齿苋中总黄酮的提取与含量测定

采用超声波细胞破碎法和索氏提取法提取马齿苋中的总黄酮,用比色法测定总黄酮含量,通过正交试验确定超声波细胞破碎法的最佳提取条件。结果表明,超声波细胞破碎法提取的影响因素顺序为:料液比>乙醇浓度>提取时间;用超声波细胞破碎法提取马齿苋中总黄酮的最佳条件为:料液比为1 g∶20 mL、乙醇体积分数为90%、提取时间40 min。测得马齿苋中总黄酮含量为5.63%。     

厌氧条件下扁藻破碎方法及其对氢酶活性的影响

为了分离纯化亚心型扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)体内的可溶性氢酶,研究了在厌氧环境下藻细胞的破碎方法,以及各种破碎条件对氢酶活性的影响.实验结果表明,使用超声法在输出功率为400 W、超声为5 S、间歇为10 S、工作20次的条件下,破碎细胞后溶液中总蛋白含量最高,可达2.73 g/L珠磨法和体积分数为0.2%的Triton X-100法破碎的鲜细胞的氢酶提取效率较高,分别为1.44 U/g和1.27 U/g,其中使用Triton X-100法破碎后的粗提液所含其他蛋白的种类较少.实验的最终目的是获得足够量的氢酶进行下一步纯化,因此Triton X-100法是最合适的方法.     

平菇多糖提取方法的比较

以平菇为原料, 分别采用破碎、 超声波和超声辅助复合酶3种提取方法提取平菇水溶性多糖. 正交优化结果表明： 提取温度90 ℃, 剪切速率11 350 r/min, 提取时间20 min, 提取3次, 破碎法提取多糖得率为11.20%; 提取温度60 ℃,  超声功率450 W, 提取时间60 min, 提取3次, 超声法提取多糖得率为9.75%; 提取温度30 ℃, 超声功率350 W, 提取时间60 min, 溶液pH=5, 超声辅助复合酶法提取多糖得率为12.05%. 综合考虑提取得率、 节能环保、 操作方法等因素, 选用破碎法提取平菇多糖较理想.     

螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白提取及稳定性试验

藻蓝蛋白可用于配制化妆品及各种天然食品或荧光探针标记．本研究用氯化钾溶菌酶法或冻融法破碎螺旋藻细胞壁,盐析,提取藻蓝蛋白,并对其理化特性进行了测定．表明酶法破壁适应于大量藻蓝蛋白制备,冻融法只适应于小量制备．提取率为１３％左右,提取藻蓝蛋白在４０℃以下及ｐＨ４．０～８．５之间表现稳定,４５℃以上有变色现象,荧光性减弱,糖溶液可提高藻蓝蛋白对热的稳定性,光照对藻蓝蛋白影响较小     

超声波对豆粕的影响

本报道了利用超声波技术对低变性豆粕进行处理，引起豆粕结构的变化．在光学显微镜下观察发现，超声波处理的豆粕与参照组样品比较，经过特定超声处理的豆粕样品细臆变散、细胞璧破碎，这种状态更有利于细胞内有机物质的提取及有效物质的再利用。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。