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1.
以磷酸超声处理的多孔阳极氧化铝为模板,用乙二醇在模板的纳米孔道内还原Ag+制备Ag纳米线.用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等检测手段对产物进行了表征,并与未处理的多孔阳极氧化铝为模板在相同条件下制备的样品进行了比较.结果表明,用磷酸处理氧化铝模板后得到的Ag纳米线具有更大的长径比,所得Ag纳米线具有面心立方的晶体结构,长度大于5μm,单体纳米线的直径大约为60 nm.  相似文献   

2.
以多孔阳极氧化铝为模板,乙二醇为还原剂,通过对温度和时间的控制使Ag+在模板的纳米孔道内还原并进行限域生长,制得了银粒子串纳米线.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)等检测手段对产物进行了表征.结果表明,所得银粒子串纳米线具有面心立方的晶体结构,长度在10μm左右,直径大约为60 nm,与所用模板的孔径相当.同时,提出了银粒子串纳米线的形成机理.  相似文献   

3.
以多孔氧化铝为模板,通过水热反应制备出ZnS 和 C60纳米线阵列,分别用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱以及选区电子衍射图谱(SAED)等,对纳米线阵列形貌和化学成分进行表征.结果表明,ZnS 和C60纳米线均为有序阵列.ZnS纳米线为多晶结构,在波长332 nm紫外光激发下, 发射519 nm特征荧光.同时介绍了水热条件下,在多孔氧化铝模板中填充目的产物,以及制备纳米线有序阵列的相关过程.该方法具有一定的普适性.  相似文献   

4.
采用微波辅助多元醇法,以乙二醇为溶剂和还原剂,PVP为表面活性剂,CuCl2为控制剂,快速制备Ag纳米线.在保持其他条件不变的情况下,考察了微波功率、反应时间对产物Ag纳米线的影响.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见分析(UV-Vis),对Ag纳米线的形貌、结构及光学性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,Ag纳米线直径为100 nm左右,呈面心立方晶体结构;UV-Vis图谱显示,在380nm和350nm处出现了吸收峰.此外,对Ag纳米线的生长机理进行了探讨分析,得出控制剂CuCl2的加入对银纳米产物的形貌起了主导作用.  相似文献   

5.
利用二次氧化法制备了高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝膜,以此膜为模板通过磁控溅射制备了多孔有序的Pt/Ag双层金属薄膜,将此金属薄膜转移到n型单晶硅片上,通过金属辅助化学刻蚀法刻蚀出有序单晶硅纳米线阵列.原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察发现,多孔阳极氧化铝膜及后续生长的多孔Pt/Ag双层金属薄膜都具有均匀分布、直径约45nm的纳米孔,以Pt/Ag双层金属薄膜为模板刻蚀得到的单晶硅纳米线具有与纳米孔同样的直径,且垂直硅衬底生长.  相似文献   

6.
用负压抽滤法,在多孔阳极氧化铝模板(AAO)中制备GdMnxOy纳米线阵列.分别以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)表征GdMnxOy纳米线的形貌、组成和结构.实验结果表明:GdMnxOy纳米线尺寸、形貌均一,为非晶态结构,Gd、Mn、O元素的原子百分比是1.65∶0.14∶98.21,用荧光分光光度计(PL,F-4500)表征铕掺杂的GdMnxOy纳米线荧光性能,结果表明:室温下,当激发波长为394 nm时,GdMnxOy:Eu纳米线在593 nm附近有一组强的发射峰,此为5D0-7F1跃迁所致,当Eu3+掺杂浓度比例为4%时,GdMnxOy:Eu纳米线荧光强度最强.  相似文献   

7.
用二次阳极氧化法制备出高质量的氧化铝模板,通过扩孔处理,制备出通孔的氧化铝模板,利用直流磁控溅射法在通孔的氧化铝模板上镀一层金膜,做导电层.用镀金且通孔的氧化铝模板作为电化学沉积装置的阴极,用高纯铅块作为阳极,采用直流电化学沉积法,在镀金的氧化铝模板纳米级孔洞中,制备出高度有序的镍纳米线阵列.使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、EDS对所制备的样品进行形貌、成分、结构及相关性能的表征和测试.结果表明所制备的镍纳米线沿氧化铝孔洞生长、排列规整,形态均匀,其直径约60nm.分析了纳米线的形成机理和制备条件之间的关系.  相似文献   

8.
采用交流电化学沉积法在氧化铝模板孔洞中制备了有序钴纳米线阵列。利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计等对样品的结构、形貌和磁性进行了表征和研究。扫描电镜表明氧化铝模板孔洞直径为20 nm,结构研究证明钴纳米线为六角密堆积(HCP)结构且具有很强的(002)织构,磁性测试发现该钴纳米线阵列具有很强的单轴各向异性,室温矫顽力达2 590 Oe,有望用于高温永磁磁记录。  相似文献   

9.
电化学组装一维纳米线阵列温差电材料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
低维温差电材料具有比块状温差电材料更高的优值,因而研制具有纳米线阵列结构的温差电材料对于提高材料的温差电转换效率具有重要意义.以具有纳米孔阵列结构的氧化铝多孔模板为阴极,在含有Bi 3、HTeO2 1的酸性溶液中,采用直流电沉积技术,通过在氧化铝多孔模板的纳米级微孔中沉积铋和碲,实现了一维纳米线阵列铋碲温差电材料的电化学组装.环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)的分折表明,电化学组装出的铋碲纳米线分布均匀,形状规则.铋碲纳米线的组成可方便地通过调整电沉积电位加以控制.  相似文献   

10.
采用恒压40V二次阳极氧化方法制备了阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板,模板的孔径均匀有序。在二次阳极氧化的基础上阶梯降低电压至10V,可有效减薄阻隔层,有利于Ni纳米线的交流电沉积。利用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对AAO模板以及Ni纳米线的形貌进行表征。探索了阶梯降低氧化电压、电源滤波以及电沉积频率对沉积Ni纳米线的影响。结果表明,阶梯降低氧化电压、适当的频率以及滤波可以明显提高电沉积效果,得到比较均匀有序的Ni纳米线。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

20.
The concept of nanopore analysis, using the pore-forming protein a-hemolysin to detect individual nucleic acids at a single-molecule level, was first proposed in 1996. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the nanopore field, and nanopore analysis has become a label-free and high-throughput method for probing bio- molecules and other analytes with single-molecule sensi- tivity, especially holds the promising for "third generation" DNA sequencing. However, challenges still remain in the experimental strategies and the design of whole nanopore-based instruments. Here, we proudly present a special topic dedicated to the topic of "Nanopore Analysis", with 8 reviews/articles providing up to date coverage of the experimental strategies, theoretical calcu- lations and simulations, and instrument design. Reviews and articles on the experimental strategies cover control of DNA partitioning into a nanopore, detection of target DNA, and the advantages of nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The theoretical calculations and simulations discuss the translocation behavior of DNA, and an inte- grated measurement system and data analysis software are presented for instrument design.  相似文献   

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