基于模板匹配和神经网络车牌识别技术的研究

提出了一种基于模板匹配和神经网络相结合的车牌字符识别算法.采用二维经验模式分解算法(BEMD)对图像进行去噪处理,用Sobel算子进行边缘检测,使用累计直方图和低分辨率图进行特征提取,利用模板匹配法对车牌进行粗识别,对于模板匹配不可识别或难于识别的字符改用BP神经网络进一步识别.实验结果表明,车牌的识别率和识别速度都有所提高.     

基于SIFT和DDIS的智能立体仓库货物自动识别

智能立体仓库货物自动识别技术存在RFID电子标签成本高、货物图像识别技术识别率低等问题.本文提出一种基于特征匹配和模板匹配相结合的货物图像自动识别方法.首先,提取图像中货物最小外接矩形(MBR)作为图像匹配的模板;其次,采用尺度不变特征变换算法(SIFT)进行货物图像的粗匹配;最后,采用可形变多相似性度量方法(DDIS)进行精匹配.实验结果表明,本文方法识别准确率较高,识别速度相对较快,具有一定的实用价值.     

纸币号码图像预处理及识别技术

在不去除纸币号码图像背景的前提下,为了进一步提高纸币号码图像识别的工作效率和准确度,本文对纸币号码图像的识别技术做了相应研究。运用图像增强、图像灰度形态学平滑去噪、图像二值化和识别区域的定位等方法对图像进行预处理。以实验分析为基础,应用模板匹配算法和特征结构识别算法相结合来实现纸币号码识别。实验结果表明,该方法针对印度币和人民币号码图像的识别率、识别时间均达到实际使用要求,是能够满足实际需要的综合识别算法。     

一种有效的水表数字图像二次识别算法

针对远程水表抄表系统中的水表数字识别问题,提出一种有效的水表数字图像二次识别算法.在识别之前,先对水表图像进行前期处理以获得单个字符图像.基于模板匹配的思想,该算法首先将待识别字符与模板只进行有效信息区比较,得到一次识别匹配系数;然后进行基于数字字符特征的匹配,得到二次识别匹配系数,最后取2次匹配系数之和最大者为最佳匹配.对于半字识别,在变化字长模板匹配的基础上,提出匹配权重的概念,并结合上下半字连续这个先验知识,将待识别半字图片分别与各个模板匹配,取匹配系数最大者为最佳匹配.实验结果表明,所提方法简单有效且识别率很高,获得了满意的效果.     

一种阈值动态调整的仿生同步自主定位方法

针对仿生导航中鼠类同步定位与构图(RatSLAM)算法对连续经历场景出现漏匹配和错误匹配的问题,提出一种阈值动态调整的仿生同步自主定位与构图(DT-RatSLAM)方法。该方法在局部视图细胞生成阶段,引入阈值增强项和阈值衰减项,将前几帧图像的识别结果作为激励,实时动态地调整当前帧图像的模板识别阈值,并根据阈值判断是否生成新的局部视图细胞,然后综合连续场景的模板识别结果,对经验图进行闭环修正。仿真实验结果表明,与固定阈值条件下的RatSLAM算法相比,基于阈值动态调整的DT-RatSLAM方法在模板识别方面不仅能够保证不出现错误的匹配,而且正确识别率达到了99.6%,促使运行体能够对生成的经验图及时进行修正,提高了经验图的准确性,在算法运行时间方面比最优固定阈值的RatSLAM算法平均减少了13.5%。     

一种基于改进的SURF算法的静态手语字母识别方法

结合Kinect传感器提出一种改进的SURF(speeded up robust features)算法进行静态手语字母识别的方法。Kinect传感器采集深度图像进行手势分割可以克服光照变化、复杂背景带来的干扰;改进的SURF算法对实时图像与模板图像的积分图进行计算分析,提取两者的SURF关键点描述符,采用最近邻匹配算法对SURF算法自有的快速索引匹配的结果进行优化,克服了角度旋转变化对手语字母识别率的影响。实验证明,该方法在应对光照变化、复杂背景、角度旋转方面有很好的鲁棒性,平均识别率为97.7%。     

人民币纸币冠字号码字符识别方法研究

以倾斜校正算法和模式识别算法2项核心技术为目标,充分利用霍夫变换法和最小二乘法在直线检测中的优点,采用一种结合霍夫变换法和最小二乘法的直线检测算法来求得人民币纸币图像的边缘直线及边缘直线的倾斜角度参数,并采用图像旋转变换算法实现对原倾斜人民币图像的倾斜校正.采用Hopfield神经网络的联想记忆功能,缩小待识模式与标准模板的差异,再用模板匹配法对Hop field神经网络的输出结果进行识别,得到最终的识别结果.实验证明,结合Hopfield神经网络和模板匹配法的人民币冠字号码识别方法具备较高的识别率.     

基于SIFT的车标识别算法

针对车标识别过程中匹配阈值难、识别速度慢的问题,提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的特征匹配车标识别算法.利用SIFT算子对图像的视角、平移、放射、亮度、旋转等不变特性进行提取,并采用BP神经网络算法自主选取车标图像特征进行分类、匹配和识别.仿真实验结果表明,简单车标和复杂车标的识别率平均值均达90%以上,该算法识别速度较快、识别率较高,能满足实际应用的需要.     

基于卷积神经网络的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别

为了解决现有合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像目标识别算法识别率不高、泛化能力不足的问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的SAR图像目标识别模型CMNet网络。通过设计针对SAR图像特点的特征提取网络,在损失函数中引入中心损失与Softmax损失联合监督训练过程,兼顾类内聚合和类间分离,提高算法精度和泛化能力。网络模型中所有卷积层后引入批量归一化层加快模型收敛速度、防止过拟合。实验使用美国运动和静止目标获取与识别数据库进行测试,10类目标平均识别率达到99. 30%。结果表明,提出的CMNet网络模型具有较高的识别率和泛化能力,在公开数据集上取得较好结果。     

字符图像识别的分布加权模板匹配方法研究

使用标准模板匹配识别算法对图像中的字符进行识别时,图像中的背景噪声会导致识别准确率较低.为了提高识别准确率,提出一种基于分布加权的模板匹配识别算法,在获取图像与模板在对应的各个像素点上的匹配情况后,根据点间距分别对匹配点和不匹配点进行聚类,将聚集在一起的点划分到同一个分组中,根据聚类结果对不同组内的点设置不同的权重值,再计算图像与各个模板的匹配度,将匹配度最高的模板代表的字符作为识别的结果.实验结果证明,此算法提高了对有背景噪声的字符图像进行识别的准确率.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。